Yu kin jɔs gɛt blu spat ɔlsay na yu bɔdi? Ɔ yu kin blɔd fɔ lɔng tɛm ɛn yu nɔ kin stɔp ivin pan smɔl wund? Sɔntɛm yu kin fil taya ɔltɛm, yu nɔ gɛt layf, ɛn yu taya tumɔs fɔ du ɛnitin? Biɛn dɛn tin ya, sɔm prɔblɛm kin de wit di blɔd we de flɔ na wi bɔdi, dat na, blɔd disɔda. Nɔ fred we yu yɛri dis nem. Yu kin kɔntrol bɔku pan dɛn tin ya ɛn liv fayn layf. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt ɔltin rili simpul, di we we yu go ɔndastand.
Fɔs, lɛ wi luk wetin di ‘blɔd’ we de na wi bɔdi de du.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, blɔd na di wata we de mek wi bɔdi kɔntinyu fɔ liv. I gɛt tri men pat dɛn, lɛk tri pipul dɛn na di sem tim we de du spɛshal wok dɛn.
- Rεd Blɔd Sεl dεm: Dis na di ‘dεlivεri savis’ fכ wi bכdi. Dɛn kin kɛr di ɔksijɛn we kin kam insay di lɔng dɛn we wi de blo go na ɔl di kɔna dɛn na di bɔdi. Dɛn kin kɛr di kabon dayɔgzayd we dɛn nɔ want we kin gɛda na di bɔdi bak go na di lɔng dɛn fɔ mek dɛn pul di briz.
- Wait Blɔd Sεl dεm: Dis na wi bכdi in 'difεns ami'. Dɛn men wok na fɔ protɛkt wi frɔm sik bay we dɛn de fɛt di jem, baktri, ɛn vayrɔs dɛn we de mek wi gɛt sik frɔm ɔdasay.
- Plɛtlɛt: Dis na di ‘wund-healing guys’. We wi kɔt ɔ wund ɛnisay na wi bɔdi, dɛn pletlɛt ya kin ɛp fɔ mek blɔd klɔt fɔ stɔp di blɔd. I tan lɛk se yu put pat pan paip we dɔn brok.
Blɔd sik na wan sik we di rɛd blɔd sɛl, wayt blɔd sɛl, ɔ pletlɛt nɔ de wok fayn. Dɛn sik ya kin bi kansa ɔ nɔr kin gɛt kansa. Insay dis atikul, wi go tɔk bɔt blɔd sik dɛn we nɔ gɛt kansa. Sɔm blɔd sik dɛn kin kɔmɔt frɔm am, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin kam leta bikɔs ɔf ɔda mɛrɛsin.
Wetin kin apin to di bɔdi we gɛt blɔd sik?
Jɛnɛral wan, blɔd sik dɛn we nɔto kansa kin afɛkt wi bɔdi pan tu men we dɛn.
1. Blɔd we de klɔt pasmak: Insay sɔm sik dɛn, blɔd kin bigin fɔ klɔt insay di vein dɛn. Dis kin denja, bikɔs dɛn blɔd ya kin lod ɛn mek bad bad tin dɛn lɛk at atak ɛn strok.
2. Blɔd nɔ kin klɔt fayn (blɔd pasmak): Insay sɔm ɔda sik dɛn, blɔd nɔ kin klɔt fayn we i wund. So, ivin smɔl wund kin mek bɔku blɔd kɔmɔt.
Naw lɛ wi luk di kɔmɔn sik dɛm we de pan ɛni wan pan dɛn kayn ya sɛf.
Blɔd Klɔt Dizayd
Insay dɛn kayn tin ya, wi blɔd kin klɔt insay di vein dɛn ivin we dɛn nɔ nid am. dis na mεdikal we dεn kכl am ``Hypercoagulable state`` כ ``Thrombophilia``.
Wonin: If yu si wan pan yu leg dεm we de swel, rεd, εn pen (dis kin bi sayn fכ blכd kכlכt na wan vein - `Deep Vein Thrombosis`) כ wan wan chεst pen εn i at fכ brith (dis kin bi blכd kכlכt na di lכng - `Pulmonary Embolism`), go na כspitul in Imergency Department (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm. Dis na tin dɛn we nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan.
Dis dɔŋ ya na sɔm pan di sik dɛn we pipul dɛn kin gɛt.
| Dizayd Nem | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan... |
|---|---|
| Prothrombin jin mכtεshכn | Dis na jεnεtik kכndyushכn we de pas frכm we dεn bכn am. dis de mek di risk fכ blכd kכlכt na di vein dεm na di leg dεm (`Deep Vein Thrombosis`) εn di lכng dεm (`Pulmonary Embolism`). |
| Antifosfolipid sindrom we gɛt di sik | Dis na sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we di imyun sistɛm gɛt. Wi yon difens sistɛm de wok agens wi yon bɔdi. Dis kin mek blɔd klɔt na difrɛn pat dɛn na di bɔdi. |
| Protein S ɛn Protein C we nɔ de | Protein S εn C na tu nכmal protin dεm na wi bכdi we de kכntro di bכdi we de kכlכt. We dɛn tin ya nɔ bɔku natin, di blɔd kin klɔt mɔ ɛn mɔ. |
| Disseminated Intravaskulεr Kכagulεshכn (DIC) . | Dis na tin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm bɔt we kin mek blɔd klɔt wantɛm wantɛm ɔlsay na di bɔdi, ɛn dis kin mek pɔsin blɔd we i nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol. |
Dizayd we kin mek pɔsin blɔd
pan dεn kכndyushכn dεm ya, di blכd kכlכt prכsεs de pwεl, we de rεsult in mכr blכd pas nכmal.
| Dizayd Nem | Wetin kin apin wit dis? |
|---|---|
| Di sik we dɛn kɔl Von Willebrand | Dis na di prɔblɛm we kin apin we pɔsin bɔn wit blɔd. I kin kam bikɔs di von Willebrand factor we nɔ de ɔ we nɔ fayn, we na wan spɛshal prɔtin we de ɛp fɔ mek blɔd klɔt. |
| Ɛmofilia we gɛt ɛmofilia | Dis na sik bak we pɔsin kin gɛt we i kam pan jɛnɛtiks. I kin kam bikɔs ɔda ‘klɔt factors’ we nid fɔ mek blɔd klɔt nɔ de. Di kayn ɛmofilia A, B, ɛn C de. |
| Trombosaytopenia we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ waka | Dis min se di nɔmba fɔ di pletlɛt dɛn we de na di blɔd de go dɔŋ. Dis na wetin kin apin we yu gɛt dengue. We di pletlet dεm dכn dכn, i kin at fכ stכp di blɔd. |
Di blɔd sik we kin bɔku pan wi: Anemia
Anemia, ɔr ‘blɔd dɛfisiɛns’ lɛk aw wi kin kɔl am, na in rili bi di sik we kin kam pan blɔd. I kin apin we di blɔd nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wɛlbɔdi rɛd blɔd sɛl fɔ kɛr ɔksijɛn go na di bɔdi. Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd.
Aw dɛn kin mek anemia?
Anemia dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt
Dis na tin dɛn we kin apin afta dɛn bɔn wi fɔ difrɛn rizin dɛn.
- Iron-deficiency anemia: Dis na di kayn we we dɛn kin gɛt mɔ. Ayɔn impɔtant fɔ mek ɛmoglobin, we na di prɔtin we de insay di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we de kɛr ɔksijɛn. Dis kכndyushכn kin apin we di ayron nכ de na di it. I kin apin mɔ pan uman dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn yɔŋ gyal pikin dɛn.
- Vitamin B12 ɔ Folate Deficiency Anemia: Dɛn vaytamɛn ya impɔtant bak fɔ mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi rɛd blɔd sɛl. Pernicious anemia na wan sik we de mek di bɔdi nɔ ebul fɔ tek vaytamɛn B12.
- Aplastic anemia: Dis na we di bon mכro de stכp fכ mek nyu bכdi sεl dεm (rεd, wayt, εn pletlεt).
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia: Insay dis, wi yon imyun sistɛm kin mistek bigin fɔ pwɛl wi yon rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn.
Anemia we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa
Dis na sik dεm we dεn kin pas to pikin dεm tru di jin dεm we dεn mama εn papa gεt.
- Sik sεl anemia: Insay dis, di shep fכ di rεd bכdi sεl dεm de chenj. Bifo dɛn tan lɛk we dɛn nɔmal fɔ mek rawnd, dɛn kin tan lɛk sikɛl, ɛn dɛn kin stɔp na di blɔd vesel dɛn.
- Thalassemia: Na nem we wi kin yɛri bɔku tɛm na Sri Lanka. Wetin kin apin pan dis na dat di bɔdi we de mek ɛmoglobin de go dɔŋ. Dis kin mek di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn smɔl, ɛn dis kin mek di blɔd nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd. Smɔl ɛn big big kes dɛn de fɔ dis.
Aw a go no if a gɛt blɔd sik? (Sayn dɛn)
De sayn dɛm fɔ blɔd sik kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di kayn sik. Mek wi kategoriz dem.
| Di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm fɔ difrɛn blɔd sik dɛm | |
|---|---|
| Di kɔmɔn simptom dɛm fɔ anemia | |
| |
| Kɔmɔn sayn dɛm fɔ blɔd disɔda | |
| |
| Di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm fɔ di sik wae de mek yu blɔd klɔt | |
|
Aw di dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis sik?
We yu kɔmplen bɔt di sayn dɛm wae wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, yu dɔktɔ go fɔs chɛk yu, aks yu bɔt yu sik dɛm, ɛn aks if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili dɔn gɛt dɛn sik ya. Dɔn, dɛn go mɔs du bɔku blɔd tɛst fɔ mek dɛn no di sik kɔrɛkt wan.
Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin du kɔmplit blɔd kɔnt (CBC) fɔ no gud gud wan bɔt di nɔmba fɔ di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn, ɛn di pletlɛt dɛn we de na yu blɔd.
- Rɛd blɔd sɛl tɛst: Dis kin chɛk tin dɛn lɛk di ɛmoglobin lɛvɛl ɛn di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. If dɛn tin ya smɔl, i de sho se yu gɛt anemia.
- di wayt bכdi sεl dεm kכnt: difrεn kayn wayt bכdi sεl dεm de (lεk `Nyutrofil`, `Limfosayt`, `Eosinofil`). We yu luk di amount of each type, yu kin no if yu gɛt infekshɔn, alɛji, ɔ ɔda siriɔs sik.
- Plɛtlɛt kɔnt: Dɛn kin chɛk di pletlɛt kɔnt. If di kɔnt nɔ bɔku, dat kin mek yu blɔd kɔmɔt. If di kɔnt bɔku, dat kin mek di blɔd klɔt.
afta dεn fכs tεst ya, dεn kin rifer yu fכ mכr spεshal tεst dεm (e.g., bכdi klot fכktכ tεst, bon mכro egzamin) if nid de.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?
Di we aw dɛn de trit yu kin dipen pan us blɔd disɔda yu gɛt ɛn aw i tranga.
- Wachful wet: Fɔ sɔm smɔl smɔl blɔd sik dɛn, if no big sayn nɔ de, yu dɔktɔ nɔ go gi yu ɛni mɛrɛsin ɛn i kin wach yu sik bay we i de du tɛst ɔltɛm.
- Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz:
- Ayɔn tablɛt ɔ srɔp fɔ ayɔn dɛfisiɛns anemia.
- Vitamin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di vaytamɛn dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ vaytamɛn.
- Dɛn kin gi antikoagulant fɔ mek blɔd nɔ klɔt pan sik dɛn we kin mek blɔd klɔt mɔ.
- Fɔ sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin blɔd bɔku, dɛn kin gi am mɛrɛsin fɔ ɛp di blɔd fɔ klɔt.
- Fɔ sik dɛm wae kin kam wit prɔblɛm wit di imyun sistɛm, dɛn kin gi mɛrɛsin lɛk kɔtikosterɔyd fɔ kɔntrol da sistɛm de.
- Blɔd ɛn pletlɛt transfyushɔn: If di anemia rili bad ɔ if blɔd de kɔmɔt pasmak, dɛn kin gi blɔd ɔ pletlɛt na do.
- Growth factor supplementation: Dɛn kin gi injɛkshɔn we de mek di bon mɛro wok ɛn ɛp am fɔ mek mɔ blɔd sɛl dɛn.
Yu dɔktɔ go pik di tritmɛnt we go fayn fɔ yu. Ɛni tritmɛnt kin gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt. Nɔ fred fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt dɛn.
Aw fɔ liv wit blɔd sik? Aw fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm?
Fɔ gɛt blɔd disɔda nɔto di ɛnd fɔ layf. If dɛn de manej dɛn fayn fayn wan, bɔku pipul dɛn kin liv nɔmal layf.
- Gɛt gud it: Put tin dɛn we gɛt ayrɔn (lɛk spinach, kelɛj, spinach, bif, ɛn pis), vaytamɛn B12, ɛn folate insay yu it. Kɔnsul yu dɔktɔ ɔ pɔsin we sabi bɔt it bɔt dis.
- Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi: Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm.
- Protɛkt yusɛf frɔm infɛkshɔn: Was yu an ɔltɛm ɛn gɛt di vaysin dɛn we yu nid lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
- Tek tɛm wit injury: If yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit blɔd, nɔ du spɔt we go mek yu fɔdɔm ɛn brus. Wear ɛlmɛt if yu de rayd baysikul. Ɔltɛm wɛr sit bɛlt we yu de rayd motoka.
- Tɛl yu fambul ɛn padi dɛn: Tɛl dɛn bɔt yu sik. I impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn no wetin fɔ du we ɛnitin apin we nɔ izi fɔ dɛn.
- Fɔ fala di advays we dɔktɔ gi yu: Tek yu mɛrɛsin di rayt tɛm. Go na klinik dɛn di de dɛn we dɛn dɔn sɛtul. Nɔ ɛva stɔp fɔ tek yu mɛrɛsin if yu nɔ go to yu dɔktɔ.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Blɔd sik na prɔblɛm wit aw wi rɛd blɔd sɛl, wayt blɔd sɛl, ɔ pletlɛt de wok.
- Di tu men tin dɛn we kin apin na we blɔd kin klot we nɔ nid fɔ kɔmɔt ɔ we blɔd kin kɔmɔt we nɔ kin stɔp.
- Anemia na wan sik we kin apin na blɔd we kin rili bɔku. Nɔ ignore sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ taya ɔltɛm, fɔ gɛt paleness, ɛn fɔ taya.
- If yu gɛt blu spat na yu bɔdi fɔ natin, if smɔl wund nɔ stɔp fɔ blɔd, ɔ if wan leg swel wantɛm wantɛm, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ.
- Bɔrku blɔd sik dɛn kin kɔntrol if yu trit yu fayn ɛn mɛn yu, ɛn dis kin mek yu liv wɛl, nɔrmal layf. So, nɔ fred, ɛn go to di rayt advays to dɔktɔ.
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