Yu kin sniz bak bɔku tɛm? Yu yay kin rɛd ɛn it? Yu kin gɛt rash afta yu dɔn it sɔm it dɛn? Ɔ i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo afta yu tɔch dɔst? If dɛn tin ya kin apin to yu bɔku tɛm, di rizin nɔ kin bi simpul kol. Dis na alɛji, ɔ lɛk aw wi kin se na Inglish, na ‘ alɛji ’. So lɛ wi no bɔt dis tide.
Wetin rili na alɛji?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, alɛji na we wi bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de riak pasmak pan sɔntin we rili nɔ bad. Tink bɔt wi imyun sistɛm lɛk ami we de fɛt fɔ wan kɔntri. Di wok we dis ami de du na fɔ fɛt di bad bad jem dɛm (vayrɔs, baktri dɛm) we de kam insay di bɔdi ɛn protɛkt wi frɔm sik.
Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn ami kin tu aktif smɔl. Dɛn imyun sistɛm kin no ivin tin dɛn we nɔmal wan nɔ kin du wi bad (fɔ ɛgzampul, pɔlin, dɔst, sɔm it dɛn) as big ɛnimi. we i no dis, di sistεm de rilis bכku kεmikכl dεm lεk histamin insay di bכdi fכ fכt da "εnεmi" de. Na bikɔs ɔf dɛn kemikal ya wi kin gɛt di sayn dɛm we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt, lɛk fɔ it, fɔ sniz, fɔ rɛd wi skin, ɛn fɔ mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo.
Kɔmɔn Alɛrjens dɛn
Wi kin kɔl tin dɛm we de mek wi imyun sistɛm dis kayn we " alɛrjens ." Bɔku difrɛn kayn dɛn de. Wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tin ya kin afɛkt yu.
| Tayp fɔ alɛrjen | Ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|
| Tin dɛn we kin kam tru di ays | Polɛn, dɔst mit, pet dander, mold |
| Sɔm it dɛn | Nat lɛk pinat ɛn kash, sifud lɛk shrimps ɛn krab, eg, milk ɛn dairy prodakt |
| Insɛkt dɛn we de bit am | Insɛkt dɛn we de swɛt lɛk bi ɛn wasp |
| Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn | Sɔm antibayɔtik, lɛk penisilin, ɛn mɛrɛsin fɔ mek pɔsin fil pen |
| Ɔda tin dɛn | Latɛks (we de insay sɔm kayn glɔv dɛn) . |
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji?
Di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay wetin yu gɛt alɛji to ɛn aw i kin go insay di bɔdi.
If yu gɛt smɔl alɛji
Bɔrku pipul kin si smɔl smɔl sayn dɛm lɛk dis.
- I de it ɛn wata di yay
- Kɔntinyu fɔ sniz
- Nos we de it ɛn swel (Allergic Rhinitis) .
- Fɔ fil taya ɛn nɔ gɛt layf
- Skin rash, rɛd ɛn it (Hives/Rashes) .
If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ it
- Wan filin we de mek pɔsin nɔ fil fayn insay di mɔt
- Di lip, tɔŋ, fes, ɔ trot kin swel
- Skin de pwɛl
- Bɛlɛ de at, vɔmit, ɔ dayarɛa
Insɛkt Sting Alɛji
- Rɛdnɛs , swel, ɛn pen na di say we yu bayt
- I de it ɔ rash ɔlsay na di bɔdi
- Chɛst tayt ɔ kɔf
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo
I rili impɔtant: Sɔm alɛji kin rili bad. If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sik ya, go to di ɔspitul imejensi dipatmɛnt (ETU) we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm.
- Bɛlɛ we de at bad bad wan
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo ɔ fɔ swɛla
- Chɛst tayt ɔ pen
- Diziz ɔ fil lɛk se yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk
- Di fes, yay, ɔ tɔng kin swel bad bad wan
Anaphylaxis - Di tin we kin rili bad ɛn we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja!
Anafylaksis na di kayn alɛji we kin rili bad ɛn we kin denja pas ɔl. Na kwik, ɔl bɔdi riakshɔn we kin mek di bɔdi in sistɛm dɛn nɔ wok wan tɛm, so tritmɛnt insay sɔm minit impɔtant.
Di men sayn dɛm fɔ anafilaksis na:
- Brus ɔlsay na di bɔdi ɛn i de it bad bad wan
- We yu de blo ɔ yu nɔ de blo fayn
- Hoarseness ɔr fil fɔ tayt na yu trot
- Di fes, di yaylid, di lip, di tɔŋ, ɔ di trot we de swel
- Di an, fut, lip, ɔ skel kin swɛla
If yu ɔ pɔrsin wae yu sabi gɛt dɛn sik ya, nɔr de te ɛn kɛr am go na ɔspitul imejensi rum (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm. Sɔm pipul dɛn we gɛt siriɔs alɛji kin kɛr wan ɔto-injɛkta we gɛt adrenaline (epinephrine) . If na so i bi, dɛn fɔ gi di injɛkshɔn wantɛm wantɛm.
Aw a go no fɔ tru if a gɛt alɛji?
If yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji, di bɛst we fɔ mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ. I go aks bɔt yu sik dɛn ɛn if nid de, i go rifer yu fɔ mek dɛn du alɛji tɛst.
| Nem fɔ di tɛst | Aw fɔ du am |
|---|---|
| Skin-prik tɛst fɔ yu | Dɛn kin put wan drɔp pan di alɛrjen we dɛn tink se na di skin ɛn skrach am smɔl wit smɔl nidul. If di say rɛd ɛn swel insay 15 minit, yu nɔ gɛt alɛji fɔ da tin de. |
| Intradɛmal skin tɛst | sכm sכm sכm pan di alergen dεm de injεkt insay di כta layεr na di skin. Dɛn kin si di riakshɔn. |
| Patch tɛst we dɛn kin du | Dɛn kin du dis fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kɔntakt dɛmatitis. Dɛn kin put wan pat we gɛt di alɛrjen na di skin fɔ lɛk 2 dez ɛn afta dat dɛn kin chɛk di riakshɔn. |
| Blɔd tɛst | Dɛn kin tek blɔd sɛmpul ɛn tɛst di lɛvɛl fɔ wan antibodi we dɛn kɔl Immunoglobulin E (IgE), we kin go ɔp if pɔsin gɛt alɛji. |
Impɔtant: If yu go du alɛji tɛst, yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek ɛni alɛji mɛrɛsin (e.g. Piriton) 3-7 de bifo. If nɔto dat, di tɛst rizɔlt kin kɔrɛkt. Yu dɔktɔ go advays yu bɔt dis.
Aw fɔ kɔntrol alɛji?
No we nɔ de fɔ mɛn alɛji kpatakpata yet. Bɔt wi kin kɔntrol di sik dɛn ɛn liv nɔmal layf. 3 men we dɛn de fɔ du dat.
1. Nɔ tek alɛrjens: Dis na di bɛst tin we yu go du. If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ dɔst, mek yu os nɔ gɛt dɔst. If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ wan patikyula it, nɔ it am kpatakpata.
2. Fɔ tek mɛrɛsin: Yu kin kɔntrol di sik dɛn wit antihistamin tablɛt, sprɛy na yu nos, ɔ ay drɔp we dɔktɔ gi yu.
3. Immunotherapy: Dis na tritmɛnt fɔ lɔng tɛm. Dis involv fɔ gi yu bɔdi rili smɔl smɔl pan di tin we yu alɛji to, as tɛm de go. Dis de ɛp yu imyun sistɛm "fɔ yus to" am. As tɛm de go, yu bɔdi nɔ go ebul fɔ du am igen. Dɛn fɔ du dis ɔnda spɛshal pɔsin we de kia fɔ dɛn.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Alɛji na we wi imyun sistɛm de riak pasmak pan sɔntin we nɔ bad.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ no di rayt tin we yu gɛt alɛji to. Fɔ dat, go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays.
- Di bad bad sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo, fɔ swel na yu fes ɔ yu trot na mɛdikal imejensi (Anaphylaxis) . If na so i bi, go na di ETU wantɛm wantɛm.
- Nɔ yuz ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu fil lɛk if yu nɔ go to dɔktɔ.
- If yu de trit yu fayn fayn wan, yu kin liv fayn ɛn fayn layf ivin wit alɛji.
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