Koj puas tau hnov dua txog ib qho qog nqaij hlav txawv txawv uas loj hlob hauv lub cev thiab muaj tej yam zoo li plaub hau, hniav, thiab pob txha sab hauv? Nws suab txawv me ntsis, puas yog? Tab sis qhov no yog ib qho tseeb. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua teratoma. Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov lub npe no. Cov no feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub meej tias qhov no yog dab tsi. Yog li cia peb tham txog txhua yam hauv cov lus yooj yim hnub no.
Hauv lwm lo lus, teratoma yog dab tsi?
Teratoma yog ib hom qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tshua muaj. Qhov ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav no tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv muaj ntau hom nqaij sib txawv hauv peb lub cev. Piv txwv li, cov qog nqaij hlav no muaj
cov plaub hau, cov hniav, cov leeg, cov rog, daim tawv nqaij, thiab txawm tias cov pob txha . Tam sim no koj yuav xav tias, "Auj, yog li qhov no puas yog mob qog nqaij hlav?" Muaj ob hom teratoma. 1.
Benign: Qhov no yog hom uas pom ntau zaus. Cov no tuaj yeem loj hlob sai me ntsis, tab sis lawv tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. 2.
Malignant: Cov no muaj cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav. Ntawd yog, lawv tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Lawv muaj ntau heev uas kwv yees li ib ntawm 40,000 tus menyuam mos tuaj yeem tsim ib qho sacrococcygeal teratoma hauv pob txha caj qaum. Tab sis qee hom tsis tshua muaj.
Cov hom teratomas tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Cia peb faib cov no ua ob ntu tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab yooj yim los ntawm kev saib daim ntawv no.
| Hom teratoma | Kev piav qhia thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb |
|---|
| Teratoma tsis loj hlob | Cov no yog ua los ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas tseem tsis tau loj hlob. Lawv muaj feem yuav ua mob qog noj ntshav . Lawv tuaj yeem kis tau sai thoob plaws lub cev. Feem ntau pom muaj rau cov menyuam yaus. |
| Teratoma laus | Cov no feem ntau tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav (benign). Lawv yog ua los ntawm cov nqaij mos uas loj hlob tag nrho. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm muaj menyuam. Lawv kuj muab faib ua 3 hom: khoom, cystic, thiab sib xyaw. |
Feem ntau pom muaj cov teratomas uas laus lawm hauv cov poj niam lub zes qe menyuam. Yog tias lub qog nyob ntev hauv lub cev, ces yuav muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav ntau dua.
Qee zaum ib qho teratoma uas loj hlob tuaj hauv lub zes qe menyuam hu ua "dermoid cyst " vim tias nws yog ua los ntawm cov nqaij zoo li daim tawv nqaij.
Dab tsi ua rau muaj teratoma?
Qhov laj thawj tseeb rau qhov no tseem tsis tau pom. Tab sis cov no yog tsim los ntawm ib hom cell tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub cev hu ua
cov cell noob caj noob ces . Xav txog, thaum tus menyuam pib loj hlob hauv plab, cov cell noob caj noob ces no yog cov cell uas tom qab ntawd dhau los ua phev, qe, cov cell tawv nqaij, cov cell plaub hau, thiab lwm yam. Yog li, vim muaj qee qhov tsis zoo hauv cov cell no, ib qho teratoma qog tau tsim, uas muaj ntau hom nqaij sib sau ua ke hauv ib qho chaw. Yog vim li cas muaj cov khoom zoo li cov hniav thiab cov plaub hau hauv qhov qog ntawd.
Feem ntau cov teratoma tshwm sim qhov twg hauv lub cev?
Txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, muaj ob peb qhov chaw uas lawv feem ntau pom:
- Sacrococcygeal Teratoma: Cov no tshwm sim ua ntej tus menyuam yug los. Feem ntau lawv tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Lawv yog hom mob uas pom ntau tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Ovarian Teratoma: Qhov no yog hom mob uas pom ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov poj niam. Nws yuav loj hlob tom qab lub neej. Cov no feem ntau tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav.
- Qog testicular teratoma: Hom kab mob uas pom ntau tshaj plaws rau cov txiv neej. Yog tias lawv loj hlob thaum yau, feem ntau lawv tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv loj hlob thaum laus, kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua mob qog noj ntshav . Hom kab mob no hu ua teratocarcinoma.
Cov tsos mob ntawm teratoma yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom teratoma twg thiab nws nyob qhov twg. Qee zaum yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li.
| Qhov chaw ntawm lub qog | Cov tsos mob uas yuav hnov |
|---|
| Cov yam ntxwv feem ntau | Yuav hnov mob o lossis pob hauv ib cheeb tsam, ua rau mob thiab tej zaum yuav los ntshav. |
| Sacrococcygeal kab mob | Ib lub pob uas pom tseeb, tsis muaj zog ntawm ob txhais ceg, cem quav, mob thaum tso zis. Qhov no qee zaum tuaj yeem pom thaum lub sijhawm ultrasound scan ua ntej tus menyuam yug los. |
| noob qes | Ib lub pob los yog o ntawm cov noob qes. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej uas muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo. |
| Lub zes qe menyuam | Mob hauv plab qis lossis thaj tsam lub duav. Thaum lub qog loj hlob tuaj, lub zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem ntswj (ovarian torsion). Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. |
Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem o, mob, lossis muaj pob uas tsis paub meej, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Qhov sai dua uas kuaj pom tias muaj mob, qhov ntau dua uas yuav kho tau zoo.
Tus kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov no li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab kuaj koj lub cev. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj teratoma, cov kev kuaj hauv qab no yuav ua tau:
- Kev Kuaj Duab: Kev kuaj xws li X-ray , ultrasound, MRI scan, thiab CT scan kom paub qhov chaw tseeb thiab qhov loj ntawm lub qog .
- Kev Kuaj Ntshav : Qee hom teratomas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj hormones ntau ntxiv lossis qee cov protein (cov cim qog nqaij hlav) hauv lub cev. Mus kuaj xyuas lawv.
- Kev kuaj nqaij me me (biopsy): Yuav muab ib daim nqaij me me ntawm lub qog nqaij hlav coj los kuaj seb puas yog mob qog nqaij hlav los tsis yog.
Yuav kho li cas?
Txoj kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qog, nws qhov loj me, thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm nws yuav ua mob qog noj ntshav.
- Kev Phais Mob: Kev kho mob feem ntau yog phais kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog.
- Kev Kho Mob Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob: Yog tias qhov mob qog nqaij hlav thiab tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev,Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yog muab los rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog noj ntshav .
- Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob : Kev kho mob no kuj tseem siv rau qee cov mob qog nqaij hlav teratomas.
Yog tias nws yog ib qho qog me me, tsis muaj tsos mob, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tsis txhob kho nws thiab tsuas yog saib xyuas nws xwb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Teratoma yog ib hom qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tshua muaj neeg paub uas muaj ntau yam nqaij xws li cov hniav thiab cov plaub hau, sab hauv.
- Feem ntau cov teratomas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav (benign), tab sis qee qhov tuaj yeem yog mob qog noj ntshav (malignant).
- Cov no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv tus qau, zes qe menyuam, thiab noob qes.
- Yog tias koj xav tias muaj qee yam zoo li o, mob, lossis muaj pob nyob rau hauv koj lub cev uas tsis paub meej, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum kuaj mob thiab pib kho thaum ntxov.
Teratoma, Cov Qog Nqaij Hauv Zes, Cov Qog Nqaij Hauv Qog, Mob Cancer, Kev Kho Mob Me Nyuam, Hom Qog Nqaij
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus