Yu dɔktɔ dɔn ɛva tɔk bɔt wan ‘bayolojikal’ mɛrɛsin? Ɔ yu dɔn ɛva yɛri pɔsin de tɔk bɔt wan siriɔs sik lɛk kansa ɔ at at? Di nem kin tan lɛk se i kɔmplikt smɔl. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dɛn biologics ya, we dɛn se na di fiuja fɔ mɛrɛsin, insay wan rili simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dɛn tin ya we gɛt layf?
Tink bɔt wan paracetamol pil we wi kin tek. Dɛn kin mek am na lɛbɔtri bay we dɛn kin jɔyn difrɛn kemikal dɛn. Bɔt bayolojikal nɔto mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn mek wit kemikal. Dɛn mek dɛn tin ya wit tin dɛn we gɛt layf, dat na frɔm sɛl dɛn we gɛt layf.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, sayɛnsman dɛn kin tek prɔtin ɔ jɛnɛtik tin dɛn frɔm tin dɛn we gɛt layf, lɛk mɔtalman sɛl, animal sɛl, ɔ smɔl smɔl tin dɛn, ɛn dɛn kin yuz ay-tek we dɛn fɔ tɔn dɛn to drɔgs. Dɛn kɔl dis prɔses bayɔteknɔlɔji . Na wan tin we rili kɔmpleks, we nɔ izi fɔ du, ɛn we dia. Na dat mek dɛn mɛrɛsin ya dia pas di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin tek ɔltɛm.
Tide, dɛn de yuz dɛn bayolojikal ya fɔ trit bɔku bɔku kɔmpleks sik dɛn we at fɔ kɔntrol wit kɔmɔn mɛrɛsin dɛn.
Wetin na ɛgzampul dɛn bɔt tin dɛn we gɛt layf?
Ivin if yu nɔ no di wɔd "biologics," sɔm biologics de we wi ɔl no ɛn yuz. Lɛ wi luk sɔm impɔtant ɛgzampul dɛn. Sɔntɛm yu sabi sɔm pan dɛn tin ya.
| Bayolojikal tayp | Yuz kes dɛn |
|---|---|
| Vaksin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz | Fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt sik dɛn we kin pas lɛk mizɛl, mɔmp, ɛn COVID-19. |
| Insulin tɛrapi | Fɔ kɔntrol di sik we dɛn kɔl dayabitis. |
| Imyunotɛrapi | fכ mek di bכdi in yon imyun sistεm fכ fכt di kεnsar sεl dεm. |
| Mɔnoklɔnal antibɔdi tɛrapi | Fɔ kansa, at at sik, ɛn sɔm infɛkshɔn dɛn lɛk COVID-19. |
| Stem sɛl tɛrapi | Fɔ blɔd kansa ɛn blɔd sik lɛk lukimia. |
| Jin tɛrapi | Fɔ kɔrɛkt di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt jɛnɛtiks lɛk ɛmofilia. |
| Blɔd ɛn tin dɛn we dɛn mek wit blɔd | Fɔ stɔp fɔ blɔd if aksidɛnt apin ɛn as tritmɛnt fɔ blɔd sik. |
Wetin na di men bɛnifit dɛn we bayolojikal de gi?
Bɔku bɛnifit dɛn de fɔ di wan dɛn we sik frɔm dɛn kayn mɛrɛsin ya.
Fɔ protɛkt di wɔl frɔm sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt
Di vaysin dɛm we wi ɔl kin gɛt frɔm we wi smɔl na di ol ɛn saksesful ɛgzampul dɛm fɔ bayolojikal. Dɛn vaysin ya dɔn ɛp fɔ pul sik dɛn lɛk smɛlpoks kɔmɔt na di wɔl. Vaysin kin ɛp fɔ sev bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn layf ɛvri ia. We di COVID-19 pandemik kam, wi bin no aw impɔtant vaysin dɛn we dɛn mek wit bayolojikal teknɔlɔji fɔ kɔntrol am.
Nyu op fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt kansa
Bayolojikal dɛn dɔn chenj di we aw dɛn de mɛn kansa. Tritmɛnt dɛm lɛk imyunotɛrapi de tren di bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm fɔ no ɛn atak di kansa sɛl dɛm. Dɛn kin gi dɛn tin ya togɛda wit kemotɛrapi ɔ redyushɔn fɔ mek di rizɔlt bɛtɛ.
Krכnik inflameshn εn כtoimyun sik mεnejmεnt
Dɛn kɔl sik dɛn lɛk Rimatɔyd Atraytis ɛn Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) ɔtoimyun sik dɛn . Dis min se di bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm kin mistek atak in yon wɛlbɔdi sɛl dɛn. Bayolojikal dεm kin rili woke fכ kכntrכl di krεse pen εn inflameshn we de apin pan dεn sik ya.
Bɔku tɛm, mɛrɛsin lɛk kɔtikosterɔyd, we dɛn kin yuz fɔ trit dɛn sik ya, kin gɛt mɔ sayd ɛfɛkt we dɛn tek am fɔ lɔng tɛm. כltu, bayolojikal dεm de tכk εn blכk כnli wan spεsifi k imyun path we de mek inflameshn. So, di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we yu nɔ want nɔ kin bɔku.
Nɔto prɔblɛm ɛn risk de fɔ biyolojikal?
Jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin, bayolojikal dɛn gɛt sɔm prɔblɛm ɛn risk dɛn we wi nid fɔ no bɔt.
1. Prodakshɔn na kɔmpleks ɛn i dia
As wi bin dɔn tɔk, dɛn kin mek dɛn tin ya insay di sɛl dɛn we gɛt layf, so di we aw dɛn kin mek dɛn rili kɔmpleks. Ɛn ivin smɔl chenj kin afɛkt di kwaliti fɔ di mɛrɛsin. Bikɔs ɔf dis, dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin tek lɔng tɛm fɔ kam na makit ɛn dɛn kin rili dia.
2. Di bɔdi kin gɛt imyun rispɔns.
Bikɔs dɛn mɛrɛsin ya tan lɛk tin dɛn we gɛt layf, sɔntɛnde di wan dɛn we de fɛt di sik na wi bɔdi kin tink se dis na smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl. Dɔn i kin du tin agens di drɔg ɛn tray fɔ pwɛl di pawa we i gɛt. Sɔntɛnde, alɛji kin apin. Bikɔs bɔku pan di bayolojikal dɛn na prɔtin, ɛn alɛji kin apin to prɔtin.
3. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin gi am as injɛkshɔn.
Bɔku tɛm, bayolojikal nɔ kin kam lɛk pils. Dɛn kin gi dɛn as sɛlf-injɛkshɔn ɔnda di skin ɔ as IV infushɔn (lɛk salin) insay wan vein na ɔspitul. Dis kin nɔr kin fayn fɔ pɔrsin wae nɔr lɛk injɛkshɔn. I kin gɛt bak pen, swel, ɛn rɛd rɛd na di say we dɛn injekt.
4. Di denja dɛn we di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek di bɔdi nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wɛlbɔdi kin gɛt
Bayolojikal dεm we dεn kin yus fכ trit כtoimyun sik dεm lεk rεumatoid at at, de wok bay we dεn de ridyus di aktiviti fכ di imyun sistεm to sכm mak. Dɛn kɔl dis imyunosuprɛshɔn . Dis kin mek di risk fɔ gɛt ivin kɔmɔn infɛkshɔn, lɛk kol ɛn flu.
Bɔt nid nɔ de fɔ wɔri bɔt dis. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu dis mɛrɛsin afta i dɔn wej ɔl di tin dɛn we de apin, lɛk di bad tin dɛn we di sik kin du, di bɛnifit dɛn we di mɛrɛsin kin gi, ɛn di bad tin dɛn we di mɛrɛsin kin du, ɛn i dɔn pik di bɛst we fɔ yu.
A fɔ aks di dɔktɔ bɔt tin dɛn we gɛt layf?
Dipen pan yu kɔndishɔn, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ tek biologic fɔs. Ɔ, if yu tray kɔmɔn tritmɛnt fɔs ɛn nɔ si ɛni rizɔlt, yu kin tek bayolojikal as di nɛks tin we yu fɔ du.
Bayolojikal dɔn ebul fɔ chenj de layf fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt siriɔs, krɛse sik wae nɔr de du ɔda tritmɛnt, so i impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ if dis fayn fɔ yu.
Pan ɔl we kɔmɔn mɛrɛsin dɛn go gɛt ples ɔltɛm na mɛrɛsin, wi kin agyu se bayolojikal na di fiuja fɔ mɛrɛsin. Sayɛnsman dɛn de kɔntinyu fɔ mek dis teknɔlɔji, ɛn dɛn de tray fɔ fɛn mɔ ɛn mɔ tritmɛnt fɔ mɔ sik dɛn we nɔ go gɛt bɛtɛ sayd ɛfɛkt.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Bayolojikal na wan kayn ay-tek, pawaful mɛrɛsin we dɛn mek wit tin dɛn we gɛt layf. Dɛn kin yuz dɛn fɔ mɛn sik dɛn we at fɔ kɔntrol wit kɔmɔn tritmɛnt.
- Bɔku pan di vaysin dɛm, insulin, ɛn di mɔdan tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ kansa ɛn jɔyn sik dɛm we wi kin yuz kin fɔdɔm insay di kategori fɔ bayolojikal.
- Pan ɔl we dɛn tin ya kin gi rili fayn rizɔlt, dɛn kin dia, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin gi dɛn as injɛkshɔn, ɛn dɛn kin mek dɛn gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt lɛk we di bɔdi kin biev ɔ we kin mek pɔsin gɛt infɛkshɔn.
- Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go disayd if bayolojikal tritmɛnt fayn fɔ yu, so ɔltɛm tɔk opin wan wit yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis.
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