Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias koj tsuas yog nkees, kiv taub hau, lossis muaj qhov mob tingling hauv koj txhais ceg? Peb feem ntau xav tias cov no yog qhov qaug zog ib txwm lossis tsis haus dej txaus, tab sis qee zaum qhov ua rau muaj qhov no yog kev hloov pauv me me hauv peb cov ntshav. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob zoo li no, ib qho mob hu ua alkalosis, uas qhov alkalinity ntawm peb cov ntshav nce ntxiv.
Tus nqi pH no hauv peb cov ntshav yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, pH yog qhov ntsuas seb cov kua dej ntawd muaj kua qaub lossis alkaline npaum li cas. Tej zaum koj haus cov khoom uas muaj kua qaub txhua hnub. Tej yam xws li kas fes, qee cov dej qab zib, thiab kua txiv qaub yog cov kua qaub. Txawm tias peb cov qaub ncaug kuj muaj kua qaub me ntsis.
Tiamsis tej yam uas muaj alkaline ntau feem ntau ua rau peb muaj teeb meem. Tej yam xws li dej hiav txwv thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav tsev yog alkaline ntau, thiab lawv txaus ntshai rau kev noj.
Lub pH ntawm peb cov ntshav yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab, ntawm qib nruab nrab. Qhov sib npaug no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua yam haujlwm ntawm lub cev kom ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog tias cov kua qaub ntawm cov ntshav nce ntxiv, peb hu nws ua acidosis. Yog tias alkalinity nce ntxiv, peb hu nws ua alkalosis.
Dab tsi yog cov ua rau alkalosis?
Muaj ob pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov ua rau muaj tus mob no. Yog li ntawd, alkalosis raug muab faib ua ob hom.
1. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov metabolism
Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kua qaub ntau dhau ntawm peb lub cev lossis kev sib sau ua ke ntawm bicarbonate ntau dhau, ib yam tshuaj lom neeg tseem ceeb hauv cov ntshav. Peb lub raum yog cov kabmob tseem ceeb uas tswj qhov pH sib npaug no hauv lub cev.
- Ntws ntau dhau: Xav txog ib tug neeg ntuav ntau heev. Tom qab ntawd muaj cov kua qaub hydrochloric ntau heev hauv lawv lub plab tawm ntawm lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua qaub-puag ntawm cov ntshav tsis sib npaug, ua rau cov ntshav muaj alkaline ntau dua me ntsis.
- Lwm yam mob: Qee yam mob xws li kab mob plawv, kab mob siab, lossis kab mob raum kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm pH ntshav.
2. Kev Ua Pa Alkalosis
Qhov no yog vim muaj kev txo qis ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide (CO2) hauv peb cov ntshav. CO2 yog ib qho roj uas pab tswj cov kua qaub ntawm peb cov ntshav.
- Ua pa ceev heev: Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog vim peb ua pa sai thiab tob dhau. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ib tus neeg ntshai, ntxhov siab, lossis ua haujlwm ntau dhau. Qhov no ua rau peb lub cev tso cov pa roj carbon dioxide ntau dua thiab ua rau peb cov ntshav alkalinity ntau ntxiv.
- Lwm yam laj thawj:
- Ua npaws
- Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab
- Cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav tsawg dua
- Cov kab mob ntsig txog lub ntsws
- Cov kab mob siab
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob alkalosis no yog dab tsi?
Txawm tias qhov pH ntawm koj cov ntshav tsis sib npaug me me los kuj ua rau koj tsis xis nyob, chim siab, thiab mob. Qee zaum, qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.
| Cov tsos mob ntawm Alkalosis | |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob uas pom ntau zaus | |
| Kev tsis meej pem | Kev tshee hnyo |
| Xav tias tsis muaj zog | Cov leeg nqaij ntswj los yog tetany |
| Xeev siab thiab ntuav | Kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag, tes, lossis taw |
| Cov tsos mob hnyav uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev mob plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem | Qaug dab peg |
| Coma | |
Alkalosis feem ntau tsis loj rau ib tus neeg uas muaj lub raum noj qab nyob zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov leeg nqaij co heev (tetany hnyav), koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob . Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tus kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov no li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kuaj mob yog kev kuaj lub cev.
1. Nug txog cov tsos mob: Ua ntej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj thiab nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob.
2. Kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev: Yog tias koj muaj mob xwm txheej ceev, xws li ua pa sai (ua pa ceev heev), nws yuav raug kho ua ntej lwm yam kev kuaj mob.
3. Kev kuaj ntshav: Tom ntej no, yuav muaj kev kuaj ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab sai sai seb koj puas muaj pH tsis sib npaug thiab alkalosis hauv koj cov ntshav. Kev kuaj no feem ntau nrhiav rau:
- Cov pa roj ntshav
- Kev sib npaug ntawm cov kua qaub thiab cov hauv paus
- Cov theem electrolyte
4. Kev kuaj zis: Yog tias tsim nyog, kev kuaj zis tuaj yeem ua tau los xyuas kom meej ntxiv txog qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem.
Yuav kho tus mob alkalosis li cas?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob alkalosis yog kho qhov ua rau muaj tus mob, tsis yog cov tsos mob xwb.
Tom qab kho cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, tus kws kho mob yuav nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob thiab pib kho mob mus sij hawm ntev.
- Kev Kho Mob Rau Metabolic Alkalosis: Kev kho rau qhov no yog muab dej thiab electrolytes rau lub cev kom txaus. Cov no tuaj yeem muab los ntawm cov dej haus uas muaj sodium thiab potassium, lossis saline yog tias tsim nyog.
- Kev Kho Mob Rau Kab Mob Alkalosis: Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog ua kom ua pa tau zoo li qub. Yog tias koj ua pa ntau dhau, ua kom lub siab tus thiab ua pa qeeb qeeb tuaj yeem pab rov qab tau cov pa oxygen. Qee zaum ua pa rau hauv lub hnab ntawv kuj raug pom zoo kom pab tswj cov txheej txheem no.
Puas zam tau qhov xwm txheej no?
Cov kev tiv thaiv nyob ntawm seb ua rau koj muaj alkalosis. Koj muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua yog tias koj muaj tej yam mob, xws li mob raum. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev qhuav dej ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob metabolic alkalosis ntau dua.
Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsim ib txoj kev npaj tiv thaiv rau koj.
Piv txwv li, qee cov tshuaj hu ua 'diuretics' lossis 'water pills' lossis qee cov tshuaj rau gastritis (antacids) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov mob no. Yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hloov cov tshuaj lossis kho qhov ntau npaum li cas. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsum lossis pib noj tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Alkalosis yog thaum alkalinity ntawm peb cov ntshav nce siab dua li qub.
- Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no: Metabolic Alkalosis, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov laj thawj xws li ntuav ntau dhau, thiab Respiratory Alkalosis, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov laj thawj xws li ua pa sai.
- Tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li kiv taub hau, loog tes loog taw, thiab cov leeg nqaij co.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tseem muaj, thov mus ntsib kws kho mob yam tsis tas yuav noj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej.
- Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tswj cov tsos mob thiab kho qhov mob uas ua rau muaj lawv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus