Ɔltin bɔt alɛji: di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji, di sayn dɛm ɛn di tritmɛnt dɛm (Alɛji) .

Yu kin snis bak ɔltɛm ? Na nos we de rɔn? Ɔ yu yay dɛn rɛd ɛn it? Sɔntɛnde, dɛn tin ya nɔto sayn fɔ kol. Dɛn kin bi bak sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji. Bɔrku pipul na wi kɔntri kin sɔfa wit dɛn kayn alɛji ya. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt wetin na dɛn alɛji ya, wetin mek dɛn kin apin, ɛn wetin dɛn kin du bɔt dɛn.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis alɛji?

Tink bɔt yu bɔdi as kɔntri we dɛn protɛkt fayn fayn wan. Di imyun sistɛm na da kɔntri de na di ami. Di men wok we dis ami fɔ du na fɔ fɛt ɛnimi dɛn we denja, lɛk vayrɔs ɛn baktri, we de kam insay di bɔdi ɛn protɛkt wi frɔm sik dɛn.

Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn imyun sistɛm kin tu sɛnsitiv smɔl. Dɛn "ami" kin mistek fɔ no ivin tin dɛn we nɔ bad, ɔdinari tin dɛn as big ɛnimi. Fɔ ɛgzampul, tin dɛn lɛk pɔlin frɔm flawa, dɔst, pusi ia, ɛn sɔm it dɛn. Dis tin we di bɔdi nɔ want fɔ du to dɛn kayn tin ya we nɔ bad na in wi kɔl alɛji . Wi kin kɔl di tin we de mek dis riakshɔn na di bɔdi alɛrjen .

We di bɔdi tink se dis alɛrjen na ɛnimi, i kin mek wan kayn prɔtin we dɛn kɔl antibodi fɔ fɛt am. Dɔn, we yu gɛt da alɛrjen de bak, di bɔdi kin pul kemikal dɛn lɛk histamin . Na dɛn kemikal dɛn de kin mek pɔsin gɛt sayn dɛn lɛk ayv, yay ɛn nos we de it, we de kɔmɔt na in skin, ɛn we i nɔ izi fɔ blo .

Wetin na di kayn tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt alɛrji?

Bɔku bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji, bɔt na sɔm pan di kayn tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji?

Di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay wetin yu gɛt alɛji to ɛn aw i kin go insay di bɔdi.

Simptom dɛm wae gɛt fɔ du wit di nos ɛn yay (lɛk sizin alɛji) .

Dis na di sayn dɛm wae kin kam pan pɔrsin.

• Fɔ pis bɔku tɛm.
• Nasal kɔnjɛshɔn ɔ di nos we de rɔn .
• Ay, nos, trot we de it.
• Di yay we de rɛd ɛn we de rɔtin.

Skin Alɛji dɛn

• Skin rash (Hives ɔ Rash).
• Skin kin rɛd ɛn it.
• Di skin we de swel.
• Di skin kin dray ɛn gɛt skel.

Fɔd Alɛji

We yu gɛt alɛji fɔ it, di sayn dɛn kin kam difrɛn we.

• Vɔmit ɛn bɛlɛ kramp.
• Rɔnbɛlɛ.
• Skin de pwɛl.
• Di lip, tɔŋ, ɔ fes we de swel.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo.
• Diziz ɔ fɔdɔm.

Di kes we siriɔs pas ɔl: Anafylaksis

Dis na mɛdikal imejensi. Mɔ pas wan pan dɛn sayn ya we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt kin apin di sem tɛm.

• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo ɔ yu nɔ kin blo fayn.
• I nɔ izi fɔ tɔk ɔ swɛla bikɔs yu trot ɛn yu tɔŋ de swel.
• Di at we de blo.
• Blu skin.
• Diziz bad bad wan ɛn nɔ kin no natin.

If yu ɔ ɔda pɔsin sho sayn fɔ anafylaksis, kɛr dɛn go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm ɛn nɔ de te.

Aw yu go no fɔ tru if yu gɛt alɛji?

If yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ . I go aks yu bɔt yu sik ɛn if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt alɛji ɔ asma. Dɔn, if nid de, dɛn kin sɛn yu to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu alɛji.

Tu men kayn tɛst de fɔ no if yu gɛt alɛji:

1. Skin Prick Test: Dis na di test we dɛn kin du pas ɔl. Na ya, dɛn kin put smɔl smɔl pan di tin we dɛn tink se na alɛrjen na yu an in skin ɛn dɛn kin mek smɔl prik wit nidul. Insay 15-20 minit, if yu fil se yu gɛt alɛrjen, di say go rɛd smɔl ɛn swel, lɛk se mɔskito dɔn bit yu. Dis tɛst de gi yu kwik rizɔlt.

2. Blɔd Tɛst: Fɔ sɔm pipul dɛm wae nɔr kin ebul fɔ gɛt skin tɛst (e.g., if dɛn gɛt skin kɔndishɔn ɔr de tek sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm), yu dɔktɔ kin se dɛn fɔ du blɔd tɛst. Dis min se yu fɔ tek wan sɛmpul pan yu blɔd ɛn mɛzhɔ di kayn antibodi dɛn we de insay.

Fɔ alɛji fɔ it, dɛn kin advays yu fɔ fala wan it we de pul yu it . Dis min se yu fɔ kɔt di it dɛn we yu tink se de it fɔ sɔm tɛm ɛn si if yu sik dɛn de bɛtɛ. Bɔt ɔl dis fɔ bi ɔnda dɔktɔ advays nɔmɔ .

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ alɛji?

Tri men gol dɛn de we yu de trit alɛji: fɔ avɔyd di alɛji, fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm, ɛn fɔ ridyus di bɔdi in riakshɔn.

1. Fɔ avɔyd tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt alɛrjens

Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl ɛn di fɔs tin we yu fɔ du.

• If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ dɔst: Kip yu os klin. Wash yu bed sheet ɛn pilo kes ɔltɛm insay ɔt wata.
• If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ di pɔlin: Ridyus yu fɔ gɛt pɔlin di tɛm we pipul dɛn kin bɔku (ali mɔnin). Wash yu bɔdi afta yu dɔn kam bak frɔm do.
• If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ it: No gud gud wan us it dɛn yu alɛji to ɛn avɔyd dɛn kpatakpata. Rid di lɛbl gud gud wan we yu de bay it na di stoa.

2. Mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm

Di dɔktɔ go gi yu mɛrɛsin dɛn we fit fɔ yu sik dɛn.

• Antihistamines: Na dɛn wan ya dɛn kin yuz mɔ. Dɛn kin kɔntrol di sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ it, ayv, ɛn sniz. Dɛn kin gɛt dɛn as tablɛt, srɔp, ɛn sprɛy fɔ nos.
• Kɔtikosterɔyd: Dɛn wan ya kin kam insay di we aw dɛn kin spɛd di nos ɛn dɛn kin rili ɛp fɔ mek di nos nɔ bɔku ɛn fɔ mek i nɔ swel.
• Dikɔnjɛstant: Dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ sɔlv di nos fɔ sɔm tɛm.
• Epinephrine Ɔto-Injɛkta: .Dɛn kin gi dis to pipul dɛm wae gɛt siriɔs alɛji (anaphylaxis). Dis na mɛrɛsin wae de sev pɔrsin in layf wae yu fɔ yuse wae gɛt imejensi. If dɛn dɔn tɛl yu wan pan dɛn tin ya, i rili impɔtant fɔ kip am wit yu ɔltɛm .

3. Immunotɛrapi

Fɔ sɔm kayn bad bad alɛji, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ gi yu dis tritmɛnt. Dis involv fɔ gi yu bɔdi rili smɔl dos dɛm fɔ di alɛrjen we yu alɛji to fɔ sɔm tɛm. dis kin bi as injεkshכn (Allergy Shots) כ as pil we dεn put כnda di tכng (Sublingual Immunotherapy - SLIT). As tɛm de go, di we aw yu bɔdi de biev to di alɛrjen kin stɔp.