Koj puas tau kuaj ntshav tsis ntev los no? Muaj CBC nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawd, puas yog? Nws muaj tus nqi hu ua RBC Count. Muaj ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb me ntsis thaum lawv pom qhov no, xav tias, 'Auj, qhov no puas qis? Puas siab? Puas yog qee yam kab mob?' Nws yeej tsis nyuaj rau nkag siab. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham yooj yim heev, zoo li peb tab tom tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg, txog cov qe ntshav liab no, lossis RBC Count, yog dab tsi, thiab dab tsi ua rau lawv tus nqi hloov pauv.
Qhov suav ntawm cov qe ntshav liab (RBC) no yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov qe ntshav liab yog ib hom qe ntshav tshwj xeeb hauv peb cov ntshav. Lawv kuj hu ua 'erythrocytes'. Cov qe ntshav no muaj ib hom protein tshwj xeeb hu ua hemoglobin . Ib yam li lub tsheb thauj khoom uas thauj khoom, cov hemoglobin no yog qhov uas khaws cov pa oxygen uas nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws thaum peb ua pa thiab faib mus rau txhua lub qe ntshav thoob plaws lub cev.
Yog li, qhov ntau ntawm cov pa oxygen uas mus txog txhua qhov ntawm koj lub cev ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg lub qe ntshav liab hauv koj cov ntshav. Qhov kev xeem RBC Count ntsuas seb muaj pes tsawg lab lub qe ntshav liab hauv ib milliliter ntawm cov ntshav. Qhov no feem ntau tsis yog kev xeem sib cais, tab sis ua tiav raws li ib feem ntawm kev xeem suav cov ntshav tiav (CBC) .
Vim li cas tus kws kho mob thiaj hais kom koj ua qhov kev kuaj RBC no?
Txawm koj mus kuaj mob tas li los yog mus noj tshuaj rau ib yam kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj kuaj CBC. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no:
- Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv: Qhov kev kuaj no pab koj paub feem ntau tias koj lub cev ua li cas, tsis muaj laj thawj loj.
- Yuav nrhiav tau qhov ua rau koj cov tsos mob: Yog tias koj pheej xav tias nkees, qaug zog, kiv taub hau, lossis mob taub hau , qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav tau qhov ua rau. Nws yuav yog vim tsis muaj cov qe ntshav liab ( anemia ).
- Yuav saib xyuas ib qho mob: Yog tias koj twb muaj ib qho mob xws li kab mob raum , kab mob ntshav, lossis mob qog noj ntshav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj qhov no tas li kom pom tias qhov mob puas raug tswj hwm los ntawm kev kho mob thiab yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv dab tsi.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog, tsis txhob tsuas saib tus nqi uas koj tau txais thiab txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej xwb. Nws tsuas yog qhia rau koj xwb. Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li piav qhia tau meej thiab qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas tom ntej.
Cov nqi RBC ib txwm yuav tsum zoo li cas?
Cov nqi no tuaj yeem txawv me ntsis ntawm ib lub chaw kuaj mob mus rau lwm lub, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muab piv rau lub thawv "Normal Range" ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia. Tab sis feem ntau, cov nqi ib txwm yog raws li nram no:
| Tus Neeg | Tus nqi RBC ib txwm muaj (lab tus lej ntawm cov qe ntshav ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav) |
|---|---|
| Txiv neej (laus) | 4.7 – 6.1 lab |
| Cov poj niam (laus) | 4.2 – 5.4 lab |
| Cov menyuam yaus | 4.0 – 5.5 lab |
Cov nqi no yuav txo qis me ntsis thaum muaj hnub nyoog. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nqi no kuj tseem yuav pom thaum cev xeeb tub .
Yog tias tus lej RBC siab dua li qub (High RBC Count)
Qee zaum cov lej RBC siab tuaj yeem tsis muaj tsos mob, tab sis qee tus neeg yuav muaj qee cov tsos mob.
Cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm nce ntxiv
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev nce RBC suav | |
|---|---|
| - Kev qaug zog ntau zaus | - Ua pa nyuaj (dyspnea) |
| - Mob taub hau | - Pom kev tsis meej |
| - Tsis tsaug zog | - Mob pob qij txha |
| - Tawv nqaij khaus | - Los ntshav ntswg |
Ua rau muaj RBC suav ntau ntxiv
- Haus Luam Yeeb: Cov neeg haus luam yeeb tsim cov qe ntshav liab ntau dua los them rau qhov kev noj oxygen tsawg dua.
- Kev Qhuav Dej: Thaum cov dej hauv lub cev txo qis, qhov dej ntawm cov ntshav txo qis thiab tus lej ntawm cov hlwb nce ntxiv piv rau qhov dej hauv cov ntshav.
- Nyob rau qhov chaw siab: Vim tias huab cua hauv thaj chaw roob muaj cov pa oxygen tsawg dua, lub cev ua rau RBC ntau ntxiv kom hloov kho tau.
- Kab mob plawv: Qee cov kab mob plawv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas yug los) tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj pa oxygen txaus. Cov qe ntshav liab ntau ntxiv los them rau qhov no.
- Cov kab mob ntsig txog lub ntsws: Cov mob xws li hawb pob thiab emphysema.
- Polycythemia vera: Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob pob txha uas cov pob txha tsim cov qe ntshav liab tawm ntawm kev tswj hwm.
- Mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub raum: Qee hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub raum tsim cov tshuaj hormones uas txhawb nqa RBC ntau lawm.
- Qee cov tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj, xws li cov tshuaj steroids.
Yog tias cov lej RBC qis dua li qub (Low RBC Count / Anemia)
Feem ntau peb hu qhov txo qis ntawm cov lej RBC ua ntshav tsis txaus . Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam laj thawj.
Cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem pom thaum lub sijhawm txo qis
| Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav liab tsawg (anemia) | |
|---|---|
| - Kev qaug zog thiab tsis muaj zog ntau dhau | - Tawv nqaij dawb (qee zaum tsis pom tseeb vim xim tawv nqaij) |
| - Ua pa nyuaj | - Mob hauv siab |
| - Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem los yog ceev ceev | - Hnov kiv taub hau |
| - Tes thiab taw txias | - Mob taub hau |
Ua rau muaj cov lej RBC qis
- Kev Tsis Txaus Noj Haus: Kev tsis txaus cov as-ham, tshwj xeeb yog hlau, vitamin B12, thiab folate, cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab.
- Kev Los Ntshav: Kev poob ntshav ntawm lub cev, vim muaj xwm txheej lossis vim muaj mob xws li mob plab lossis mob hemorrhoids.
- Cov kab mob ntev: Cov kab mob xws li kab mob raum hnyav, cirrhosis ntawm daim siab, lupus, thiab mob pob qij txha rheumatoid.
- Cov kab mob pob txha: Cov mob qog noj ntshav xws li leukemia thiab multiple myeloma txo cov pob txha lub peev xwm los tsim cov RBCs.
- Txo cov thyroid ua haujlwm (Hypothyroidism).
- Qee cov tshuaj: Tej yam zoo li cov tshuaj chemotherapy rau mob qog noj ntshav.
Kuv yuav ua qhov kev xeem no li cas? Kuv puas yuav tsum npaj?
Qhov no yooj yim heev. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau coj ib qho ntshav me me los ntawm cov leeg ntawm koj txhais caj npab xwb. Tsis tas yuav npaj ntau rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev saib xyuas cov no ib hnub ua ntej qhov kev xeem yuav pab kom ntseeg tau tias cov txiaj ntsig raug.
- Tsis txhob ua si nawv hnyav ua ntej hnub kuaj.
- Ua kom koj lub siab tus thiab tsis ntxhov siab li sai tau.
- Haus dej ntau.
- Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov vitamins). Tej zaum yuav muaj lus nug kom koj tsum tsis txhob noj qee yam tshuaj ib ntus ua ntej kuaj.
Yog koj ntshai cov pos, nco ntsoov ua ntej. Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li cov ntsaum me me tom, nws yuav sai sai ploj mus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev suav RBC yog ib qho kev kuaj uas ntsuas tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe ntshav liab uas nqa oxygen thoob plaws koj lub cev.
- Tsis txhob xav tias tus nqi sab nraud ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj mob hnyav. Nws tsuas yog ib qho lus qhia xwb.
- Muaj ntau yam ua rau koj cov ntshav liab nce lossis txo qis. Qee qhov yog qhov yooj yim heev (xws li tsis haus dej txaus), thaum lwm tus yuav xav tau kev kho mob.
- Thaum koj tau txais koj daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj ntshav, cov nqi nyob hauv yog dab tsi?Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom paub meej ntxiv.
- Tsis txhob ntshai tsuas yog saib daim ntawv qhia xwb. Tsuas yog kws kho mob thiaj li muab tau cov lus qhia zoo rau koj.
Cov qe ntshav liab, suav RBC, kuaj ntshav, ntshav tsis txaus, daim ntawv qhia txog ntshav, kuaj CBC, cov tsos mob
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus