Yu no di rayt minin fɔ dɛn wɔd ya we yu kin yɛri bɔku tɛm bɔt alɛji?

Yu ɔ ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt alɛji? Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri sɔm wɔd dɛn we yu de tɔk to dɔktɔ ɔ we yu de luk fɔ dɛn na di Intanɛt, nɔto so? Allergen, Histamine, Anaphylaxis, corticosteroid ... We yu yɛri wɔd dɛn lɛk dis, yu kin fil smɔl frayd ɛn kɔnfyus. ‘Wetin dis min?’ i aks am. Sɔntɛm yu de tink. So, na dat mek, tide wi go tɔk bɔt di simpul minin fɔ sɔm pan di wɔd dɛm we dɛn kin tɔk bɔt bɔku tɛm insay kɔnekshɔn wit alɛji. Jɔs lɛk fɔ ɛksplen am to yu padi, rili simpul.

Lɛ wi bigin frɔm di biginin: Wetin na alɛji?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, alɛji na we wi bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm, di imyun sistɛm , de du pasmak pan sɔntin we rili nɔ bad. Tink bɔt wi imyun sistɛm lɛk ami we de fɛt fɔ wan kɔntri. Di wok we dis ami de du na fɔ fɛt bad bad jem ɛn vayrɔs dɛn we de kam insay di bɔdi ɛn protɛkt wi frɔm sik.

Bɔt sɔntɛnde, dis ami kin vɛks smɔl. We tin dɛn we nɔmal wan nɔ kin mɔna wi, lɛk dɔst, pɔlin, ɔ sɔm it dɛn, kam insay wi bɔdi, wi kin tink se, ‘Na ya wan ɛnimi we denja de kam!’ ɛn bigin wan big fɛt agens am. Na as a rizulta of dat unnecessary fight wae wi get allergy symptoms.

Udat na di men pipul dɛn we de insay dis?

• Alɛrjen: Dis na di kɔmɔn tin we de insay di stori bɔt ‘mistaken enemy’. Dat min se, di tin we de mek yu bɔdi riak to wan alɛrjen. Dɛn tin ya kin bi pɔlin, dɔst, animal dɛn dander, mold, sɔm it dɛn, ɔ mɛrɛsin dɛn .
• Antibodies: Dis na spɛshal protin dɛm we yu imyun sistɛm de mek we i si wan alɛrjen ɛn tray fɔ fɛt am.
• Mast Sεl: Dis na spεshal kayn sεl we de na say dεm lεk wi skin, wi nos, εn lכng. We dɛn antibodi dɛn de kam ɛn tɛl dɛn sɛl dɛn ya se ‘ɛnimi dɔn kam,’ dɛn sɛl dɛn ya kin bɔs ɛn pul wan kemikal.
• Histamin: Dis na di men kemikal we di mast sɛl dɛn kin pul . Na dis kemikal we dɛn kɔl histamine de mek yu gɛt bɔku pan di sayn dɛm we yu kin gɛt, lɛk fɔ it, yu nos we de rɔn, yu yay we de rɛd, ɛn yu skin we de rɛd.

Wetin na di men tin dɛm wae kin kam wit alɛji?

Alɛji kin sho pan bɔku difrɛn we dɛn. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dɛn na dɛn nos, sɔm na dɛn lɔng, ɛn sɔm kin gɛt dɛn na dɛn skin. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk sɔm pan di tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin.

Aw dɔktɔ kin no if pɔsin gɛt alɛji?

If yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji, dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔs bɔt yu sik dɛn ditayli. Dɔn, dɛn kin du sɔm tɛst fɔ no di rayt tin we mek pɔsin gɛt di alɛji.

• Skin Prick Test: Dis na fɔ put sɔm drop pan wata we dɛn mek wit di tin we yu tink se yu alɛji pan pan yu skin ɛn afta dat yu fɔ prik am wit smɔl prik. If insay 15-20 minit, wan pan di say dɛn tɔn rɛd ɛn wɛlt de apia, lɛk we mɔskito bit, dat min se yu gɛt alɛji to da tin de.
• Blɔd Tɛst (RAST/ELISA): Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin tek blɔd sɛmpul fɔ chɛk if yu bɔdi dɔn gɛt antibodies agens wan patikyula alɛrjen.
• Elimination Diet : Dɛn kin du dis fɔ fɛn alɛji fɔ it. Yu kin pul sɔm it dɛn we yu tink se yu nɔ gɛt alɛji fɔ sɔm dez ɔ wiks kpatakpata fɔ si if yu sik dɛn kin bɛtɛ. Dɔn, yu kin introduks dɛn wan bay wan fɔ si if yu sik dɛn kam bak. Dis fɔ bi ɔnda di gayd we dɔktɔ de gayd am nɔmɔ.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ alɛji?

We yu de trit pɔsin we gɛt alɛji, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ de fa frɔm di alɛji as yu ebul. Bɔt nɔto ɔltɛm dat kin pɔsibul. Na da tɛm de dɛn nid mɛrɛsin.

Drɔg dɛn we dɛn kin yuz mɔ

• Antihistamine: Dɛn kayn mɛrɛsin ya na di kayn mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin yuz mɔ. Dɛn kin wok bay we dɛn kin blok di akshɔn we di histamin we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt bifo tɛm de du. Dis kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm lɛk it ɛn rɔn na yu nos.
• Decongestant: We di nos de swɛla, i de mek di blɔd vesel dɛn we dɔn swel na di nos shrink, we de mek di nos nɔ de rɔtin.
• Kɔtikosterɔyd: Dɛn wan ya na rili pawaful anti-inflammatory drɔgs. Dat min se, dɛn kin kɔntrol di swɛlin. Dɛn kin gɛt dɛn as sprɛy fɔ nos, tin fɔ inhala, krim we dɛn kin put pan pɔsin in bɔdi, ɛn pils.
• Bronchodilators: Na wan kayn inhala we dɛn kin gi pipul dɛn we gɛt asma. Dis kin wok bay we i de mek di say dɛn we di briz de blo we dɔn smɔl, big, ɛn dis kin mek i izi fɔ blo.
• Epinephrine: Dɛn kin gi dis fɔ di kes we denja pas ɔl we wi bin tɔk bɔt, Anaphylaxis . Dis na tritmɛnt we dɛn kin gi kwik kwik wan. Fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn we gɛt siriɔs alɛji, dɔktɔ kin gi dɛn wan ɔto-injɛkta fɔ yuz we dɛn gɛt ɛnitin fɔ du wit am.
• Imyunotɛrapi: .Dis na tritmɛnt fɔ lɔng tɛm. Dɛn kin kɔl am bak ‘Alɛji shot’. Wetin yu de du ya na fɔ injekt yu bɔdi wit rili smɔl smɔl pan di tin we yu alɛji to, smɔl smɔl, fɔ sɔm tɛm. As tɛm de go, yu imyun sistɛm kin yus to am ɛn stɔp fɔ du tin pasmak. Dis kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol yu alɛji dɛn ɔlmost ɔl.

Laif stayl chenj ɛn prɛvɛnshɔn

• HEPA Filta: Dis tinap fɔ High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter. Wan ay purifya wit dis filta de pul rili fayn fayn tin dɛn lɛk dɔst ɛn pɔlin frɔm di briz na yu os, ɛn mek di briz klin.
• Hypoallergenic: If yu gɛt alɛji na yu skin, pik prɔdak dɛm we gɛt dis wɔd. Dis min se dɛn mek di prɔdak dɛn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt bɔku alɛji.
• Wash na yu nos: If yu was di insay pat na di nos wit salin wata (sɔl wata) i kin pul di tin dɛn we de mek yu nɔs we dɔn trɔp na di nos ɛn i kin mek yu nɔs nɔ bɔku.