Yu kin fil taya ɛn taya ɔltɛm? Ɔ yu kin gɛt siriɔs infɛkshɔn frɔm ivin di smɔl smɔl tin dɛn? Yu notis brus ɔlsay na yu bɔdi? Pan ɔl we wi kin tink se dɛn tin ya na nɔmal tin, sɔntɛnde dɛn kin bi sayn fɔ prɔblɛm dip insay wi bɔdi. Dat min se na tɛm fɔ chɛk if di men faktri we de mek blɔd na wi bɔdi, we na di bon mɛro, de rɛst smɔl.
Wetin rili na aplastik anemia?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, aplastic anemia na wan sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm bɔt we kin rili siriɔs. Wetin kin apin na dat di pat we tan lɛk spɔnj insay wi bon dɛn we dɛn kɔl bon mɛro , kin stɔp fɔ mek nyu blɔd sɛl dɛn. Tink bɔt am lɛk se di men faktri we de mek blɔd na wi bɔdi bin strayk wantɛm wantɛm.
Tri men kayn sɛl dɛn de na wi blɔd:
- Rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn: Na dɛn wan ya kin kɛr ɔksijɛn go ɔlsay na di bɔdi.
- Wait blɔd sɛl: Dis na wi ami we de fɛt sik ɛn infɛkshɔn.
- Plɛtlɛt: Na dɛn wan ya kin stɔp fɔ blɔd we wund de.
Sɔntɛnde, insay aplastik anemia, na wan pan dɛn tri kayn blɔd sɛl ya nɔmɔ dɛn kin mek. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ kin mek ɔl di tri kayn dɛn bɛtɛ. Dis sik kin kam smɔl smɔl ɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If di nɔmba fɔ di blɔd sɛl dɛn go dɔŋ bad bad wan, dat kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.
Pan ɔl we dis sik kin kam pan ɛni ej, i kin bɔku pan yɔŋ pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 20 ia ɛn di wan dɛn we dɔn pas 60 ia.
Wetin kin mek dis kayn tin apin?
Aplastic anemia kin gɛt bɔku difrɛn tin dɛn. Dɔktɔ dɛn go no us kayn i bi ɛn aw i siriɔs.
Aplastik Anemia we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa
Dis kin kam bikɔs ɔf sɔm kayn prɔblɛm dɛn we de na yu jɛnɛtiks we dɛn bɔn yu wit. Dɛn jin ya de mek yu bon mɛro nɔ mek inof blɔd sɛl. fכ egzampl, kכndyushכn dεm lεk Fanconi anemia εn Dyskeratosis congenita de sho se dεn gεt dis.
Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt leta (Acquired Aplastic Anemia) .
Dis na di kayn we we pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ. Wetin kin apin ya na dat wi yon imyun sistɛm kin mistek atak wi yon bon mɛro sɛl dɛn. Ɔda tin dɛn de bak we kin mek i apin:
- Sɔm vayrɔs dɛn lɛk `HIV` ɔ `(Epstein-Barr)`.
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn, mɔ sɔm antibayɔtik dɛn.
- Fɔ gɛt pɔyzin kemikal dɛn.
- Redyushɔn ɔ kemotɛrapi fɔ kansa.
- Ɔda ɔtoimyun dizayd dɛn.
Kes dɛm we dɛn nɔ kin fɛn ɛni kɔz (Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia) .
Sɔmtɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ fɛn klia rizin fɔ dis sik. Dɛn kɔl dɛn kes ya dis.
"Aplastic crisis" na difrɛn stori. Na wan stɔp we dɛn kin stɔp fɔ mek rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn wantɛm wantɛm. Bɔt bɔku tɛm i kin sɔlv insay sɔm wiks. Aplastic anemia na wan sik wae kin teik pasmak.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae yu kin fil?
Di sayn dɛm we yu go gɛt go dipen pan us kayn blɔd sɛl nɔ de. Bɔt bikɔs bɔku tɛm ɔl di tri kayn sɛl dɛn nɔ kin gɛt, yu kin si dɛn sik ya we dɛn jɔyn togɛda.
| Di kayn blɔd sɛl we de go dɔŋ | Sɔm sayn dɛn we kin apin |
|---|---|
| Di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we de go dɔŋ |
|
| Di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn we de go dɔŋ |
|
| Di pletlɛt dɛn we de go dɔŋ |
|
Aw yu go fɛn dis, Dɔktɔ?
If yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk dis, yu dɔktɔ go ɔda fɔ du sɔm tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt di sik.
- Complete Blood Count (FBC): Dis de sho aw ɛni kayn sɛl de na yu blɔd.
- Pɛriferal Blɔd Smia:Na ya, dɛn kin tek wan sɛmpul pan yu blɔd ɔnda maykroskɔp fɔ chɛk fɔ si if di sɛl dɛn shep ɛn saiz nɔ fayn.
- Bone Marrow Aspiration ɔ Biopsy: Dis na di tɛst we impɔtant pas ɔl ɛn we go mek pɔsin no di sik. כnda anεsthεsia, dεn kin tek wan rili sכmכl sεmpl fכ bon mכro frכm di hip bon כ כda bon we fit. Pan ɔl we dis na tɛst we nɔ kin izi fɔ du, i impɔtant fɔ no di sik kɔrɛkt wan.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?
Di we aw dɛn kin trit am kin dipen pan tin dɛn lɛk wetin mek yu gɛt di sik, aw i siriɔs, ɛn yu ej.
- Fɔ trit di tin we de mek yu gɛt dis sik: Sɔntɛnde, if di tin we de mek yu gɛt dis sik na mɛrɛsin ɔ kemikal, if yu stɔp am, dat kin mek di sik bɛtɛ.
- Wach ɛn Wet: If di sik nɔ rili siriɔs, yu dɔktɔ nɔ go gi yu ɛni tritmɛnt ɛn wach yu sik bay we i de chɛk yu blɔd bɔku tɛm.
- Tritmɛnt wit drɔgs:
- Immunosuppressants: Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin ɛp fɔ stɔp yu imyun sistɛm fɔ atak yu bon mɛrɔ.
- Bone Marrow Stimulants: Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya de ɛp di bon mɛro fɔ mek mɔ blɔd sɛl dɛn.
- Blɔd Transfyushɔn: Fɔ mek di rɛd blɔd sɛl ɔ pletlɛt dɛn we dɔn dɔn bɔku, dɛn fɔ gi blɔd frɔm ɔdasay. Dis nɔto mɛrɛsin, bɔt i kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm.
- Stem Sεl Transplant: Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak Bɔn Mכro Transplant . dis involv fכ riples di bon mכro we sik wit hεlty stεm sεl dεm frכm hεlty pכsin (bכku tεm na in fambul we de nia). Dis kin mɛn di sik kpatakpata. Dis na tritmɛnt we kin wok fayn, mɔ fɔ yɔŋ pipul dɛn we sik.
Ɛvri tritmɛnt gɛt in bɛnifit ɛn risk, so i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di bɛst tritmɛnt we yu go gɛt.
Aw yu de liv wit dis sityueshɔn?
If yu gɛt aplastic anemia, yu nid fɔ tek kia ɔf yu wɛlbɔdi spɛshal wan.
- Protɛkt yusɛf frɔm infɛkshɔn: Was yu an ɔltɛm. Nɔ de fa frɔm pipul dɛn we sik ɛn ples dɛn we pipul dɛn kin bɔku as yu ebul.
- Nɔ gɛt injury: Bikɔs ɔf di risk fɔ mek yu blɔd kɔmɔt, nɔ fɔ spɔt ɛn du tin dɛn we kin mek yu wund.
- Gɛt rɛst gud gud wan: Gɛt gud rɛst we yu fil se yu taya.
- Fɔ it tin dɛn we go mek yu it fayn: It tin dɛn we gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn fɔ it.
- Fɔ fala di advays we dɔktɔ gi:Tek di mɛrɛsin we yu dɔktɔ gi yu di rayt tɛm. Dɔn bak, mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ pan spɛshal tin dɛn, lɛk bifo yu flay.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Aplastik anemia na wan sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm bɔt we kin rili siriɔs we di bon mɛro kin stɔp fɔ mek blɔd sɛl dɛn.
- Nɔ ignore sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ taya pasmak wantɛm wantɛm, infɛkshɔn ɔltɛm, ɛn random brus na yu bɔdi.
- Naw, tritmɛnt dɛn de we rili fayn fɔ dis. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn bigin fɔ trit am.
- Bi opin ɛn ɔnɛs to yu dɔktɔ bɔt yu sayn dɛm, aw yu de fred, ɛn aw fɔ trit yu. If dɛn gi yu di rayt mɛrɛsin, dɛn kin ebul fɔ mɛn dis sik fayn fayn wan.
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