Sɔntɛnde yu kin wɔnda wetin mek yu yay kin bigin it wantɛm wantɛm , yu yay kin rɛd ɛn it, ɔ yu bɔdi kin bigin fɔ at? Sɔntɛm na bikɔs yu tɔch dɔst, tɔch yu pusi, ɔ it wan patikyula it. Bɔrku pipul kin tink se dis na nɔrmal tin, bɔt dis na wetin wi kin kɔl "allergy." Na nɔrtin fɔ fred, na wan sik wae kin pasmak. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis frɔm di biginin, insay simpul wɔd dɛn.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis alɛji?
Alɛji na we yu bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm, di imyun sistɛm , de riak pasmak pan sɔntin we nɔ rili bad. Tink bɔt yu bɔdi lɛk kɔntri, ɛn yu imyun sistɛm na di ami fɔ da kɔntri de. Nɔmal wan, dis ami kin fɛt rial ɛnimi dɛn lɛk vayrɔs ɛn baktri dɛm we de kam insay di bɔdi.
Bɔt di bɔdi in imyun sistɛm kin agresiv smɔl pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt alɛji. Dɛn kin mistek kɔl tin dɛn we nɔ bad lɛk dɔst, pɔlin, ɛn sɔm it dɛn (we wi kɔl ‘allergens’) fɔ bi rial ɛnimi.
Dɔn dis ami bigin fɔ fɛt da "ɛnimi" de. Insay dis fɛt , kemikal dɛn lɛk histamin kin kɔmɔt na di bɔdi. Na bikɔs ɔf dɛn kemikal ya yu kin gɛt sayn dɛn lɛk ayv, nɔs we de rɔn , it, ayv, ɛn rɛd yay.
Wetin na di men tin dɛm wae wi kin gɛt alɛji to?
Wi kin fɛn alɛrgen na bɔku difrɛn say dɛn we de rawnd wi. Nɔto ɔlman gɛt alɛji fɔ di sem tin. Wan pɔsin kin gɛt alɛji fɔ dɔst, ɛn ɔda pɔsin kin alɛji fɔ it shrimps. Na sɔm pan di kayn tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt alɛrjens.
| Tayp fɔ alɛrjen | Ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|
| Tin dɛn we de na di ays | Dɔst, pɔlin frɔm tik ɛn flawa, mold, dɔst mit |
| Tin dɛn we kɔmɔt frɔm animal dɛn | di ia, di dεd skin sεl dεm (pet dander), saliva, εn urine frכm animal dεm lεk dכg εn pusi |
| Pan dɛn | Milk, eg, pinat, sifud lɛk fish, shrimps, shelfish, soya, wit flawa |
| Insɛkt dɛn | Sting frɔm insɛkt dɛn lɛk bi, wasp, ɛn kɔkrɔs |
| Mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz | Antibayɔtik lɛk penisilin, pen kil lɛk ibuprofen |
| Ɔda tin dɛn | Latɛks (lɛk rɔba glɔv), sɔm sɛnt |
Di kayn we we kin rili bad fɔ gɛt alɛji: Anafylaksis
Bɔrku tɛm, di sayn dɛm wae de sho se pɔrsin gɛt alɛji nɔr kin tranga. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, alɛji kin mek pɔsin gɛt wan sik we rili siriɔs, ivin we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja we dɛn kɔl anafylaksis . Dis na mɛdikal imejensi.
Anafylaksis na di kayn we we de mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji we de mek pɔsin fil bad pas ɔl. If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, yu fɔ go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm ɛn yu nɔ fɔ west tɛm.
Di bad bad sayn dɛm fɔ anafylaksis:
- I nɔ izi fɔ blo, yu kin fil se yu chɛst tayt
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ tɔk ɔ swɛla bikɔs yu trot, yu tɔŋ, ɔ yu lip dɛn kin swel
- Rash ɔ rɛd ɔlsay na di bɔdi
- Fɔ fil diziz, fil lɛk se yu kin lɔs kɔnshɛns
- Vɔmit, bɛlɛ de at
- At bit kwik kwik wan ɔ wik
- Fɔ fil bad bad wan ɛn wɔri
Dis sik kin mɔs pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt alɛji to sɔm it dɛm (pinat, sifud), insɛkt bit, ɛn sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm .
Ustɛm wi fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
If yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ, mɔ pan dɛn kayn tin ya:
- If yu gɛt di sayn dɛm fɔ anafilaksis we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt, na imejensi. Go na di ETU wantɛm wantɛm.
- If yu nɔr kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol yu alɛji simptom dɛm wit mɛrɛsin dɛm wae nɔr de na kɔt.
- If yu kin gɛt alɛji bɔku tɛm afta yu dɔn it wan patikyula it .
- If yu alɛji de mek i nɔ izi fɔ du di tin dɛn we yu de du ɛvride .
- If yu gɛt alɛji bikɔs ɔf wan mɛrɛsin we yu jɔs bigin fɔ tek, go to di dɔktɔ we gi yu di mɛrɛsin wantɛm wantɛm.
Aw dɔktɔ kin no if pɔsin gɛt alɛji?
We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go aks yu sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn. Bɔt yu simptom dɛm, we dɛn kam pan, wetin de mek dɛn wɔs, ɛn ɔda tin dɛm Dɔn dɛn go du fyzikal ɛgzam ɛn, if nid de, rɔn sɔm tɛst fɔ no wetin rili yu gɛt alɛji to.
Tɛst dɛn fɔ di Skin
Dis na di tɛst we dɛn kin du pas ɔl. Na ya, dɛn kin put wan rili smɔl drop pan di tin we dɛn tink se na alɛrjen na yu an in skin, ɛn dɛn kin yuz smɔl nidul fɔ chuk di skin jisnɔ. I nɔ de mek pɔsin fil bad. Insay 15-20 minit, if yu gɛt alɛji fɔ sɔntin, di say go rɛd smɔl, swel, ɛn it, lɛk we mɔskito bit.
Tɛst fɔ Blɔd
Sɔmtɛm, sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɛst dɛn skin (fɔ ɛgzampul, pipul dɛn we gɛt siriɔs sik dɛn na dɛn skin). If na so i bi, dɛn kin tek blɔd sɛmpul ɛn sɛn am na lɛbɔtri fɔ no di kayn antibodi dɛn we de na yu blɔd we dɛn dɔn mek agens di alɛrjen.
Test fɔ alɛji fɔ it
If yu sɔspɛkt se yu gɛt alɛji fɔ it, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ stɔp fɔ it da it de fɔ sɔm wiks (Elimination Diet). If yu sik dɔn go, dɛn go tɛl yu fɔ tray fɔ it da it de bak. If yu sik kam bak, dat min se yu kin gɛt alɛji fɔ da it de. Nɔ tray dɛn tin ya fɔ yusɛf, ɛn du am ɔltɛm ɔnda dɔktɔ advays .
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ alɛji?
Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ mɛn alɛji kpatakpata, bɔku fayn tritmɛnt dɛn de we go ɛp yu fɔ kɔntrol di sik dɛn we yu gɛt ɛn liv nɔmal layf.
1. Stay away from allergens: Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ dɔst, kip yu os klin. If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ shel fish, nɔ it shel fish.
2. Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz:
- Antihistamines: Na dɛn wan ya dɛn kin yuz mɔ. Dɛn kin blok wan kemikal we dɛn kɔl histamine, we kin mek yu gɛt sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ it, ayv, ɛn fɔ rɔn na yu nos.
- Kɔtikosterɔyd: Dɛn wan ya na wan kayn stɛroyd. Dɛn kin kam insay di fɔm fɔ sprɛy na yu nos, inhala, ɛn krim we dɛn kin put pan pɔsin. Dɛn kin ridyus di swel ɛn inflamɛns we kin kam bikɔs ɔf alɛji.
- Di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ fil fayn: I de mek di nos nɔ bɔku.
- Imejɛnsi Epinephrine: If yu de pan denja fɔ gɛt siriɔs alɛji (anaphylaxis), yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu wan ɔto-injɛkta pen. Dɛn fɔ yuz dis we ɛnitin apin we nɔ izi fɔ du. Ivin if yu yuz am, yu fɔ go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm.
3. Imyunotɛrapi: .
Dis na tritmɛnt fɔ lɔng tɛm. Insay dis, dɛn kin gi yu smɔl smɔl alɛji as alɛji shot fɔ sɔm tɛm. Dis kin ɛp yu imyun sistɛm fɔ "yuz to" di alɛrjen. As tɛm de go, yu bɔdi nɔ go rili ansa am.
Aw fɔ liv wit alɛji? (Di we dɛn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt di sik)
Bɔrku tin de wae yu kin du yusɛf fɔ kɔntrol alɛji.
- Kip yu os klin: Dɔst wan tɛm insay di wik. If yu was wit klos we wet, dat go mek di dɔst nɔ bɔku. Wash bed ɛn pilo kes dɛn insay ɔt wata. If i pɔsibul, yuz vaykum klin wit HEPA filta.
- Tek tɛm di tɛm we di pɔlin kin bɔku: Di pɔlin lɛvɛl kin ay pas ɔl na mɔnin ɛn ivintɛm. Limit yu tɛm fɔ de na do insay dɛn tɛm ya. Wash yu bɔdi ɛn chenj yu klos afta yu dɔn go na do.
- Tek tɛm wit it: If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ it, aks bɔt di tin dɛn we yu de yuz fɔ it we yu de bay it na di stɔ.
- Kip alɛji dayari: Rayt di de dɛn, wetin yu de it, ɛn usay yu go go we yu gɛt alɛji. Dis kin ɛp yu fɔ no di tin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt alɛrjens.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Alɛji na we yu imyun sistɛm de riak pasmak pan sɔntin we nɔ de ambɔg yu. Dis na wan sik we kin rili kɔmɔn.
- Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ no wetin yu gɛt alɛji to ɛn avɔyd dɛn tin dɛn de as yu ebul.
- If yu gɛt siriɔs sik (anaphylaxis) lɛk fɔ blo ɛn yu trot de swel, na imejensi. Go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Bɔku gud mɛrɛsin ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ kɔntrol di alɛji simptom dɛm.
- If yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu disayd fɔ du ɛnitin fɔ yusɛf.
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