Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil bad ɛn wɔri we yu kam fɔ no se yu pikin gɛt ɔtizm. Yu go de wɔnda se, "Wetin a de du naw?" Bɔt nɔ panik ɔ fil se yu wangren de. Bɔrku tritmɛnt de tide wae kin ɛp yu pikin fɔ gɛt in skil dɛm , fɔ ridyus in sik dɛm, ɛn mek in ɛvride layf izi pasmak. Di rizulyt kin bɛtɛ pasmak if dɛn kin bigin dɛn tritmɛnt ya kwik, lɛk we dɛn de na priskul. Bɔt i nɔ kin ɛva let, ɛn tritmɛnt kin bigin pan ɛni ej.
Infakt, masta sabi pipul dɛm se yu fɔ luk insay dɛn tritmɛnt ya jɔs afta yu tink se yu gɛt ɔtizm, pas fɔ wet fɔ mek dɔktɔ kɔnfirm se yu pikin gɛt am (fɔmal diagnosis). Na bikɔs i kin tek tɛm fɔ gɛt kɔrɛkt diagnosis, inklud tɛst ɛn spɛshal apɔntinmɛnt. So, lɛ wi tek wan luk pan de tritmɛnt dɛm wae pɔrsin lɛk ɛn wae kin woke fayn fayn wan wae kin ɛp pikin wae gɛt ɔtizm.
Ple Tɛrapi
Bɔku tɛm, pikin dɛn we gɛt ɔtizm kin ple difrɛn we smɔl pas ɔda pikin dɛn. Dɛn kin pe atɛnshɔn pan wan pat nɔmɔ pan wan tɔys (lɛk di wil dɛn na motoka) pas fɔ yuz di wan ol tɔys. Dɛn nɔ de du bɔku "pretend play" bak lɛk ɔda pikin dɛn. Sɔntɛm dɛn nɔ kin ivin want fɔ ple wit ɔda pipul dɛn.
Bɔt fɔ bɔrku pikin dɛm wae gɛt Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), ple na we fɔ sho aw dɛn de fil. Dɛn tɔys ɛn tin dɛn we dɛn de du kin bi dɛn wɔd. Tru dis ple tɛrapi, pikin dɛn kin lan nyu tin ɛn bil rilayshɔnship we gɛt minin wit big pipul ɛn ɔda pikin dɛn.
Wetin na di bɛnifit dɛn we dis ple tɛrapi kin gi?
- Sɔshial ɛn imɔshɔnal skil dɛn de divɛlɔp.
- I kin ɛp fɔ tink difrɛn we.
- Langwej ɛn kɔmyunikeshɔn skil dɛn kin bɛtɛ.
- Di we aw dɛn de yuz tɔys dɛn ɛn aw dɛn de miks wit ɔda pipul dɛn de bɔku.
| Spɔt tɛrapi we dɛn kin yuz | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan... |
|---|---|
| Flɔ tɛm | Dis kin min se yu, ticha, ɔ pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn, sidɔm na grɔn wit di pikin ɛn ple wit dɛn di sem we aw dɛn kin ple. Dɔn, yu ad nyu tin to di gem (lɛk difrɛn tɔys ɔ wɔd). Di gol na fɔ ɛnkɔrej kɔmyunikeshɔn bay we yu bil wan gem we tan lɛk dayalɔg bitwin yu ɛn di pikin. |
| Integreted Ple Grup dɛn (IPG dɛn) . | Insay dis, dɛn kin briŋ pikin dɛn we gɛt ɔtizm ɛn pikin dɛn we nɔ gɛt ɔtizm togɛda fɔ mek grup. Dɔn, pikin dɛn we gɛt ɔtizm kin wach wetin ɔda pikin dɛn de du, falamakata dɛn, ɛn lan aw fɔ ple. Dis kin gi yu big chans fɔ divɛlɔp sɔshal skil dɛm. |
| Jaspɛ (JASPER) . | Dis we ya de ɛp pikin fɔ pe atɛnshɔn pan tɔys ɛn pɔsin di sem tɛm. We dis ‘jɔyn atɛnshɔn’ de divɛlɔp, i kin izi fɔ ple wit ɔda pikin dɛn. Dis kin mek di pikin ebul fɔ tɔk fayn ɛn i kin ebul fɔ spɛn tɛm wit ɔda pipul dɛn. |
Ɔkupeshɔnal Tɛrapi (OT) .
Pan ɔl we dɛn kɔl am ‘ɔkupeshɔn’ tɛrapi, nɔto bɔt wok. I de ɛp wit di tin dɛn we di pikin de du ɛvride . Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, tin dɛn lɛk fɔ bɔtin shirt, fɔ ol spun ɔ fɔk fayn, fɔ tay shuz, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn I kin inklud bak ɛni skil we yu nid na skul, wok, ɔ we yu de ple.
Di men gol fɔ ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapi na fɔ ɛp pikin we gɛt ɔtizm fɔ liv fɔ insɛf bay we dɛn de du dɛn yon wok na os ɛn na skul.
Wan ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapist kin tek tɛm wach di pikin, chɛk aw i ebul fɔ du wok dɛn we fit in ej, dɔn i kin mek wan tritmɛnt plan we go spɛshal fɔ di pikin ɛn we go mit dɛn nid ɛn gol dɛn.
Us kayn tin ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapi kin ɛp wit?
- Ɛvride wok: Tin dɛn lɛk fɔ tren fɔ tɔylɛt, fɔ drɛs, fɔ brus yu tit.
- Fayn motoka skil dɛm: Tin dɛm lɛk fɔ ol pensil ɛn rayt, fɔ kɔt wit siza.
- Gros Motor Skills: Fɔ waka, fɔ klaym stej, fɔ rayd baysikul.
- Mek yu kɔntinyu fɔ tinap, di skil dɛm fɔ no: fɔ difrɛns bitwin di kɔlɔ ɛn di shep dɛm.
- Bɔdi awareness: Fɔ ɔndastand in yone bɔdi ɛn di spes we de rawnd am.
- Skil dɛn lɛk fɔ ple, fɔ sɔlv prɔblɛm, ɛn fɔ tɔk to pipul dɛn .
We pikin de lan dɛn tin ya, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek i gɛt tayt padi biznɛs wit ɔda pipul dɛn, fɔ de pe atɛnshɔn pan wok, ɛn fɔ kɔntrol aw i de fil.
Spich Tɛrapi
Bɔrku pikin dɛm wae gɛt ɔtizm kin gɛt bɔrku prɔblɛm wit fɔ tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛm wae nɔr de tɔk, ɛn fɔ tɔk bak. Fɔ ɛgzampul, i nɔ kin izi fɔ dɛn fɔ luk dɛn yay, fɔ mek sayn wit dɛn an, ɛn wet fɔ dɛn tɔn we ɔda pɔsin de tɔk. Dis na wae mek di tεrapi wae yu de tɔk na impɔtant pat pan di tritmɛnt fɔ ɔtizm.
Kɔmɔn prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn kin si pan tɔk ɛn kɔmyunikeshɔn we dɛn kin si pan ɔtizm na:
- Nɔto fɔ tɔk atɔl.
- Fɔ mek difrɛn sawnd dɛn (fɔ ala, ala).
- Fɔ tɔk we yu de hum di we aw yu de ple myuzik.
- Fɔ ripit wetin ɔda pipul dɛn se (dɛn kɔl dis `echolalia`).
- Fɔ tɔk lɛk rɔbɔt, we nɔ gɛt ɛni filin, pan ɔl we i de tɔk wɔd ɛn sɛntɛns.
- Nɔto fɔ luk insay yu yay we yu de tɔk.
- Nɔ ɔndastand di rayt minin fɔ wɔd dɛn.
Wan Speech-Language Pathologist go no dɛn prɔblɛm ya ɛn disayd di bɛst we fɔ mek di pikin ebul fɔ tɔk to dɛnsɛf fayn fayn wan. Dɛn kin tɛl am bak fɔ du ɔda we dɛn if di pikin nɔ de tɔk.
- Fɔ sho aw yu de tink bay we yu de yuz pikchɔ dɛn.
- Sayn langwej.
- Ilɛktronik "tɔk dɛm".
Mɛmba se, tɛrapi fɔ tɔk nɔto jɔs fɔ kɔl wɔd dɛn. I de tich yu bak aw fɔ yuz langwej fɔ kɔnɛkt wit ɔda pipul dɛn, kɔntinyu fɔ tɔk to pipul dɛn, ɛn ɔndastand ɔda pipul dɛn fes ɛn dɛn vɔys. Di kwik we dis tritmɛnt bigin, na di mɔ di rizɔlt go bɛtɛ.
Aplai Bihayvya Analysis (ABA) .
Dis na tritmɛnt bak we pipul dɛn lɛk ɛn we kin wok fayn. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, we pikin du gud tin, ɔ biev di we aw wi de ɛkspɛkt, wi kin ɛnkɔrej da bihayvya de bay we wi de gi dɛn ‘plɛy’. Dis blɛsin kin bi tɔys we yu lɛk, smɔl snek, ɔ kɔmplimɛnt lɛk "Vɛri gud."
Insay dis we, dɛn kin tren mama ɛn papa dɛn bak fɔ wok wit dɛn pikin dɛn na os dis we. Dis kin mek di pikin ebul fɔ tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn, i kin ebul fɔ spɛn tɛm wit ɔda pipul dɛn, ɛn i kin ebul fɔ du bɔku tin dɛn lɛk aw i kin ebul fɔ wok. Difrɛn kayn ABA tritmɛnt dɛn de bak:
- Diskrɛt Trayal Trenin (DTT): .Dɛn kin tich wan bihayvya ɔ skil bay we dɛn sheb am to di simpul step dɛn we pɔsin kin du.
- Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI): Dis na ABA we dɛn mek fɔ pikin dɛn we nɔ rich fayv ia yet.
- Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT): I de fכkus pan di mכst imכtant aspek dεm fכ di pikin in divεlכpmεnt (e.g., fכ mεnεj dεn sεf, tek di initiativ insay soshal situeshכn dεm).
- Verbal Behavior Intervention (VBI): Di gol na fɔ mek di pikin sabi tɔk fayn fayn wan.
Tɛrapi fɔ Rayd Ɔs
Dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dis bak "hippotherapy." Dis na tritmɛnt we difrɛn smɔl, bɔt i rili yusful. I min se di pikin de rayd ɔs ɔnda wan dɔktɔ we de kia fɔ am. As di ɔs de muv, di pikin fɔ balans dɛn bɔdi ɛn ansa dɛn muvmɛnt dɛn de. I tan lɛk we pɔsin de trit pɔsin in bɔdi. Risach dɔn sho se dis kin mek pikin dɛn ebul fɔ tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn ɛn fɔ tɔk to dɛnsɛf, ɛn i kin ɛp fɔ mek dɛn nɔ rɛst ɛn nɔ kin du bɔku tin.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- I impɔtant fɔ bigin tritmɛnt fɔ ɔtizm kwik kwik wan . Nɔ wet te dɔktɔ mek yu no if yu gɛt di sik. If yu gɛt ɛni dawt, go to dɔktɔ ɛn go to tritmɛnt.
- Nɔr "wan bɛst tritmɛnt" nɔr de wae de woke fɔ ɛvri pikin. Di tritmɛnt we go wok fayn fɔ ɛni pikin kin difrɛn. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ fɔ disayd wetin bɛtɛ fɔ yu pikin.
- Dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin mek bɔku tin bɛtɛ, lɛk aw pikin kin tɔk to dɛnsɛf, aw i kin ebul fɔ spɛn tɛm wit ɔda pipul dɛn, ɛn aw i kin ebul fɔ du di wok dɛn we i kin du ɛvride.
- Yu wok as mama ɔ papa rili impɔtant na dis joyn. Fɔ wok wit di tritmɛnt pipul dɛm ɛn fɔ praktis dɛn tin ya na os kin ɛp fɔ mek di rizɔlt dɛn go bifo mɔ ɛn mɔ.
- Bifo yu bigin ɛni tritmɛnt, mek shɔ se yu du risach bɔt am gud gud wan ɛn tɔk bɔt am wit di dɔktɔ we de trit yu pikin.
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