Yu kin sniz bak bɔku tɛm? Yu kin gɛt nos we de rɔn ɛn yu yay kin it we yu tɔch smɔl dɔst ɔ animal we yu lɛk? Ɔ yu kin gɛt rɛd ɛn it rɔsh afta yu it wan patikyula it lɛk shrimps? Sɔntɛm yusɛf go dɔn ɛkspiriɛns dɛn tin ya. Dis na wetin wi kin jɔs kɔl alɛji simptom . So, wan spɛshal blɔd tɛst de we go ɛp yu fɔ no di rayt tin we de mek yu gɛt dis prɔblɛm ɛn ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ pik di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ am. Na dat wi de tok abaut tide.
Wetin na dɛn blɔd tɛst ya fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt alɛji?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɛn blɔd tɛst ya de mɛzhɔ if wan patikyula kayn ‘antibodi’ de na yu blɔd we gɛt fɔ du wit alɛji. Tink bɔt am dis we. We sɔntin we nɔ fayn fɔ wi bɔdi, dat na sɔntin we de mek wi gɛt alɛji (wi kɔl dis alɛji), kam insay wi bɔdi, wi imyun sistɛm de mek wan grup we gɛt spɛshal ‘sɔjaman dɛn’ fɔ fɛt am. Wi kin kɔl dɛn sojaman dɛn ya antibodi .
dis antibodi dεm de go to sכm sεl dεm na di bכdi εn tεl dεm se, "Na ya εnimi de kam, de rilis kεmikכl dεm εn atak." Na we dɛn kemikal dɛn de kɔmɔt na in wi kin gɛt alɛji, lɛk fɔ it, fɔ gɛt rɔsh na di skin, fɔ snis, ɛn fɔ mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo. di kayn antibodi we de mεntal wan wit di alerji rεspכns dεn kכl am Immunoglobulin E (IgE) .
Bɔku tɛm, dis blɔd tɛst kin tɛst fɔ lɛk 10 kɔmɔn alɛrjens dɛn na wi envayrɔmɛnt wan tɛm. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na dɔst, pet dander, sɔm kayn tik, gras, gras, ɛn mold. Dɛn blɔd tɛst ya kin rili ɛp fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt alɛji fɔ it .
Us kayn tɛst dɛn ya?
Dɛn kin kɔl dɛn blɔd tɛst ya bak immunoassay tɛst. Tu men kayn dɛn de:
- εnzym-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA, כ EIA): Dis na di mכst we dεn kin yus εn mכdan mεtכd. i de mכsu di כmכnt כf IgE antibodi dεm we spεsifi k to wan patikyula alerjen na yu bכdi.
- Radioallergosorbent test (RAST): Dis na bin wan we bak we dɛn bin de yuz trade. Naw we di ELISA tɛst dɔn kam, dɛn nɔ de yuz am so.
Apat frɔm dat, we yu gɛt alɛji, di nɔmba fɔ di eosinophils, we na wan kayn wayt blɔd sɛl na yu blɔd, kin bɔku. So sɔntɛnde yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda bak fɔ mek dɛn du tɛst fɔ chɛk yu wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn. Bɔt mɛmba se bɔku ɔda sik dɛn kin mek di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn bɔku, so dat nɔmɔ nɔto pruf fɔ se pɔsin gɛt alɛji.
Wetin mek dɛn kin du blɔd tɛst instead fɔ tɛst dɛn skin?
Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin fɔs kin go to tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt alɛji. Bɔt insay sɔm spɛshal kes dɛn, dat nɔ pɔsibul. Na da tɛm de dis blɔd tɛst kin rili impɔtant.
Dis na sɔm pan di tin dɛn we dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du blɔd tɛst pas fɔ tɛst yu skin.
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin wae yu de tek (e.g. antihistamine, steroid, sɔm antidipreshan) kin mek di skin tɛst rizɔlt nɔr kɔrɛkt. If yu nɔ ebul fɔ stɔp fɔ tek dɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn de fɔ ivin sɔm dez, i go fayn fɔ mek yu du blɔd tɛst.
- We dɛn de tɛst di skin, dɛn kin skrach di skin wit smɔl smɔl nidul dɛn. Dis na fayn tin fɔ di wan dɛn we nɔ ebul fɔ bia we dɛn de chuk nidul dɛn .
- If yu gɛt at sik ɔ yu nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol asma fayn .
- If yu gɛt wan sik lɛk siriɔs ɛkzema, dɛmatitis, ɔ psoriasis , i kin at fɔ du tɛst fɔ yu skin.
- If risk de fɔ mek yu gɛt siriɔs alɛji (anaphylaxis) we yu du tɛst fɔ yu skin, ɔ if yu bin dɔn du am trade, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɛst yu blɔd.
- I izi fɔ du blɔd tɛst pas fɔ du skin tɛst fɔ smɔl pikin dɛn ɛn pikin dɛn we rili yɔŋ .
Wetin na di bɛnifit ɛn bad tin dɛn we pɔsin kin du we i de tɛst pɔsin in blɔd?
Lɛk ɛni tɛst we dɛn kin du fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn, dis wan gɛt bɛnifit ɛn bad tin dɛn. Mek wi luk am na tebul.
| Di bɛnifit dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt | Di bad tin dɛn we kin apin |
|---|---|
| Yu kin du dis tɛst ɛnitɛm, ilɛk us mɛrɛsin yu de tek. | I dia smɔl pas fɔ tɛst yu skin ɛn sɔm inshɔrans plan dɛn nɔ kin kɔba am. |
| Nɔ lɛk fɔ tɛst yu skin, yu nɔ kin gɛt bɔku nidul. Na wan nidul nɔmɔ yu kin gɛt fɔ pul blɔd. Dis kin izi fɔ di wan dɛn we de fred nidul. | I nɔ kin rili fil lɛk fɔ tɛst yu skin. |
| I fayn fɔ bebi ɛn smɔl pikin dɛn. | Bikɔs dɛn nid fɔ sɛn di blɔd sɛmpul to lab fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am , i kin tek sɔm dez ɔ wan wik fɔ gɛt di rizɔlt (di rizɔlt fɔ di tɛst fɔ di skin wantɛm wantɛm). |
Aw fɔ ɔndastand di tin dɛn we kin apin?
Dis na pɔynt we rili impɔtant. Fɔ ɔndastand di rizɔlt fɔ dis tɛst kin tranga smɔl.
- Pɔzitiv (+) rizɔlt: Dis min se dɛn bin fɛn IgE antibodi dɛn we spɛshal to di alɛrjen we dɛn de tɛst na yu blɔd. Dis kin bi sayn fɔ sho se yu gɛt alɛji to da tin de. Bɔt i pɔsibul fɔ mek yu gɛt sɔntin bɔt yu nɔ go ɛva gɛt ɛni alɛji.
- Wan bad (-) rizɔlt: Dis min se yu nɔ rili gɛt alɛji fɔ da tin de. I min se yu imyun sistɛm nɔ de riak to da alɛrjen de. Bɔt, na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, i pɔsibul fɔ gɛt alɛji pan ɔl we i nɔ fayn.
So, nɔ tray fɔ ɛksplen dis tɛst ripɔt fɔ yusɛf. Yu fɔ rili sho am to yu dɔktɔ, tɔk to am, ɛn kɔmpia am wit di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt fɔ no di kɔrɛkt tin.
Ɛni bad bad tin dɛn de we kin apin to am?
Dis blɔd tɛst rili sef. Di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt kin rili smɔl.
- Swel ɛn rɛd na di say we di blɔd de pul
- Na smɔl pen
- Smɔl blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di say we dɛn pul di blɔd
- Jɔs lɛk ɛni blɔd tɛst, sɔm pipul dɛn kin fil lɛk se dɛn nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Dɛn blɔd tɛst ya kin ɛp fɔ no di rayt tin we de mek yu gɛt alɛji.
- Dis na fayn tin fɔ du, mɔ we i nɔ pɔsibul fɔ du tɛst fɔ di skin.
- Dis gɛt ɔl tu di bɛnifit dɛn (fɔ ebul fɔ travul fɔ go gɛt mɛrɛsin, fɔ du di wok wan tɛm) ɛn di bad tin dɛn (fɔ dia, fɔ tek lɔng tɛm fɔ si di rizɔlt).
- Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl:Afta yu dɔn gɛt di tɛst rizɔlt, nɔ tray fɔ ɛksplen am fɔ yusɛf, bɔt mek shɔ se yu sho am to yu dɔktɔ (dɔktɔ), we no bɔt yu sik dɛn, ɛn gɛt di rayt advays.
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