Thaum koj tus me nyuam mob khaub thuas, lossis thaum koj muaj lus nug me me txog nws txoj kev loj hlob, peb yuav mus cuag leej twg? Feem ntau, peb mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus, lossis raws li peb txhua tus paub, 'kws kho mob menyuam yaus', puas yog? Yog li, tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus no yog leej twg? Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawd yog dab tsi, thiab nws tuaj yeem pab koj thiab koj tus menyuam li cas, cia peb kawm hauv tsab xov xwm no hnub no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, kws kho mob menyuam yaus yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Uas yog, nws kho txhua yam kab mob thiab teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj txij thaum yug los txog rau thaum hluas (feem ntau yog hnub nyoog ntawm 18 thiab 21), thiab kuj qhia lawv txog yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej ntawm kev mob. Lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab txoj kev uas lawv mob txawv ntawm cov neeg laus. Yog li cov kws kho mob no nkag siab qhov txawv ntawd thiab kho lawv raws li qhov ntawd.
Tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus ua dab tsi tiag?
Txoj hauj lwm uas tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus ua yuav txawv nyob ntawm lawv qhov kev tshwj xeeb. Tab sis feem ntau, qhov kev ua haujlwm no muaj txij li tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus dav dav, uas yog thawj tus neeg uas txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum tiv tauj, mus rau cov kws tshwj xeeb uas kho cov kab mob loj xws li mob qog noj ntshav thiab kab mob plawv. Cia peb saib txhua qhov chaw no sib cais.
| Hom kev tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus | Lub luag haujlwm thiab cov mob kho |
|---|---|
| Kws Kho Mob Me Nyuam Yaus | Nov yog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb. Lawv ua tej yam xws li kev kuaj mob txhua hli thiab txhua xyoo, muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kuaj kev loj hlob (ntsuas qhov siab, qhov hnyav, lub taub hau ncig), thiab kho cov kab mob uas feem ntau (kub taub hau, hnoos, mob khaub thuas). Lawv kuj qhia cov niam txiv txog kev noj zaub mov zoo, teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm, thiab kev raug mob me me ntawm lawv tus menyuam. |
| Kws Kho Mob Txog Kev Ua Xua Rau Menyuam Yaus | Koj tus menyuam puas muaj kev ua xua, xws li ua pob khaus ntau zaus, ua pob khaus, lossis ua xua rau zaub mov? Los yog nws puas muaj mob zoo li mob hawb pob? Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus ib txwm yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws tshwj xeeb no. Nws lossis nws tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntsig txog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, xws li mob hawb pob, ua pob khaus, eczema, thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. |
| Kws Kho Mob Oncologist Rau Menyuam Yaus | Peb ntshai thaum peb hnov lo lus mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis ib yam li cov neeg laus, qee zaum cov menyuam yaus kuj tuaj yeem mob qog noj ntshav. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws kho mob no, uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv cov hom mob qog noj ntshav tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus (piv txwv li leukemia, qog hlwb, neuroblastoma), kho lawv. Vim tias mob qog noj ntshav rau menyuam yaus txawv ntawm cov mob qog noj ntshav rau cov neeg laus, lawv xav tau cov phiaj xwm kho mob tshwj xeeb. |
| Kws Kho Mob Plawv Rau Menyuam Yaus | Muaj ib txhia menyuam yaus yug los muaj qee yam teeb meem plawv (kab mob plawv yug los). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov mob plawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab. Cov kws tshwj xeeb no kho txhua yam teeb meem plawv rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas, xws li lub plawv tsis zoo thiab teeb meem ntawm lub valve. |
Lwm yam kev tshwj xeeb me me
Ntxiv rau plaub qhov chaw uas peb tau tham txog, muaj ntau lwm yam kev tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob menyuam yaus. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog:
- Kev Kho Mob Endocrinology Rau Menyuam Yaus: Cov teeb meem ntsig txog Hormones xws li ntshav qab zib, teeb meem thyroid, thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo.
- Kev Kho Mob Hlwb Hauv Menyuam Yaus: Cov kab mob ntsig txog lub paj hlwb, xws li qaug dab peg thiab teeb meem kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb.
- Kev Kho Mob Plab Hnyuv Rau Menyuam Yaus: Teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev nrog lub cev zom zaub mov, kev tsis txaus zaub mov zoo.
- Kev Kho Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Rau Menyuam Yaus: Teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum.
- Kev Kho Mob Plab Hnyuv Rau Menyuam Yaus: Cov mob ntsws nyuaj heev.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txhua tus kws tshwj xeeb no nkag siab tias lub cev thiab lub siab ntawm tus menyuam yaus muaj kev rhiab heev npaum li cas, thiab lawv txawv li cas ntawm cov neeg laus.
Koj kawm li cas los ua kws kho mob menyuam yaus?
Qhov no kuj tsim nyog paub. Kev ua tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus tsis yog ib txoj kev yooj yim. Nws yuav tsum tau mob siab rau ntau yam thiab siv sijhawm ntev ntawm kev kawm. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau ntu Biology Qib Siab nrog cov qhab nia siab tshaj plaws thiab tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob.
Koj tsim nyog ua tus kws kho mob tom qab ua tiav 5-xyoo daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab thiab ib xyoos ua haujlwm xyaum ua haujlwm.
Tom qab ntawd, kom ua tau ib tug kws kho mob menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum ua tiav ntau xyoo ntxiv ntawm kev cob qhia tom qab kawm tiav. Thaum lub sijhawm no, lawv ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob menyuam yaus, kawm paub txog kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob menyuam yaus, thiab tswj cov teeb meem nyuaj. Yog tias koj tab tom kawm txog ib qho kev tshwj xeeb, raws li peb tau tham ua ntej, koj yuav tsum ua tiav kev cob qhia ntxiv.
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob kom sai.
Ua ib tug niam txiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj tus menyuam. Yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv uas txawv ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob menyuam tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
| Cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas | Yuav ua li cas? |
|---|---|
| Kub taub hau heev uas kav ntev li ob peb hnub | Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus me nyuam tseem hluas, yog tias muaj lwm yam tsos mob (tsis xav noj mov, qaug zog) nrog rau qhov kub taub hau, coj nws mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Mob caj pas hnyav thiab nyuaj nqos | Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj kab mob bacterial. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj thiab muab kev kho mob rau koj. |
| Raws plab lossis ntuav tas li | Tus me nyuam yuav qhuav dej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, yog li nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Hnoos uas tsis tu ncua los yog ua rau ua pa nyuaj | Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog ib yam mob xws li mob hawb pob lossis mob ntsws. |
| Kev tuag tes tuag taw los yog muaj kev haum | Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev. Coj tus menyuam mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd. |
Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis ntshai me ntsis txog koj tus menyuam, tsis txhob xav tias, "Qhov no yog ib yam me me xwb." Tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kws kho mob menyuam yaus yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam yaus txij thaum yug los txog rau thaum lawv loj hlob.
- Lawv kho ntau yam mob, txij li kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam yaus ib txwm muaj, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab cov kab mob me mus txog rau cov kab mob loj xws li mob qog noj ntshav thiab kab mob plawv.
- Yog koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb, xws li kev ua xua lossis kab mob plawv, muaj cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb rau qhov ntawd.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev tsis ntseeg txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev loj hlob, tsis txhob yig nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam tham.
- Yog tias muaj xwm txheej ceev xws li kub taub hau heev, ntuav/raws plab tas li, ua pa nyuaj, lossis tsis nco qab, tam sim ntawd coj tus menyuam mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus