Yu don eva yehri boht 'spinal tap'? Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri sɔmbɔdi tɔk am na fim ɔ sɔntin. Infakt, bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred jɔs we dɛn yɛri dis nem. Bɔt dis na wan rili impɔtant tɛst we dɔktɔ dɛn kin du fɔ no di kɔrɛkt tin bɔt sɔm siriɔs sik dɛn. So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt wetin dis ‘ spinal tap’, ɔ we dɛn kɔl di mɛrɛsin we dɛn kɔl Cerebrospinal Fluid, na ɛn us wok i de du na wi bɔdi.
Wetin na di sɛribrospaynal fluid (CSF)?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di wata we de na di sɛribrospaynal ɔ CSF fɔ shɔt tɛm, na klia wata we nɔ gɛt kɔlɔ we de rawnd yu bren ɛn yu spɛnal kɔd, we de rɔn dɔŋ yu spayna.
Tink bɔt am, wi bren ɛn wi spɛnal kɔd na tu pan di ɔgan dɛn we kin fil fayn ɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl na wi bɔdi. Dɛn nɔ jɔs de bang ɛn bang rawnd insay wi skel ɔ spɛnal kɔd. Dɛn protɛkt ɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni bad bad tin bikɔs dɛn de flɔt insay dis spɛshal wata. Jɔs lɛk aw fɔ put sɔntin insay balyɔn we ful-ɔp wit wata kin protɛkt am.
dis CSF fluid de kכmכt insay wi bכdi , bay wan spεshal nεtwכk fכ sεl dεm we de dip insay di bren we dεn kכ l Choroid Plexus . Ɛni tɛm, big pɔsin in bɔdi gɛt lɛk 150 mililita CSF, we na lɛk tu-tɛd pan wan avɛrej kɔp.
Wetin na di men wok we CSF fluid de du?
- Fɔ protɛkshɔn: If di ed nak sɔntin wantɛm wantɛm, dis wata kin wok lɛk sɔntin we de absɔb fɔ mek di bren nɔ pwɛl bikɔs i ambɔg am.
- Fɔ gi it: Dis wata de ɛp fɔ gi nyutriɛnt ɛn ɔksijɛn to di bren sɛl dɛn frɔm di blɔd.
- Fɔ pul dɔti: Wan ɔda impɔtant wok na fɔ pul dɔti tin dɛn we dɛn kin mek we di bren sɛl dɛn de wok ɛn put dɛn bak na di blɔd.
Wetin mek dɔktɔ go tɛst CSF fluid?
Sɔntɛnde, baktri, vayrɔs, ɔ kansa sɛl dɛn we de go insay wi bɔdi kin gɛda insay dis CSF wata. Dɔn bak, insay sɔm sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di nervɔs sistɛm, di we aw dis wata de mek kin chenj.
So, if yu dɔktɔ sɔspɛkt se yu gɛt nyurolɔjik disɔda bay di sayn dɛm we yu gɛt, i kin nid fɔ tɛst wan sɛmpul fɔ dis CSF fluid fɔ kɔnfɔm ɔ pul da saspek de.
Dis dɔŋ ya na sɔm pan di mɛdikal kɔndishɔn dɛm wae dɛn kin no ɔr kin gɛt impɔtant tin dɛm fɔ no frɔm dis tɛst.
| Mɛdikal kɔndishɔn | Di clue frɔm di CSF tɛst |
|---|---|
| Meningitis - Infεkshכn pan di mεmbran dεm we de kכba di bren εn di spεnal kכd. | ditekshכn fכ baktri כ vayrus dεm na di CSF fכluid. Di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn we de na di wata we de na di wata de bɔku. |
| εnsefalaytis - infεkshכn pan di bren sεl dεm. | Fɔ no di vayrɔs ɔ ɔda tin we mek pɔsin gɛt di sik. |
| Ɔtoimyun sik dɛn lɛk Multiple Sclerosis (MS) . | di hכy lεvεl dεm fכ spεshal protin dεm (immunoglobulins) we di bכdi de prodyuz agens di nεv sεl dεm. |
| Ɛmoraji na di sɛribra ɔ strok. | CSF fluid, we nɔmal fɔ gɛt kɔlɔ, kin tɔn rɛd ɔ yɔlɔ bikɔs ɔf blɔd. |
| Sɔm kansa dɛn lɛk lukimiya . | fכ no if di kεnsar sεl dεm dכn spre to di CSF fכluid. |
| Dimɛnshɔn ɔ Alzaima sik. | tεst fכ di prεsεns fכ spεsifi k protin dεm na di CSF fכluid we de asai wit dεn kכndishכn dεm ya. |
Aw dɛn kin du dis CSF tɛst (Lumbar Puncture)?
Wi kin kɔl dis tɛst lɔmba pankchɔ ɔ spɛshal tap.Pan ɔl we di nem kin tan lɛk se i de mek pɔsin fred, dɛn kin du dis wit ɔl dɛn at ɛn i rili sef.
1. Fɔ pripia: Fɔs, dɛn go aks yu fɔ ledɔm na yu sayd pan bed wit yu ni dɛn we yu drɔ te to yu chɛst, ɔ fɔ sidɔm wit yu bak bɛn fɔ go bifo. dis posishכn de fכ inkrεs di spεs bitwin di vεrbra dεm na di spayna.
2. Numbness: Dɔn, dɛn kin gi smɔl injɛkshɔn ( local anesthetic ) fɔ numb di skin na di ɔda pat na di bak usay dɛn go put di nidul. So yu nɔ go fil bɔku pen.
3. Fɔ tek di sampul: Nεks, di dכkta go put wan rili fayn, lכng nidul bitwin yu vεrbra dεm εn insay di spεs usay di CSF fluid de. di imכtant tin na dat, di nidul nכ go nεva go insay di spεnal kכd. Dɔn, dɛn go pul lɛk wan ti spɔnj pan di wata fɔ mek dɛn go tɛst am.
4. Afta kia: Di ɔl di tin we dɛn kin du kin tek lɛk 45 minit. Afta dat, dɛn go tɛl yu fɔ rɛst fɔ sɔm tɛm. Dɛn kin advays yu bak fɔ avɔyd fɔ du tin tranga wan fɔ wan de.
Ɛni risk dɛn de we kin apin?
Dis na jεnarali wan we nɔr kin sef , bɔt sɔm smɔl smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin apin smɔl smɔl .
- Ɛd we de at afta di tɛst (dis na kɔmɔn tin bɔt i kin go insay sɔm awa ɔr dez).
- Smɔl infɛkshɔn na di say we dɛn put di nidul.
- Bak pen.
- Damej to wan nerve (rili rare).
If yu gɛt ɛnitin we de mɔna yu bɔt sɔntin lɛk dis, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am opin wan bifo yu du di tɛst.
Wetin na CSF lik?
rεli rεli, CSF fכluid kin lik kכmכt bikoz fכ wan ol כ tכch na di mεmbran we de rawnd di bren. Dis kin apin bikɔs ɔf injuri na in ed, ɔpreshɔn, ɔ ivin fɔ natin.
De men sayn na wae yu de ed bad bad wan wae de wos wae yu tinap en e de dכn wae yu de ledɔm. Apat frɔm dat, yu kin gɛt ring na yu yes, yu kin gɛt nɔys, yu nɔ kin si fayn, ɛn sɔntɛnde yu kin gɛt klia wata we de kɔmɔt na yu nos. If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Sεribrospεnal fכluid (CSF) na wan impɔtant wata we de protεkt, gi it, εn klin wi bren εn spεnal kכd.
- Lumba pankchɔ nɔto natin fɔ fred. Na sef ɛn rili impɔtant tɛst we dɛn kin yuz fɔ no siriɔs sik lɛk mɛningaytis, blɔd we de kɔmɔt na yu bren, ɛn nyurolɔjik dizayd.
- Di ed we kin at afta dis tɛst kin dɔn insay wan de. If dɛn kɔntinyu fɔ du dat, tɛl yu dɔktɔ.
- If yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst, nɔ ɛva shem fɔ tɔk to dɛn bɔt ɛnitin we de mɔna yu ɔ we yu de fred bɔt am.
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