Tej zaum koj yuav paub qhov kev ntshai thiab kev ntxhov siab uas koj hnov thaum koj tus me nyuam yaus hnoos nrov nrov thiab tsis tu ncua. Qee zaum qhov hnoos no hnyav heev ua rau tus menyuam yaus ua pa nyuaj. Ib qho kab mob ua pa hnyav hu ua "hnoos hawb pob". Hauv kev kho mob, peb kuj hu nws tias '(Pertussis)'. Nws kis tau yooj yim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tau txais nws, nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus sai sai. Tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias muaj ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev los tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam thiab peb tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai no. Thiab qhov ntawd yog kom tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos hawb pob.
Vim li cas tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos thiaj tseem ceeb rau txhua tus?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob hnoos yog ib yam kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej uas tawm mus rau hauv huab cua thaum tus neeg mob hnoos lossis txham. Txawm hais tias kev ntxuav tes thiab npog koj lub qhov ncauj thaum hnoos tuaj yeem pab tswj kev kis tus kab mob mus rau qee qhov, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom meej tias muaj kev tiv thaiv tag nrho yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv .
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no raug pom zoo rau cov neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog.
- Rau cov menyuam mos
- Rau cov menyuam yaus
- Rau cov menyuam yaus
- Rau cov neeg laus
- Rau cov niam cev xeeb tub
Ntawm cov no , cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws thiab tiv thaiv tau zoo tshaj plaws yog cov menyuam mos . Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos muaj tus kab mob hnoos qeev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab txawm tias muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no sai li sai tau thaum tus menyuam yug los, raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos qeev muaj hom twg?
Muaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos loj. Hom twg koj yuav tau txais nyob ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog.
1. Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP (rau cov menyuam yaus)
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke uas tiv thaiv peb yam kab mob.
- D - Kab mob Diphtheria
- T - Kab mob Tetanus
- aP - Kab mob hnoos qeev (acellular Pertussis)
Niaj hnub nim no, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw ua ke uas tiv thaiv tau ntau yam kab mob sib txawv nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP. Piv txwv li, ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob xws li polio, hepatitis B, thiab Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib). Thaum muab ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tib lub sijhawm, kev muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw ua ke yuav yooj yim rau tus menyuam thiab niam txiv.
Kev teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj DTaP
Raws li Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws Sri Lanka, qhov no yog lub sijhawm rau kev muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau koj tus menyuam.
| Koob tshuaj | Hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau muab |
|---|---|
| Koob tshuaj thawj zaug | Thaum 2 lub hlis |
| Koob tshuaj thib ob | Thaum muaj 4 lub hlis |
| Koob tshuaj thib peb | Thaum muaj 6 lub hlis |
| Koob tshuaj thib plaub (thawj koob tshuaj txhawb nqa) | Thaum muaj 18 lub hlis (thaum muaj 1 1/2 xyoos) |
| Koob tshuaj thib tsib ( koob tshuaj thib ob) | Nruab nrab ntawm 4-6 xyoo (ua ntej mus kawm ntawv) |
2. Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap (rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus)
Qhov no yog koob tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP uas muab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP tas, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav txo qis zuj zus. Yog li ntawd, koob tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob no thiaj li muab rau kom tiv thaiv kab mob tau zoo dua.
- Rau cov menyuam yaus: Yuav tsum muab koob tshuaj Tdap txhawb nqa thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11-12 xyoos.
- Rau cov neeg laus: Kev txhaj tshuaj Tdap booster txhua 10 xyoo tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj ntawm peb yam kab mob: hnoos qhuav, mob tetanus, thiab qhua pias. Yog tias koj yog ib tug neeg laus thiab tsis tau txhaj tshuaj Tdap ua ntej, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txhaj ib koob tshuaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg laus uas muaj menyuam yaus nyob hauv tsev, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, thiab cov neeg uas muaj mob xws li mob hawb pob kom tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no.
Vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no thiaj tseem ceeb rau cov niam cev xeeb tub?
Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas ntau tus neeg tsis paub txog. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap thaum cev xeeb tub muab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
Xav txog qhov no: Thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP yog muab rau tus menyuam thaum muaj 2 lub hlis. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus menyuam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos rau ob lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm lub neej. Nov yog lub sijhawm uas tus menyuam muaj feem yuav kis tus kab mob no tshaj plaws.
Thaum koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap thaum cev xeeb tub, koj lub cev yuav tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos qeev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no raug xa mus rau koj tus menyuam los ntawm lub placenta. Yog li, koj tus menyuam yug los nrog qee yam kev tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos qeev. Qhov no zoo li khoom plig zoo kawg nkaus rau koj tus menyuam.
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws: Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog thaum lub sijhawm peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub, ntawm lub lis piam 27 thiab 36.
- Kev Nyab Xeeb: Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hnoos qhuav ntawm tus menyuam li ntawm 78% hauv ob lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm lub neej.
- Thaum cev xeeb tub txhua zaus: Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no txhua zaus koj cev xeeb tub , vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim tawm thaum cev xeeb tub dhau los yuav txo qis zuj zus.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos qeev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me. Cov no feem ntau tsis loj heev thiab feem ntau ploj mus hauv ib lossis ob hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav uas tsis tshua muaj.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me (feem ntau pom) | Cov tsos mob hnyav uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd (tsis tshua muaj) |
|---|---|
| Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav heev. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov no , mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
|
Tsis tshua muaj mob hu ua "Encephalopathy" uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib lub lim tiam tom qab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tsos mob suav nrog qaug dab peg thiab tsis meej pem. Tab sis nco ntsoov, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua hnyav no yog qis heev . Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hnoos qeev los ntawm kev tsis tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv yog siab dua.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis yog ib txwm muaj mus ib txhis. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav txo qis zuj zus. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv rau lub sijhawm zoo.
Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Pertussis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev, tshwj xeeb yog rau cov menyuam mos.
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm qhov no yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yaus kom tau txais cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP, thiab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus kom tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Tdap txhua 10 xyoo.
- Thaum koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap thaum lub sijhawm peb lub hlis ntawm txhua lub cev xeeb tub , cov niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv rau tus menyuam rau thawj ob peb lub hlis ntawm lub neej.
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ua xua hnyav (ua pa nyuaj, ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag), mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus