Wi de yeri di wod "ADHD" plenti dis dez, no bi so? Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri dis wɔd we yu de tɔk bɔt yu pikin, ɔ yu fambul ɔ padi in pikin. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin tink se na jɔs "excessive attention span." Bɔt ADHD na rili wan sik we gɛt bɔku dip mɛdikal istri pas dat. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt aw dɔktɔ dɛn fɔs kam fɔ no dis sik we dɛn kɔl ADHD, aw i dɔn chenj as tɛm de go, ɛn wetin wi no bɔt am tide.
Aw dɛn bin no dis sityueshɔn fɔs?
Dis stori nɔ bigin yestede, bɔt i dɔn pas 200 ia so we dɔn pas. Imajin, insay 1798 , wan dɔktɔ we kɔmɔt Skɔtish we nem Shɛf Alɛgzanda Krayt, bin notis sɔntin we strenj. I notis se sɔm pipul dɛn kin rili at fɔ de pe atɛnshɔn pan wan tin lɛk ɔda wan dɛn, dɛn maynd kin de waka waka ɔltɛm. Di tin we bin impɔtant pas ɔl na dat dɛn bin gɛt dis sik frɔm we dɛn smɔl. Wetin wi kin kɔl tide ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) rili fiba da sik de.
Dɔn insay 1902 , wan ɔda dɔktɔ we nem Shɛf Jɔj Frɛdrik Stil bin ripɔt bɔt wan grup we gɛt wɛlbɔdi ɛn we nɔ gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm wit dɛn maynd. Dɛn pikin ya bin rili de du tin kwik kwik wan, i nɔ bin izi fɔ dɛn fɔ kɔntrol dɛn atɛnshɔn ɛn kɔntrol dɛnsɛf. I bin ripɔt bɔt 15 bɔy pikin dɛn ɛn 5 gyal pikin dɛn. Wi stil no tide se bɔy pikin dɛn kin gɛt ADHD pas gyal pikin dɛn. So yu kin imajin aw dɛn tin ya we dɛn bin si bin kɔrɛkt, nɔto so?
Aw di nem "hyperkinetic" kam
As tɛm de go, dɛn bin de du mɔ risach bɔt dis. Insay 1932, tu Jaman dɔktɔ dɛn we nem Franz Kramer ɛn Hans Polnau bin tɔk bɔt wan sik we dɛn kɔl “Hyperkinetic Disease.” Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, i nɔ kin izi fɔ pikin dɛn we gɛt dis sik fɔ sidɔm . Dɛn nɔ de fala lɔ dɛn, we kin ambɔg di tin dɛn we dɛn kin du na klasrum. Dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm bak fɔ wok togɛda wit ɔda pikin dɛn.
Dis kכndyushכn bin bigin we dεn bin yכng, arawnd 3-4 ia, εn i bin de mak arawnd di ej 6. bכt di gud nyus na dat bay di tεm we di pikin dεm bin ol lεk 7 ia, dis rεstεns bin de sכmtεm sכmtεm, εn fכ bכku pipul dεm, di kכndyushכn bin de bכku as dεn de ol.
Di fɔs mɛrɛsin fɔ ADHD ɛn di kam we Ritalin kam
Dis na tin we rili intrestin. Insay 1937 , wan Amɛrikin dɔktɔ we nem Chals Bradli bin notis se we i gi sɔm pikin dɛn we dɛn kɔl Benzedrine, we na wan mɛrɛsin we de mek dɛn fil fayn, dɛn bin de biev fayn. Nɔto dat nɔmɔ, dɛn skul wok bak bin bɛtɛ.
Tink bɔt am, wi kin tink se we dɛn gi pikin dɛn wan tin we de mek dɛn fil fayn, dɛn go bi mɔ naf. Bɔt insay dis kes, i bin bi di ɔda we. Dis na wetin mek dɔktɔ dɛn ɔndastand se ADHD gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit di tin dɛn we de apin na di bren .
Di mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin gi mɔ fɔ ADHD tide na methylphenidate. Dɛn bin fɔs introduks am na di makit insay 1954 ɔnda di brand nem Ritalin . Fɔs, dɛn bin de yuz am fɔ trit tin dɛn lɛk fɔ taya we nɔ de dɔn, bɔt leta dɛn kam fɔ no se i rili ebul fɔ kɔntrol di ADHD simptom dɛn.
Frɔm ADD to ADHD: Aw di nem chenj
De nem fɔ dis sik dɔn chenj as tɛm de go, mɔ as wi dɔn no bɔt am bɛtɛ. Dɛn chenj ya de klia wan na di Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), we di American Psychiatric Association bin pul.
| Ia | Nem ɛn diskripshɔn we dɛn yuz |
|---|---|
| 1968. Di wan dɛn we de wok | Hyperkinetic reaction of childhood: Dɛn kin pe atɛnshɔn mɔ pan di haypa aktiviti. |
| 1980. Di wan dɛn we de wok | Atɛnshɔn Dɛfisit Disɔda (ADD): Dɛn bin introduks tu men kayn dɛn ya. ADD wit haypa aktiviti ɛn ADD we nɔ gɛt haypa aktiviti. Dis na big difrɛns, bikɔs i bin de pe atɛnshɔn bak pan pikin dɛn we nɔ bin natin, bɔt jɔs nɔ bin de pe atɛnshɔn to dɛn fayn. |
| 1987. Di wan dɛn we de wok | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Na nem wae de kam togɛda wit di tri sayn dɛm wae de sho se pɔrsin nɔr de pe atɛnshɔn, wae pɔrsin kin du tin kwik kwik wan, ɛn wae pɔrsin kin du pasmak. |
Ɔndastand ADHD tide
Tide, dɔktɔ dɛn kin luk pan ADHD difrɛn we. Akɔdin to di las DSM manyual, we dɛn pul insay 2013 , tri men "prɛzɛntɛnshɔn" dɛn de fɔ ADHD. "Prεzεntεshכn" na jכs di we aw di simptom dεm de sho . Impɔtant tin na dat, dɛn prɛzɛntɛnshɔn ya kin chenj insay pɔsin in layf .
| ADHD Prɛzɛnteshɔn | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan... |
|---|---|
| Bɔku pan di pipul dɛn we nɔ de pe atɛnshɔn | I nɔ kin izi fɔ dɛn pipul ya fɔ de na di rayt rod, fɔ fala di tin dɛn we dɛn tɛl dɛn fɔ du, ɛn fɔ ɔganayz di wok. I kin tan lɛk se dɛn dɔn lɔs na drim wɔl. Bɔt i tan lɛk se dɛn nɔ kin rili du bad. |
| Prεdכminantly Hyperactive-Impulsive | Dɛn pipul ya nɔ kin ebul fɔ de na wan ples, dɛn kin de fidget, rɔn, ɛn jomp ɔltɛm. Dɛn nɔ ebul wet fɔ dɛn tɔn. Dɛn kin jomp midul ɔda pipul dɛn tɔk. Dɛn kin du tin we dɛn nɔ tink bɔt. |
| We dɛn jɔyn dɛn togɛda | Dɛn pipul ya gɛt di kayn abit dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt. Dat min se dɛn kin gɛt ɔl tu di atɛnshɔn dɛfisit ɛn dɛn kin gɛt bɔku bɔku tin dɛn fɔ du. |
Wan ɔda impɔtant tin na dat, dɔktɔ dɛn dɔn gri naw se nɔto jɔs we yu smɔl ADHD, ɛn dɛn sik ya kin apin bak we yu big .
Nyu tritmɛnt dɛn ɛn di tumara bambay
Stimulant stil na di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin yuz mɔ fɔ ADHD. Bɔt naw bɔku ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn de apat frɔm Ritalin. Dɛn bin introduks mɛrɛsin dɛn bak we nɔ de mek pɔsin fil fayn afta 2002. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na atomoxetine ɛn guanfacine.
Bɔt di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, if yu tink se yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt ADHD, tɔk to dɔktɔ we sabi du am bɔt am. Na in kin ebul fɔ no di sik kɔrɛkt wan ɛn if nid de, i kin tɛl yu fɔ tek mɛrɛsin ɛn tritmɛnt fɔ di we aw pɔsin de biev . Nɔ ɛva disayd fɔ du sɔntin bay wetin yu yɛri.
We wi luk di histri bɔt ADHD, wi si se nɔto sɔntin we jɔs apin, bɔt na sɔntin we dɛn dɔn ɔndastand smɔl smɔl tru di tranga wok we dɔktɔ ɛn sayɛnsman dɛn dɔn du fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm. So, e fayn fɔ tink bɔt dis sik bay sayɛns.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- ADHD nɔto nyu tin. I gɛt lɔng mɛrɛsin istri, ɛn i dɔn de fɔ pas 200 ia.
- Dis nɔto jɔs "a bit of mischief" ɔ "laziness." Na rial mɛdikal kɔndishɔn we gɛt fɔ du wit aw di bren de wok.
- ADHD kin sho pan difrɛn prɛzɛntɛnshɔn dɛn. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin jɔs nɔ pe atɛnshɔn, sɔm kin jɔs de du tin pasmak, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin gɛt ɔl tu.
- Dis sik nɔ kin afɛkt pikin dɛn nɔmɔ bɔt i kin afɛkt big pipul dɛn bak.
- Tide, tritmɛnt dɛn de we rili fayn fɔ ADHD, bɔt na yu dɔktɔ fɔ disayd ɔl dɛn tin ya.
- If yu tink se yu ɔ yu pikin kin gɛt dɛn sik ya, duya tɔk to yu famili dɔktɔ ɔ spɛshal pɔsin bɔt am.
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