Yu bin no dɛn tin ya bɔt di saliva gland dɛn we de na wi mɔt?

Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda aw di saliva we de na wi mɔt kin kɔmɔt ɛn wetin kin apin to am? Fɔ tru, dis saliva nɔto jɔs sɔntin. I de ple rili impɔtant pat pan wi bɔdi in wɛlbɔdi. So tide wi go tɔk bɔt di wɔndaful gland dɛm we de mek dis saliva, we dɛn kɔl `(Salivary Glands)`.

Wetin na di saliva gland dɛm na di mɔt?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di saliva gland dɛn tan lɛk smɔl smɔl faktri dɛn we de mek ɛn rilis saliva (we wi kin kɔl ‘saliva’) insay wi mɔt. di saliva de kכmכt na dεn gland dεm ya tru sכm sכm tכb dεm (we wi kכl `ducts'). Dis saliva de mek wi mɔt ɛn trot wet, ɛp wi fɔ swɛla it, ɛp wi fɔ digest, ɛn i de protɛkt wi tit frɔm baktri dɛm we de mek wi tut rɔtin. Imajin aw wi mɔt go dray ɛn i go at fɔ swɛla it if i nɔ gɛt am!

Wetin na di men kayn saliva gland dɛm na wi mɔt?

tri pe big big saliva gland dεm de na wi mכt, we min se dεn de na di tu say dεm.

• Sablingual gland dεm: dεn ya de כnda yu tכng, na di tu say dεm na yu mכt. If yu jɔs es yu tɔng ɔp, yu go fil wet wet de. Na de di saliva we de kɔmɔt na dɛn gland ya kin gɛda na yu mɔt.
• di sכbmandibul gland dεm: dεn ya de כnda yu jaw. dis gland dεm na tu lכb dεm: di supεrfishal lכb εn di dip lכb. lεk di saliva gland dεm, di saliva we dεn gland dεm ya de mek de fכlכ insay di mכt כnda di tכng.
• Parotid gland dεm: Dis na wi big saliva gland dεm. Dɛn de jɔs bifo yu yes, na di say we yu de chɛk. lεk di sכbmandibula gland dεm, dεn parotid gland dεm ya gεt tu pat: wan supεrfishal εn wan dip pat. di saliva we de kכmכt na dεn gland dεm ya de go insay di mכt tru sכm sכm dakt dεm we de nia di tit dεm (especially di molars ) na di כp jaw.

Us bɛnifit dɛn di saliva gland dɛn de gi wi?

di men wok we di saliva gland dεm de du na fכ mek saliva . Dis saliva impɔtant fɔ di wɛlbɔdi na wi mɔt, ɛn bak fɔ di wɛlbɔdi fɔ di wan ol bɔdi. Tek wan luk pan wetin kin apin wit saliva:

• I de mek yu mɔt ɛn yu trot wet ɛn fil fayn . Yu no di diskɔmfɔt we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de dray mɔt.
• We yu wet it kin mek i izi fɔ swɛla . Dray it rili at fɔ swɛla, nɔto so?
• Saliva gɛt wan ɛnzaym we dɛn kɔl amylase . dis de εp fכ digεst di stach dεm (kabohaydrεt) we wi de it na di bεlε. dis min se di digεshכn prכsεs de bigin na di mכt.
• I de ɛp fɔ mek yu mɔt klin . Saliva de ɛp fɔ was smɔl smɔl it dɛn we de lɛf afta yu dɔn it.
• Tut de rɔtin ɛnI de ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt sik na di gɔm .
• i de εp f כ mεnten di `pH` (acid-base) bεlε insay di mכt. Dis na tin we rili impɔtant fɔ di tit.

Aw dɛn saliva gland ya de ɛp ɔda sistɛm dɛn na wi bɔdi?

Saliva, we di saliva gland dɛn de mek, de ple big pat pan wi dijestiv prɔses . We yu de it, di it de pas frɔm yu mɔt, go dɔŋ yu trot, pas na yu ɛsophagus, ɛn leta go insay yu bɛlɛ. Saliva de ɛp fɔ mek di wan ol waka smol smol. I kin mek di it wet, i kin brok am to smɔl smɔl, ɛn i kin mek i izi fɔ swɛla.

Sɔm sɔprayz tin dɛn we yu nɔ go no bɔt di saliva gland dɛn!

Naw luk aw bɔku wɔndaful tin dɛn ya we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek di saliva gland dɛn de du, pan ɔl we wi nɔ kin tink bɔku bɔt dɛn.

• Di big pɔsin in saliva gland dɛn kin mek lɛk wan to tu lita saliva ɛvride.
• If yu gɛda yu saliva fɔ wan ia, yu kin ful-ɔp wan bathtub!
• Insay nɔmal layf, wi saliva gland dɛn kin mek pas 23,000 lita saliva .
• Yu saliva na 99% wata . di rεst na di protin dεm, εnzym dεm, mכkus, εn bכfa ejen dεm (sכbstans dεm we de rεgεl pH).
• Wan drop saliva gɛt ɔl yu jenɛtik mek-ap . Yu nɔ tink se dat na wɔndaful tin?
• If yu nɔ gɛt saliva, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ test it. Wi teist bɔd dɛn kin jɔs no di teist fɔ it afta i dɔn sɔlv insay saliva.
• Bifo yu vɔmit, yu saliva gland dɛn kin wok mɔ . Dis na bikɔs di tin dɛn we de insay yu bɛlɛ gɛt asid. We yu vɔmit, dɛn asid ya kin pwɛl yu trot, yu mɔt, ɛn yu tit. Saliva de ɛp fɔ ridyus ɛn neutralize dis asid, we de ridyus di damej.

Ɔda saliva gland dɛn de apat frɔm di men wan dɛn? Usay dɛn de?

apat frכm di tri big saliva gland dεm we wi bin dכn tכk bכt, bכku כda sכm sכm saliva gland dεm de (`sכm sכm saliva gland dεm`) insay wi mכt. Dɛn smɔl smɔl gland ya de ɔnda di layn na di mɔt ɛn trot. I kin bi lɛk 1,000 pan dɛn gland ya na pɔsin in mɔt. Pan ɔl we dɛn smɔl smɔl gland dɛn ya smɔl pas di men gland dɛn, dɛn se we dɛn jɔyn dɛn togɛda, dɛn kin mek mɔ saliva .

Aw big dɛn saliva gland ya big?

di sayz fכ di saliva gland dεm de difrεn dipכnt pan di gland. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Wan gland we de ɔnda di langwej kin tan lɛk amɔnd .
• yu tu sabmandibul gland dεm we dεn kam togεda, dεn saiz lεk walnut .
• Wan parotid gland smɔl smɔl pas yu yes.
• di sכm sכm saliva gland dεm we de כlsay na di mכt dεn ivin sכm – na lεk 2 milimita nכmכ in saiz.

Wetin dɛn mek di saliva gland dɛn wit?

Ɛni wan pan wi saliva gland dɛn gɛt tisu. insay di gland dεm na mεntal sεl dεm we dεn k כl acini, we de kכl fεt εn wata.

Wetin na di kɔmɔn sik dɛm wae kin afɛkt di saliva gland dɛm?

Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se difrɛn sik ɛn kɔndishɔn dɛn kin afɛkt wi saliva gland dɛn bak. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.

• Ston dɛn we de na di saliva gland
• Saliva gland we de swel
• Infεkshכn na di saliva gland
• Saliva gland nɔ de wok fayn
• Saliva gland tכmכro dεm

Naw lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya smɔl mɔ.

Ston dɛn we de na di saliva gland

Dɛn saliva ston ya kin kɔmɔt frɔm sɔl dɛn we de insay saliva. Dɛn kin fɔm mɔ if yu nɔ gɛt wata na yu bɔdi (`(dehydration)`) ɔ if yu de tek mɛrɛsin we de mek yu mɔt dray (`(xerostomia)`) . dis ston dεm kin blok di dakt dεm we de kכri saliva frכm di saliva gland dεm. Dis kin mek yu fil pen, swel, ɛn gɛt infekshɔn . I tan lɛk se sɔntin dɔn stɔp na wata paip.

Saliva gland we de swel

Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek di saliva gland dɛn kin swel. Fɔ ɛgzampul, we yu gɛt mɔmp, di parotid gland dɛn kin swel. (Naw, dis sik nɔ kin bɔku bikɔs ɔf di MMR vaysin.) Dɔn bak, we di saliva gland dɛn nɔ de wok fayn, dat na we di saliva nɔ de mek i nɔ bɔku, i kin swel. Sɔntɛnde, di swel kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf di tɔŋ dɛn we kin kam na di saliva gland dɛn .

Infεkshכn na di saliva gland / Sialadenitis

we di saliva gland dεm gεt infεkshכn, dεn kin kכl am fכ mεdikal `Sialadenitis` . Bɔku tɛm, dɛn infɛkshɔn ya kin kam bikɔs di saliva gland dɛn kin blok (lɛk di ston dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt) ɔ bikɔs di mɔt kin dray ɔltɛm .

Dis kכndyushכn kin kכz bak fכ sכm staf infεksh כn dεm . Pipul dɛn we gɛt prɔblɛm wit aw dɛn de it, lɛk we dɛn nɔ de it, kin gɛt prɔblɛm mɔ.

Saliva gland nɔ de wok fayn

Dis de tɔk bɔt ɛni kɔndishɔn we yu saliva gland dɛn nɔ de wok fayn. Bɔku tɛm, dis min se di saliva gland dɛn nɔ de mek inof saliva (dray mɔt) . Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf bɔku tin dɛn:

• Sɔm kayn infɛkshɔn, fɔ ɛgzampul `( HIV )` ɛn `(AIDS)`.
• Sɔm sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt, fɔ ɛgzampul, Sjögren’s syndrome , lupus , ɛn rεumatoid atat at sik `) .
• Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm , fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm wae de mek pɔrsin gɛt dis sik, sɔm mɛrɛsin wae de mek pɔrsin fil bad, mɛrɛsin wae de mek pɔrsin fil fayn, ɛn mɛrɛsin fɔ sik wae de kam wit Pakinson.
• Sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn fɔ kansa , mɔ di kemotɛrapi ɛn redyushɔn tɛrapi , dɛn kin gi di ed ɛn nɛk eria.

Impɔtant: Nɔto ɔl dray mɔt na bikɔs di saliva gland nɔ de wok fayn. We yu nɔ gɛt wata na yu bɔdi, yu mɔt de blo, yu strɛs, ɛn yu de wɔri kin mek yu mɔt dray bak.

Saliva gland tכmכro dεm

Bɔku tɛm, di tɔŋ dɛn we de fɔm na di saliva gland dɛn nɔ kin gɛt kansa (benign) . Dat min se dɛn nɔ denja. Bɔt sɔm tɛm dɛn kin gɛt kansa (malignant) .

Bɔku kayn tumbu dɛn de we nɔ gɛt kansa. fכ egzampl, `(Adenomas)` (difrεn kayn dεm de bak lεk `(pleomorphic)`, `(monomorphic)`), `(Oncocytomas)`, `(Warthin in tumor)`.

εgzampl dεm fכ kansa tכmכro dεm (salivary gland kεnsar) na `(Mucoepidermoid carcinomas)`, `(Adenoid cystic carcinomas)`, εn `(Acinic cell carcinomas)`.

Di tritmɛnt fɔ di saliva gland tumor dɛn kin gɛt ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di tumor . If di tumbu gɛt kansa, dɛn kin nid fɔ gɛt ɔda tritmɛnt. Dɛn tin ya kin bi kemotɛrapi, redyushɔn tɛrapi, imyunotɛrapi, ɔ targeted drug therapy.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu saliva gland?

Dray mɔt na di men sayn fɔ prɔblɛm wit yu saliva gland dɛm. If yu gɛt yu mɔt we de dray ɔltɛm, i go fayn fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ tɔk bɔt aw fɔ mɛn yu. I kin bi wan mɛrɛsin we yu de tek we de mek yu mɔt dray. If na so, yu dɔktɔ go ebul fɔ chenj di mɛrɛsin ɔ ridyus di doz. I kin ebul bak fɔ tɛl yu tin dɛn we go ɛp yu fɔ mek yu mɔt wet.

Us tɛst dɛn kin du fɔ chɛk di wɛlbɔdi na di saliva gland dɛn?

Bɔku tɛst dɛn de we dɔktɔ dɛn kin du fɔ chɛk if yu saliva gland dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi.

• Bayopsi: Dis min se dɛn kin tek sɔm sɛl ɔ tisu frɔm wan saliva gland, ɛn bɔku tɛm dɛn kin yuz smɔl nidul. Dɔn dɛn kin sɛn di sampul to wan lɛbɔtri fɔ mek dɛn analays am. If dɛn de tek bayɔpsi frɔm di smɔl smɔl saliva gland dɛn, dɛn kin kɔt smɔl pat na di insay pat na di lip ɛn pul sɔm gland dɛn.
• Saliva gland skan: If yu dɔktɔ tink se prɔblɛm de wit yu saliva gland, i kin ɔda dis skan. Dis kin yuz spɛshal kamɛra ɛn redioaktiv traysa fɔ tek pikchɔ fɔ yu saliva gland dɛn. Bifo di skan, dɛn kin injɛkt di traysa insay wan vein na yu an. Di traysa de travul tru yu blɔd go na yu saliva gland dɛn. Dɔn di dɔktɔ kin yuz di pikchɔ dɛn we de na di kamɛra fɔ si ɔmɔs traysa de na yu saliva gland dɛn. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin yuz dis tɛst fɔ no if di mɔt dɔn dray ɔ di saliva gland dɛn we dɔn swel.

Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du ɔda imej tɛst dɛn lɛk CT skan ɛn MRI skan as nid de.

Aw a go mek mi saliva gland dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi? (Mɛsej we dɛn kin tek go na os)

Pan ɔl we nɔto ɔltɛm dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd prɔblɛm wit di saliva gland, tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm we yu gɛt. Dis na di mɛsej we impɔtant pas ɔl we pɔsin kin kɛr go na os.

• Drink bɔku wata. I rili impɔtant fɔ drink at le 2-3 lita wata wan de.
• If yu de smok, stɔp tide. Smok bad fɔ yu ɔral wɛlbɔdi ɛn bak fɔ yu wan ol bɔdi.
• Limit fɔ drink rɔm.
• If di mɛrɛsin we yu de tek de mek yu mɔt dray, tɛl yu dɔktɔ so dat i go tek di rayt akshɔn.
• Praktis gud ɔral hajɛns. Brush yu tit tu tɛm insay di de ɛn klin bitwin yu tit (flɔs na di bɛst tin).
• If yu gɛt ɛni sayn we de sho se yu de fil pen na yu saliva gland, yu de swel, ɔ yu mɔt de dray ɔltɛm, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Nɔ ignore ɛnitin we tan lɛk se na smɔl tin.

Yu si, pan ɔl we di saliva gland dɛn na smɔl ɔgan dɛn, dɛn kin du big big savis. Dɛn kin mek wi mɔt wet ɛn kɔmfyut, ɛn dɛn kin ɛp fɔ di wan ol tin we wi de it. So, na wi wok fɔ tek kia ɔf dis kayn impɔtant ɔgan.