Yu dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu fɔ du AFP blɔd tɛst? We yu yɛri di nem, yu go fred smɔl, ɛn de wɔnda se, ‘Dis na tɛst fɔ luk fɔ kansa?’ Na tru, dis na tɛst we dɛn kin yuz as tumor mak. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Nɔto ɛvri tɛm we di AFP lɛvɛl go ɔp, i min se yu gɛt kansa. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt wetin na dis AFP tɛst, wetin mek dɛn du am, ɛn aw fɔ ɔndastand am izi wan wetin di ripɔt se.
Wetin rili na Alfa-fetoprotein (AFP)?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, AFP na wan kayn prɔtin we de insay wi blɔd. nכmal wan, big man we gεt hεlty gεt rili sכm sכm dis AFP protin na in bכdi. Na di liva we di pikin we de insay di bɛlɛ de mek am mɔ. So, i nɔmal fɔ mek mama we gɛt bɛlɛ gɛt bɔku bɔku AFP na in blɔd.
Bɔt if di AFP lɛvɛl na big pɔsin in blɔd go ɔp bad bad wan, dat na sayn fɔ se prɔblɛm kin de wit sɔntin na wi bɔdi, mɔ wit di liva . Bɔt mɛmba se fɔ gɛt ay AFP lɛvɛl nɔ kin min ɔltɛm se yu gɛt siriɔs sik. Sɔm pipul dɛm wae gɛt wɛl bɔdi kin gɛt smɔl mɔ AFP na dɛn bɔdi pas ɔda pipul dɛm.
Wetin mek di dɔktɔ de aks yu fɔ du dis AFP tɛst?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst. Pan ɔl we i nɔ go ebul fɔ tɛl yu wantɛm wantɛm us sik yu gɛt, na impɔtant tin fɔ du fɔ no di sik.
| Rizin fɔ tɛst | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Fɔ fɛn wetin mek wan lump na di bɔdi | If yu gɛt wan lump na yu liva, tɛstikul, ɔ ovaria, dis tɛst kin ɛp fɔ no di kɔz. |
| Fɔ plan fɔ mɛn kansa | If dɛn no se pɔsin gɛt kansa, fɔ no dis AFP lɛvɛl impɔtant fɔ no di tritmɛnt we fit pas ɔl. |
| Fɔ no aw di tritmɛnt dɛn de wok fayn | We dɛn de trit kansa, dɔktɔ dɛn kin chɛk di AFP lɛvɛl ɔltɛm fɔ si aw di tritmɛnt de wok fayn. If di tritmɛnt wok fayn, di AFP lɛvɛl fɔ go dɔŋ. |
| Fɔ chɛk fɔ si if kansa de kam bak | Dɛn kin yuz dis tɛst bak fɔ chɛk if kansa de kam bak afta dɛn dɔn trit am. we di AFP lεvεl dεn εlevεt kin bi wan clue fכ dis bifo di simptom dεm sho. |
Aw yu kin du dis tɛst?
I rili simpul. Yu kin du am na yu dɔktɔ in ɔfis ɔ na ɔspitul. Wan pɔsin we kwalifay go kam insay ɛn tek smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein na yu an insay wan smɔl sirinj. I jɔs tan lɛk we dɛn kin du blɔd tɛst ɔltɛm. Yu go fil smɔl pen we dɛn put di nidul, bɔt i kin jɔs las fɔ sɔm sɛkɔn. Yu kin gɛt sɔm brus usay dɛn pul di blɔd, bɔt dat go dɔn insay wan ɔ tu dez. Dɔn dɛn go sɛn yu blɔd sɛmpul to lab fɔ mɛzhɔ yu AFP lɛvɛl.
Aw a go ɔndastand di valyu dɛn we de na di ripɔt?
dכkta dεm de mכsu AFP insay yunit dεm we dεn kכl nanogram pan wan mililita (ng/mL). Dis na wetin dɛn go rayt wit yu valyu na yu ripɔt.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ nɔ panik we yu si se yu AFP lɛvɛl ay. Yu go nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst fɔ no di rayt tin we mek yu du dis. Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ gi yu di bɛst ɛksplen fɔ yu ripɔt.
di εlevεt AFP lεvεl kin kכz nכto כnli kεnsar, bכt כda liva kכndyushכn dεm, lεk epataytis εn sirosis. Sɔntɛnde, di AFP lɛvɛl kin go ɔp fɔ sɔm tɛm afta we di liva wund, ivin we i dɔn wɛl.
Di tebul we de dɔŋ ya de gi wan rɔf aydia bɔt wetin di AFP lɛvɛl dɛn kin min. Bɔt, dis nɔto advays we dɔktɔ gi.
| AFP l ɛ v ɛ l (ng/mL) . | Posisibul minin (dis na jɔs wan rɔf aydia) . |
|---|---|
| 0 - 8 ng/mL | Dɛn kin tek am se na nɔmal lɛvɛl fɔ bɔku pan di big pipul dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi. |
| 8 - 200 ng/mL | I kin bi wan liva kɔndishɔn (epataytis, sirosis), liva we dɔn pwɛl, ɔ sɔntɛm we yu gɛt kansa kwik kwik wan. fכda tεst dεm (e.g., skan) nid fכ kכnfכm di kכz. |
| Abov 200 ng/mL (if yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt liva sik) . | Dis inkris na di AFP lɛvɛl pan pɔsin we dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt liva sik lɛk sirosis de mek pipul dɛn gɛt strɔng saspekshɔn fɔ liva kansa. |
| i rili ay, i pas 500 - 1,000 ng/mL | bכku tεm we di lεvεl dεm we rili hכy lεk dεn kin bi sayn fכ se sכm kayn kεnsar de (especially dεn wan dεm we de rilet to di liva, tεstikul, כ ovaria). |
Wetin na di spɛshal tɛst we dɛn kɔl AFP-L3%?
Lɛ wi se yu AFP dɔn ɔp smɔl, bɔt stil de dɔŋ 200 ng/mL. Ɛspɛshali if yu gɛt liva sik we dɔn de fɔ lɔng tɛm lɛk sirosis, yu dɔktɔ kin want fɔ ɛksplen mɔ bɔt wetin mek di AFP go ɔp. Na da tɛm de di AFP-L3% tɛst kin kam insay.
dis de mכsu di pasεnshכn fכ wan spεshal kayn AFP we dεn kכl AFP-L3 insay yu bכdi. If dis pasɛnt na 10% ɔ pas dat, dat min se yu de pan ay risk fɔ gɛt liva kansa tumara bambay. So, yu dɔktɔ go de wach yu gud gud wan ɛn chɛk yu ɔltɛm fɔ si if yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ kansa.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- AFP na wan prɔtin we dɛn kin mɛzhɔ na di blɔd. Di ay levul fɔ dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf difrɛn rizin, ɛn nɔr kin min kansa ɔltɛm.
- Di bɛst pɔsin fɔ ɔndastand di rizɔlt fɔ dis tɛst na yu dɔktɔ. Nɔ panik ɛn jomp to kɔnklushɔn bay di ripɔt ɔ di intanɛt.
- If di AFP valyu ay, di dɔktɔ go se dɛn fɔ du ɔda tɛst (e.g., skan) fɔ no di rayt tin we mek dɛn du am.
- Dis tɛst rili impɔtant fɔ no aw di tritmɛnt fɔ kansa dɔn wok fayn ɛn fɔ si if di sik kin kam bak afta dɛn dɔn trit am.
- If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ wɔri bɔt dis, tɔk bɔt ɔltin klia wan wit yu dɔktɔ.
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