We yu tink bɔt blɔd, wan rɛd wata kin kam na yu maynd, nɔto so? Bɔt yu no se pas af pan yu blɔd na wata we gɛt yɔlɔ? Na dat wi de kɔl plasma. I tan lɛk di riva we de gi layf na wi bɔdi. Ɔl wetin wi bɔdi nid de travul along dis riva. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis wɔndaful wata, we na plasma, insay simpul wɔd dɛn.
Wetin rili na Plasma?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, plasma na di wata we de na yu blɔd. Fɔ tɔk tru, i de mek 55%, ɔ smɔl pas af pan yu ɔl blɔd volyum. Ɔl di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn, ɛn di pletlɛt dɛn we yu dɔn yɛri bɔt de flɔt rawnd insay dis plasma, ɛn kɛr dɛn go ɔlsay na yu bɔdi.
Tink bɔt am lɛk frut salad. Di pis frut dεm na di rεd εn wayt bכdi sεl dεm εn di pletlεt dεm. Di jeli we ɔl miks togɛda tan lɛk plasma.
Dis plasma na 92% wata. di rεst 7% na protin dεm (lεk antibodi dεm, kכaguleshכn fכktכ dεm, albumin, fibrinogen). di כda 1% na imכtant tin dεm fכ wi bכdi, lεk כmon, vaytam in, sכlt, εn εnzym dεm.
Wetin mek plasma impɔtant fɔ wi bɔdi?
Plasma nɔto jɔs smɔl wata. I de du bɔku wok na wi bɔdi. Tink bɔt plasma lɛk riva. Di ɔda blɔd sɛl dɛn tan lɛk bot dɛn we de travul na da riva de. If di wata we de na di riva go dɔŋ, di bot dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ travul, nɔto so? Na so i bi. If plasma nɔ de, wi blɔd nɔ go ebul fɔ travul.
Chek di tebul we de dɔŋ fɔ si us impɔtant wok dɛn we plasma de du fɔ wi bɔdi.
| Di wok we plasma de du | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan... |
|---|---|
| Nutrishɔn ɛn ɔksijɛn delivri | Rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn kin ɛp fɔ kɛr ɔksijɛn go na di lɔng dɛn. Dɛn kin wok bak lɛk ‘delivery service’ we kin kɛr nyutriɛnt, ɔmon, ɛn vaytamɛn to ɔl pat na di bɔdi. |
| Fɔ kɔntrol di blɔd prɛshɔn | I de ɛp fɔ mek di prɛshɔn we nid fɔ mek di blɔd go fayn, kɔntinyu fɔ de, ɛn i nɔ de mek di blɔd vesel dɛn kɔnstrikt. |
| Fɔ ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik | Plasma kin kɛr wayt blɔd sɛl ɛn antibodi dɛn we de fɛt di jem dɛn ɔlsay na di bɔdi. |
| Blɔd de klɔt ɛn i de wɛl | We yu kɔt yu an, plasma kin kɛr prɔtin dɛn we kin ɛp fɔ stɔp blɔd ɛn ɛp di wund fɔ wɛl. |
| Fɔ pul dɔti | Dɛn kin gɛda dɔti tin dɛn we dɛn kin mek na di bɔdi ɛn kɛr dɛn go na di kidni ɛn liva, usay dɛn kin pul dɛn kɔmɔt na di bɔdi. |
| Kɔntrol di tɛmpracha na di bɔdi | I de ɛp fɔ mek di bɔdi in tɛmpracha de di sem lɛvɛl, we de mek i nɔ go ɔp ɔ fɔdɔm tumɔs. |
Aw plasma kin mek ɛn us kɔlɔ i gɛt?
Plasma nɔto sɔntin we dɛn kin mek na wan ples. i de fכm bay di kכmbaynshכn כf εlektrolayt dεm, we na sכlt dεm we wi de abzכp tru wi dijestiv sistεm frכm di wata we wi de drink εn di it we wi de it. Bɔt di impɔtant prɔtin dɛn we dɛn kin ad pan am kin kɔmɔt na sɔm patikyula say dɛn na wi bɔdi.
- Bɔn mɛrɔ
- Ol ɛn day blɔd sɛl dɛn
- Liva
- Spleen we de na di bɔdi
We dɛn prɔtin ya kam togɛda wit da wata de, kɔmplit plasma de fɔm.
Nɔmal wan, we dɛn pul di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn na di blɔd, di plasma kin gɛt layt yɔlɔ kɔlɔ lɛk straw. Bɔt if yu gɛt sik, dis kɔlɔ kin chenj. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu gɛt wan sik we di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn kin brok (hɛmolaysis), di plasma kin bi pink. If yu gɛt liva sik, we kin mek yu gɛt janda, di plasma kin bi grɛn ɔ brawn.
di men kayn protin dεm we de insay plasma
Wi bin se plasma gɛt bɔku impɔtant prɔtin dɛn. Dis na sɔm pan di men kayn dɛn.
| Protɛin we de mek pɔsin gɛt | Wetin fɔ du |
|---|---|
| Albumin we dɛn kɔl | Di men tin na fɔ mek di wata we de na di sɛl dɛn ɛn di plasma balans. Dis kin mek di plasma nɔ lik kɔmɔt na di blɔd vesel dɛn. |
| Fibrinogen we gɛt fibrinogen | Dis na di men protin we de ɛp fɔ stɔp blɔd bay we i de mek blɔd klot we injuri de. I de ɛp bak fɔ mek di wund wɛl. |
| Globulin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz | Dis na dεn tin dεm we de mek di antibodi dεm. Dis na di prɔtin dɛm we de ɛp fɔ fɛt jem ɛn protɛkt wi frɔm sik. |
Sik ɛn sayn dɛm wae kin gɛt fɔ du wit plasma
If di plasma nɔ balans ɔ i nɔ fayn, difrɛn sik dɛn kin apin.
Sɔm sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt:
- sik dεm we de kכz fכ prכblεm wit di fכnshכn fכ di protin dεm, fכ egzampl `(Amyloidosis)`.
- Sik dɛm wae kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit blɔd we de klɔt, fɔ ɛgzampul `(Hemophilia)` ɛn `(von Willebrand disease)`.
- Sik dεm we de ridyus di imyuniti (we di imyun protin dεm nכ de na di bכdi).
- Mayloma na kansa we kin afɛkt di bon mɛrɔ.
Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn dɛm fɔ:
If yu kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt dɛn tin ya, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ.
- Ivin smɔl injuri kin mek yu gɛt big brus ɔ ivin jɔs blɔd smɔl.
- Bɔn pen.
- Fɔ fil se di at de bit abnɔmal wan (di at de bit, yu de fil pen na yu chɛst).
- Fɔ sik ɔltɛm, we min se yu fɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn kwik kwik wan bikɔs yu imyun sistɛm wik.
Nɔto ɔlman wae gɛt dis sik kin gɛt dis sik wae gɛt fɔ du wit plasma, bɔt i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya ɛn go to dɔktɔ.
If yu gi plasma, dat kin sev pipul dɛn layf
Jɔs lɛk aw yu de gi blɔd, yu kin gi jɔs plasma bak. Dis kin sev bɔku sik pipul dɛn layf.
1. Fɔ gi blɔd ɔltɛm:We yu gi blɔd, dɛn kin pul di plasma frɔm am leta na di lɛbɔtri.
2. Plasma nɔmɔ fɔ gi: Dis min se yu fɔ yuz spɛshal mashin fɔ tek yu blɔd, separet di plasma nɔmɔ, ɛn injɛkt di ɔda rɛd ɛn wayt sɛl dɛn we lɛf bak insay yu bɔdi. dis mεtכd dεn kכl am bak ``Plasmapheresis''.
Dɛn kin yuz plasma we dɛn kin gi fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn we bɔn, we gɛt siriɔs aksidɛnt, we gɛt kansa, pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wɛlbɔdi, ɛn bɔku ɔda pipul dɛn. Plasma frɔm pipul dɛn we gɛt tayp AB blɔd rili valyu bikɔs i nɔ gɛt antibodi ɛn dɛn kin gi am to pipul dɛn we gɛt ɛni kayn blɔd. Bɔt ilɛk uskayn yu blɔd tan, yu kin stil ɛp bay we yu gi yu plasma.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Plasma na di yɔlɔ likwid pat pan yu blɔd. I tan lɛk di ‘riva we de gi layf’ we de kɛr tin dɛn we de mek wi bɔdi fayn, ɔmon, ɛn sɛl dɛn ɔlsay na wi bɔdi.
- pan ɔl we i pas 90% wata, i ful-ɔp wit prɔtin, vaytamɛn, ɛn minral dɛn we impɔtant fɔ di bɔdi.
- If yu tɔn blu frɔm ivin di smɔl smɔl tin dɛn, ɔ if yu sik ɔltɛm, pe atɛnshɔn to am ɛn tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.
- Wan simpul tɛst, lɛk fɔ kɔnt kɔmplit blɔd ɔltɛm (CBC), kin mek yu no bɔt prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit plasma.
- Yusɛf kin ɛp fɔ sev pɔsin in layf bay we yu gi plasma.
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