Xav txog tias koj noj ib pluag mov nqaij nyuj qab heev nrog mov rau pluas su thiab koj zoo siab txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tab sis tam sim ntawd, thaum hmo ntuj, koj pib hnov mob pob khaus thoob plaws koj lub cev, pib khaus, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Tej zaum koj xav tias nws yuav tsum yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj noj thaum hmo ntuj. Tab sis koj yuav xav tsis thoob yog tias peb qhia koj tias qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yuav yog nqaij nyuj uas koj noj rau pluas su? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov kev ua xua txawv txawv, qeeb qeeb. Nws hu ua Alpha-Gal Syndrome.
Alpha-Gal Syndrome yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Alpha-Gal Syndrome yog kev ua xua rau cov nqaij thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tom ntawm qee hom kab laum . Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis yog cov nqaij tsiaj xws li nqaij nyuj, nqaij npuas , tshis, thiab nqaij nyuj qus xwb thiaj li ua xua tau, tab sis qee zaum cov khoom xws li mis nyuj thiab cheese kuj tuaj yeem ua xua tau .
Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog ib qho molecule qab zib hu ua alpha-gal . Cov molecule qab zib no pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov hlwb ntawm ntau cov tsiaj txhu, tab sis tsis pom muaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg. Thaum qee cov kab tom ib tug tsiaj thiab tom qab ntawd tom ib tug neeg, lawv txhaj cov molecule alpha-gal los ntawm tus tsiaj ntawd rau hauv peb lub cev. Peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob lees paub cov molecule alpha-gal txawv teb chaws no ua ib tug yeeb ncuab thiab pib ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam nws.
Tom qab ntawd, thaum koj noj cov khoom noj xws li nqaij nyuj uas muaj alpha-gal, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob mam li pib ua haujlwm, ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi? Ua cas nws thiaj li tuaj lig ua luaj?
Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws thiab ua rau neeg tsis meej pem txog tus mob no yog tias nws siv sijhawm ntev heev rau cov tsos mob kom tshwm sim. Lawv feem ntau tsis tshwm sim hauv ob peb feeb lossis ib nrab teev tom qab noj cov khoom noj, zoo li lwm yam kev ua xua rau zaub mov. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua alpha-gal tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 3 txog 6 teev, qee zaum ntev txog 8 teev, kom tshwm sim.
Vim yog qhov kev ncua sij hawm no, ntau tus neeg tsis xav tias lawv qhov kev ua xua yog los ntawm cov nqaij uas lawv noj thaum nruab hnub. Hloov chaw, lawv xav yuam kev tias nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas lawv noj thaum hmo ntuj, lossis lwm yam laj thawj.
Vim li no, nws yuav nyuaj rau kuaj mob no. Cov tsos mob yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg, thiab lawv qhov hnyav yuav txawv.
| Cov tsos mob feem ntau | Me ntsis txog nws |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Cov pob liab thoob plaws lub cev lossis qee qhov chaw, ua pob khaus, thiab khaus tsis taus. |
| Teeb meem ntawm lub plab zom mov | Mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav thiab raws plab. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua pa nyuaj, hauv siab nruj, khaus lossis o ntawm caj pas. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Anaphylaxis, yog ib qho kev ua xua hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav qis, tsaus muag, kiv taub hau, thiab qee zaum, txawm tias tuag taus. |
Yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev ces yuav ua li cas?
Yog tias qhov kev ua xua hnyav heev, txhais tau tias koj ua pa nyuaj, hais tsis tau lus, lossis yuav luag tsis nco qab, nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Qee tus neeg uas muaj kev ua xua hnyav nqa cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev hu ua EpiPen .
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tswj tau thiab tiv thaiv tau qhov no?
Tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau Alpha-Gal Syndrome. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog zam kom tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob.
| Tej yam yuav tsum zam | Piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Nqaij tsiaj txhu | Txhua yam nqaij liab xws li nqaij nyuj, nqaij npuas, tshis, nqaij yaj, thiab nqaij venison. |
| Cov tsiaj txhu sab hauv | Tej yam zoo li nqaij txiav, siab, thiab raum. |
| Mis nyuj thiab cov khoom noj mis nyuj | Ib txhia neeg kuj tseem yuav ua xua rau cov khoom xws li mis nyuj, cheese, thiab yogurt. |
| Cov khoom muaj cov khoom tsiaj | Cov jellies uas muaj gelatin, marshmallows, thiab qee cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj. Cov khoom noj uas siv roj nyuj ua noj. |
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev qhia kho mob
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj nco qab tias raug tus kab tom, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab piav qhia tag nrho.
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias qhov no puas yog Alpha-Gal Syndrome, yuav tsum kuaj ntshav seb puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb (IgE antibodies) tawm tsam alpha-gal. Kuj tseem yuav kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj tawv nqaij los ntawm kws kho mob tawv nqaij .
Koj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm cov kab laum?
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv qhov mob no yog kom tsis txhob raug kab tom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj hav zoov, tsob ntoo me, lossis cov nyom siab.
- Ceev faj koj cov khaub ncaws: Yog tias koj mus rau hauv hav zoov, hnav ris ntev thiab tsho tes ntev. Muab koj cov ris ntsaws rau hauv koj cov thom khwm. Kev hnav khaub ncaws xim dawb ua rau nws yooj yim dua los pom cov kab laum.
- Siv cov tshuaj tua kab: Muab cov tshuaj tua kab rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij uas yuav tua tau cov kab laum. Tshuaj tsuag cov khaub ncaws thiab khau nrog cov tshuaj xws li permethrin tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv.
- Tom qab rov qab los tsev:
- Ua tib zoo saib cov khaub ncaws uas koj hnav. Yog tias ua tau, ntxuav lawv nrog dej kub.
- Da dej tam sim ntawd. Xyuas koj lub cev tag nrho kom zoo zoo. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov chaw uas cov kab laum yooj yim nkaum, xws li tom qab pob ntseg, taub hau, caj npab, thiab qhov chaw mos.
- Yog koj pom ib tug kab laum nyob rau ntawm koj lub cev, tsis txhob muab koj cov rau tes tsoo nws, tab sis ua tib zoo siv cov tweezers tuav nws thiab rub nws ncaj nraim. Ceev faj tsis txhob cia lub taub hau kab laum nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij.
Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias yog tias koj tsis raug tom dua ob peb xyoos tom qab raug kab laum tom, koj qhov kev ua xua rau cov nqaij no yuav ploj mus. Tab sis nws tsis paub meej, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Alpha-Gal Syndrome yog kev ua xua rau nqaij liab (xws li nqaij nyuj, nqaij npuas) thiab lwm yam khoom tsiaj txhu uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tom ntawm qee cov kab laum.
- Tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb, 3-8 teev tom qab noj cov khoom noj uas ua rau muaj kev ua xua.
- Cov tsos mob uas pom ntau yog cov pob khaus, khaus, mob plab, thiab ua pa nyuaj . Yog tias mob hnyav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
- Txoj kev kho mob thiab kev tswj hwm tseem ceeb yog kom tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj uas ua rau muaj kev ua xua no.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no lossis raug tus kab zuam tom, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj mob thiab muab lus qhia kom raug.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus