Peb yuav ntshai npaum li cas yog tias peb cia li dov thaum peb ua si, nqis ntaiv, lossis muaj xwm txheej me me, thiab cia li mob thiab o ntawm peb ceg? Feem ntau, qhov no yog ceg tawg. Tab sis txhua tus neeg tsuas xav txog pob txha loj hauv ceg (lub fibula). Tab sis muaj ib yam dab tsi ntxiv rau qhov ntawd. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog pob txha fibula tawg, pob txha nyias nyias hauv peb ceg. Vim tias qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntau heev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj kom paub meej tias nws yog dab tsi.
Ua ntej, cia peb saib, qhov fibula no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, muaj ob lub pob txha hauv koj ceg txij hauv qab lub hauv caug mus txog rau pob luj taws. Ib qho yog tibia, uas txhua tus paub. Qhov no yog lub pob txha muaj zog thiab tuab. Qhov thib ob yog lub pob txha nyias nyias thiab ntev uas khiav sib luag rau qhov no, sab nraud ntawm ceg. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua fibula .
Xav txog pob txha fibula no ua ib lub ncej txhawb nqa hauv ib lub tsev. Txawm hais tias nws tsis txhawb nqa peb qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev (nws tsuas yog txhawb nqa 10% ntawm peb qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev), nws muab kev ruaj khov rau peb ceg, pab kom pob qij txha pob qij txha nyob hauv qhov chaw , thiab muab kev txhawb nqa zoo rau cov leeg, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov leeg hauv ceg. Yog li txawm hais tias pob txha no nyias nyias, nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub peev xwm sawv, taug kev, khiav, thiab dhia kom raug.
Yog li ntawd, qhov Fibular Fracture yog dab tsi?
Yooj yim heev. Kev tawg, tawg, lossis tawg ntawm pob txha no hu ua fibula yog qhov peb hu ua Fibular Fracture . Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau qhov no tshwm sim:
- Pob qij txha caj dab: Cov pob txha no tuaj yeem tawg thaum pob qij txha dov mus rau hauv lossis sab nraud. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim thaum ua kis las.
- Kev raug ntaus ncaj qha: Kev raug ntaus ncaj qha rau pob txha tuaj yeem yog los ntawm qee yam xws li kev sib tsoo tsheb, kev sib ntaus, lossis ib yam dab tsi hnyav poob rau ntawm ceg.
- Kev Poob: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj poob ntawm qhov siab lossis plam thiab poob thaum koj taug kev li niaj zaus.
- Kev Nyuaj Siab: Cov neeg ncaws pob uas khiav thiab dhia tas li, nrog rau cov neeg uas tsa cov khoom hnyav, tuaj yeem tsim cov pob txha tawg vim muaj kev nyuaj siab ntev rau ntawm pob txha.
- Kev qaug zog ntawm cov pob txha: Thaum peb laus zuj zus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob xws li osteoporosis, peb cov pob txha yuav qaug zog zuj zus. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg pob txha txawm tias muaj kev poob me me los xij.
Puas muaj ntau hom pob txha tawg no sib txawv?
Yog, cov kws kho mob faib cov pob txha tawg no raws li qhov chaw uas lawv tshwm sim, lawv tawg li cas, thiab lawv hnyav npaum li cas. Yuav kom muab lub tswv yim me ntsis rau koj, cia peb saib ob peb hom tseem ceeb.
| Hom pob txha tawg | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Kev Pob Txha Lateral Malleolus | Qhov no yog hom pob txha uas feem ntau raug mob. Nws yog pob txha tawg ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm koj pob qij txha pob luj taws (qhov kawg qis ntawm pob txha fibula). |
| Pob Txha Taub Hau Fibular | Ib qho pob txha fibula sab saud tawg ze ntawm lub hauv caug. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj ntau. |
| Kev tawg ntawm avulsion | Thaum ib txoj leeg lossis cov leeg nqaij raug rub, ib daim pob txha uas nws txuas nrog yuav tawm los. |
| Kev Nyuaj Siab Pob Txha | Cov pob txha tawg me me vim yog ua haujlwm ntau dhau. Feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg ncaws pob. |
| Kev tawg ntawm lub kauv | Pob txha tawg vim yog tig ceg. |
| Qhov Pob Txha Qhib (Compound) | Qhov no loj dua me ntsis. Cov pob txha tawg tawm los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov txhab loj. |
Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias kuv muaj Fibular Fracture? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?
Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no tom qab muaj xwm txheej, nws yuav yog Fibular Fracture.
- Mob hnyav: Mob heev ntawm qhov chaw tawg. Qhov mob yuav hnyav zuj zus thaum koj txav koj ceg me ntsis.
- Kev o thiab mob nqaij:Tom qab muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis ntev, thaj chaw ntawd yuav pib o tuaj ntau heev, tej zaum yuav zoo li raug mob xiav/ntsuab.
- Kev Mob: Txawm tias thaum koj nias qhov chaw tawg nrog koj tus ntiv tes, nws ua rau mob heev.
- Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm Taug Kev: Tus neeg mob tsis muaj peev xwm ris tau qhov hnyav ntawm ko taw. Qhov mob tsis tuaj yeem ua rau mob thaum sim taug kev.
- Kev Tsis Zoo: Qee zaum ceg yuav zoo li tsis zoo, ncab, lossis muaj ib lub pob txawv txawv.
- Kev loog lossis txias: Yog tias koj cov ntiv taw xav tias loog lossis txias dua li lwm ceg, nws txhais tau tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntshav ntws lossis cov hlab ntsha.
- Lub suab pob txha tawg: Ib txhia neeg hnov lub suab "tawg" thaum pob txha tawg.
Tseem Ceeb: Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem taug kev txawm tias muaj Fibular Fracture. Qhov no yog vim tias tibia yog pob txha tseem ceeb hauv koj lub cev. Yog li, tsis txhob xav tias, "Kuv tuaj yeem taug kev, yog li pob txha tsis tawg." Yog tias koj muaj mob lossis o, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob sai sai?
Yog tias koj muaj kev xav tias koj muaj Fibular Fracture, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
- Yog tias pob txha tau tawg los ntawm daim tawv nqaij (Open Fracture).
- Yog tias ceg ncab tawm thiab hloov pauv lawm.
- Yog tias muaj ntshav ntws hnyav heev.
- Yog tias koj cov ntiv taw loog, dawb, lossis xiav.
- Yog muaj mob uas tsis tuaj yeem zam tau.
- Yog tias qhov kev raug mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo loj (piv txwv li, kev sib tsoo tsheb).
Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua los hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob (1990).
Kws kho mob, koj yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tseeb tias qhov no yog pob txha tawg?
Thaum koj mus rau tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav xub nug koj txog qhov xwm txheej ntawd tau tshwm sim li cas thiab tom qab ntawd yuav kuaj koj ceg. Nws yuav saib xyuas kom zoo seb puas muaj o, qhov txhab, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab.
Tom qab ntawd, txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov no, feem ntau yog ua X-ray . X-ray tuaj yeem pom tseeb tias pob txha puas tawg, qhov twg nws tawg, thiab seb cov pob txha puas raug tshem tawm.
Hauv qee qhov pob txha tawg uas nyuaj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas nyob ze rau cov pob qij txha, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom ua CT scan lossis MRI scan yog tias nws xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.Tej zaum yuav muaj kev txiav txim kom kuaj. Cov no tuaj yeem nrhiav kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij mos ib puag ncig.
Yuav kho nws li cas? Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj rov zoo?
Txoj kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb koj pob txha tawg hom twg, qhov chaw twg, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm koj pob txha tawg.
- Pob Txha Tsis Txav Mus Los: Pob txha tsis txav mus los yog pob txha uas cov pob txha tsis txav mus los thiab tsis tas yuav phais. Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab muab ib daim hlau nplaum , daim hlau nplaum , lossis khau looj plab hlaub rau ntawm ceg kom nws tsis txav tau. Nws kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom siv cov pas nrig los pab koj txav mus los yam tsis muab qhov hnyav rau nws.
- Cov Pob Txha Uas Tawg Lawm/Cov Pob Txha Sib Txawv: Yog tias cov pob txha tawg tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw, lossis yog tias qhov pob txha tawg cuam tshuam rau pob qij txha pob luj taws, tej zaum yuav xav tau kev phais . Qhov no suav nrog kev tsiv cov pob txha rov qab mus rau qhov chaw thiab siv cov phaj thiab cov ntsia hlau los tuav lawv rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau koj cov tshuaj tsim nyog los tswj qhov mob.
Lub sijhawm kho mob txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm li 6-8 lub lis piam rau pob txha kom zoo. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum so raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia koj, tsis txhob muab qhov hnyav rau koj ceg, thiab mus rau cov chaw kho mob raws sijhawm.
Tom qab pob txha kho tau zoo lawm, cov leeg nqaij ceg yuav tsis muaj zog thiab cov pob qij txha yuav tawv. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau kev kho lub cev . Los ntawm kev tawm dag zog raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho lub cev, koj yuav muaj peev xwm rov zoo sai sai thiab rov qab mus ua ub ua no li qub.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev tawg ntawm cov pob txha fibular yog qhov tawg ntawm cov pob txha nyias nyias sab nraud ntawm ceg hauv qab lub hauv caug. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim ntau dua li koj xav.
- Cov pob txha tawg, ntog, thiab raug mob thaum ua si nawv yog cov ua rau qhov no tseem ceeb.
- Mob heev, o, thiab taug kev nyuaj yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Tsis txhob xav tias "vim koj taug kev tau, nws txhais tau tias koj pob txha tsis tawg."
- Yog tias pob txha tau tawg los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov duab ntawm ceg tau hloov pauv, lossis cov ntiv tes loog, mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
- Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb pob txha tawg yog dab tsi. Kev ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev rov zoo sai.
- Tom qab rov zoo lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom ceg muaj zog los ntawm kev kho lub cev.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus