Yu kin gɛt ayv bak we yu tɔch wan dɔst? Ɔ yu kin bigin fɔ it wantɛm wantɛm ɛn gɛt rɛd wɛlt? Sɔntɛnde lɛk dis, bɔku pan wi kin yus fɔ go na di famasi ɛn aks fɔ "alɛji pil." Yɛs, dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin mek pɔsin fil fayn kwik kwik wan. Bɔt, ɔmɔs wi rili no bɔt di mɛrɛsin we wi de yuz, dat na, antihistamin? Tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis kɔrɛkt wan ɛn simpul wan.
Wetin na dis antihistamin?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, antihistamin na wan grup fɔ drɔgs we de wok agens ("anti" min "against") wan kemikal na wi bɔdi we dɛn kɔl histamine .
Naw yu go mɔs de wɔnda wetin na dis histamin. Histamin na kemikal mɛsenja we wi imyun sistɛm de mek. wan pan di men wok dεm we i de du na fכ pripia wi bכdi fכ fכt sכmtin we de du bad, we na ‘allergen’. Tin dɛm wae kin mek yu gɛt alɛji na:
- Tin dɛn we de na di envayrɔmɛnt: dɔst, pɔlin, pet dander, mold.
- Insɛkt dɛn we de bit am.
- Sɔm it dɛn.
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn.
We sɔntin lɛk dis kam nia di bɔdi, di histamin kin wok ɛn i kin mek yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ sniz, fɔ rɔn na yu nos , yu yay kin it, ɛn yu bɔdi kin at. So wetin wan antihistamin de du na fɔ blok di akshɔn fɔ da histamin de. Nɔto dat nɔmɔ, dɛn kin yuz dɛn mɛrɛsin ya bak fɔ sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mit yu bɛlɛ.
Pan ɔl we bɔku antihistamin dɛn de we dɛn kin bay ɔva-di-kɔnta (OTC), sɔm kin nid fɔ gɛt prɛskrishɔn frɔm dɔktɔ. Dɔn bak, bɔku pan di mɛrɛsin dɛn we wi kin tek fɔ kol ɛn kɔf gɛt antihistamin bak.
Ɛni kayn antihistamin de?
Yes, tu men kayn antihistamin dεm de, i dipכnt pan us histamin rεsεpכta dεn de akt pan.
1. Dεn wan dεm we de blכk di H1 rεsεpכta dεm: Na dεn wan ya wi kin yus bכku fכ alerji.
2. H2 rεsεpכta blכk dεm: dεn kin yus dεm fכ kכndishכn dεm lεk bεlε inflameshn εn gastritis.
H1 antihistamines - mɛrɛsin fɔ alɛji
dis H1 rεsεpכta dεm de fכnshכn kכlכsכl כlsay na wi bכdi. Na ples dɛm lɛk di bren sɛl dɛm, di say dɛm we yu de blo, ɛn di blɔd vesel dɛm. We dɛn stimulate dɛn tin ya, di alɛji simptom dɛm we wi bin tɔk bɔt kin apin. So, dɛn kin kɔntrol dɛn sik ya wit H1 antihistamin.
| Ustɛm fɔ yuz H1 antihistamin | |
|---|---|
| Alɛji raynayt - (Hay fiva) . | Yu kin sniz bɔku tɛm, yu nos kin rɔn. |
| Di yay dɛn we de rɛd (Allergic conjunctivitis) . | Alɛji kin mek yu yay rɛd, it, ɛn wata. |
| Di tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin we gɛt alɛji na di skin | Fɔ ɛgzampul: Hiv, rash, it. |
| Vɔmit ɛn nɔs | Fɔ motion sickness we yu de travul. |
Dɛn H1 antihistamin ya bak to tu grup. Lɛk tu jɛnɛreshɔn dɛn. Fɔs-jɛnɛreshɔn ɛn sɛkɔn-jɛnɛreshɔn .
Fɔs jɛnɛreshɔn antihistamin
Dɛn tin ya na di fɔs wan dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn, ɛn dɛn dɔn ol smɔl. Di big prɔblɛm wit dɛn tin ya na dat dɛn kin mek pɔsin slip bad bad wan . Di rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs dɛn drɔgs ya kin go insay wi bren izi wan. Piriton (Chlorpheniramine) na wan drɔg we de insay dis klas ɛn wi ɔl no am.
Sɛkɔn jɛnɛreshɔn antihistamin dɛn
Dis na di nyu wan dɛn we dɔn go bifo. Dɛn nɔ kin slip ɔ nɔ kin slip, we kin mek i izi fɔ tek dɛn we yu de wok ɔ stɔdi. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn fɔ dis kayn mɛrɛsin na Sɛtirizine, Loratadin, ɛn Fɛksofenadin.
H2 antihistamine - mεdisin fכ bεlε we de at
dis H2 rεsεpכta dεm de mεntal fכnshכn insay di sεl dεm we de prodyuz asid na wi bεlε. Na dat mek dɛn kin yuz dɛn H2 antihistamine ya fɔ trit bɛlɛ prɔblɛm.
- Gastritis we gɛt sik
- GERD (chronic acid reflux) - dis min se di bכdi asid de kam כp insay di trot.
- Pɛptik ɔlsa sik
Mεdisin dεm lεk Famotidine εn Cimetidine de pan dis kεtכgrεf.
Aw a fɔ yuz dis mɛrɛsin?
Dis rili impɔtant. Nɔto ɔl di antihistamin dɛn na di sem. Dat mek,
- Aw fɔ yuz di mɛrɛsin: Sɔm pils dɛn nid fɔ tek wit it. Sɔm dɛn kin tek dɛn wan. If na ay drɔp ɔ krim, yu nid fɔ no di kɔrɛkt we fɔ yuz am.
- Di doz: Di doz kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di ej, wet, ɛn di kayn mɛrɛsin. Tek di mɔni we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek.
- Ustɛm fɔ tek: Sɔm na wan tɛm insay di de. Sɔm dɛn nid fɔ tek bɔku tɛm insay di de. If yu gɛt wan kayn we de mek yu slip, i bɛtɛ fɔ tek am na nɛt bifo yu go slip.
- Aw fɔ yuz am: Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin kɔntinyu fɔ tek, bɔt sɔm dez nɔmɔ dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ tek am.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: Di we we nɔ bad na fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ us mɛrɛsin ɛn di doz we fayn fɔ yu.
Nɔ ɛva du dɛn tin ya!
- Nɔ dubl di doz. Nɔ tek tu pils di sem tɛm fɔ mek di doz we yu nɔ tek.
- Nɔ tek mɛrɛsin bifo tɛm.
- Nɔ tek tu kayn antihistamin di sem tɛm if yu nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ advays.
- Nɔ gi antihistamin fɔ kol to pikin dɛn we nɔ rich 4 ia yet if yu nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ advays.
- Nɔ drayv ɔ yuz mashin we yu de tek fɔs jɛnɛreshɔn (drɔw) antihistamin . Dis kin mek aksidɛnt apin.
Wetin na di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm fɔ antihistamin?
Lɛk ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn, dis wan kin gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt, bɔt dɛn kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin.
| Tayp fɔ antihistamin | Sɔm sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt |
|---|---|
| Fɔs jɛnɛreshɔn (sleep varieties) . | I kin slip bad bad wan, yu mɔt ɛn yu yay kin dray, yu nɔ kin si fayn, yu kin gɛt diziz, yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ pis. |
| Sɛkɔn jɛnɛreshɔn (di kayn dɛn we nɔ kin slip bɛtɛ) . | Ɛd we de at, kɔf, trot we de at, bɛlɛ we de at. (High dos kin mek yu slip). |
| H2 antihistamine (fɔ bɛlɛ we nɔ fayn) . | Dɛn tin ya nɔ kin gɛt bɛtɛ sayd ɛfɛkt, bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin taya, dɛn kin gɛt dayarɛa ɔ dɛn kin gɛt bɛlɛ, ɛn dɛn kin gɛt ed we kin at. |
Risk ɛn kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn
Pan ɔl we i izi fɔ gɛt am na famasi, dis mɛrɛsin kin denja if dɛn yuz am di rɔŋ we. Di men risk na fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin pasmak . Dis risk kin bɔrku mɔ wae yu tek am wit ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛm, lɛk mɛrɛsin wae de mek pɔrsin fil fayn ɛn slip pils.
Di sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin si we i tek di mɛrɛsin pasmak:
- I kin slip bad bad wan
- Fɔ si tin dɛn we pɔsin nɔ de si (Hallucinations) .
- Nɔr kin rɛst (espɛshali pan pikin dɛm) .
- Di vishɔn we nɔ klia
- At bit kwik kwik wan (Tachycardia) .
- Di sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin sik
If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm. If pɔsin tek am pasmak, i kin kil pɔsin. If yu tink se yu gɛt pɔyzin, kɔl di Nashɔnal Pɔyzin Infɔmeshɔn Sɛnta na di Kɔlɔmbɔ Nashɔnal Ospital.
Dɔn bak, if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek antihistamin.
- Shuga
- Prɔstat prɔblɛm (Enlarged prostate) .
- Epilepsy we pɔsin kin gɛt
- At sik
- Di ay blɔd prɛshɔn
- Glɔkoma we dɛn kɔl Glaukoma
- Tayrɔyd prɔblɛm dɛn
I sef we uman gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn fɔ mama dɛn we de gi pikin in bɛlɛ?
If yu gɛt bɛlɛ, yu de tray fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, ɔ yu de gi pikin in bɛlɛ, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek ɛni mɛrɛsin. Pan ɔl we dɛn dɔn si se sɔm antihistamin dɛn nɔ bad we yu gɛt bɛlɛ, yu dɔktɔ fɔ disayd wetin bɛtɛ fɔ yu.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- No gud gud wan if yu de yuz wan kayn we we de slip ɔ we nɔ de slip.
- Fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn ɔ di instrɔkshɔn dɛn we de na di mɛrɛsin paket. Nɔ ɛva tek pas di doz we dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek.
- Tek tɛm pasmak we yu de gi pikin dɛn ɛn pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 65 ia antihistamin.
- If yu tek wan antihistamine we de mek yu slip, nɔ drayv ɛn yuz mashin dɛn we de mek yu denja.
- If yu gɛt ɔda mɛrɛsin, yu gɛt bɛlɛ, ɔ yu na mama we de gi pikin in bɛlɛ, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek antihistamin.
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