Na kɔmɔn tin fɔ mek wi gɛt smɔl dɔti ɔ dɔst na wi yay. Dis kin apin we wi de rayd wi bayk ɔ swip di yad. Bɔku tɛm, i kin go fɔ insɛf we wi blink ɔ was wi yay. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, i kin mek di yay fil bɔku pen ɛn nɔ kin fil fayn. Di yay dɛn kin rɛd ɛn gɛt wata. Sɔntɛnde lɛk dat, i nɔ kin jɔs bi dɔti, bɔt yu yay kin dɔn skrach. pan mεdikal tεm dεm, wi kin kכl dis `(Kכnia Abrashכn)`. Pan ɔl we dis kin tan lɛk smɔl tin, i kin rili siriɔs if dɛn nɔ tek kia ɔf am fayn. So, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔltin insay simpul wɔd tide.
Wetin rili na kɔnia abrashɔn?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na skrach na di transparent, tin mɛmbran we de kɔba di blak ring (kɔlɔ pat) na wi yay, di kɔnia. Jɔs lɛk aw wi skin kin skrach. Dis kɔnia na wan rili impɔtant pat na wi yay we de ɛp fɔ mek layt kam insay, lɛk di lens na kamɛra. di layεr we de na di sכfayz fכ dis dεn kכl am di `(Epithelium)`. Dis skrach de apin pan da sɔfa layt de.
Pan ɔl we dis nɔ go bi siriɔs injury, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ. If di jεm dεm go insay di yay tru di skrach, i kin bi infεkshכn εn mek i gεt mכr damej.
Wetin na di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu yay de strɛs?
Ɔlman kin fil difrɛn smɔl we dɛn gɛt skrach yay. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we kin apin we pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis sik. Si if yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tin ya.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Ay pen | Yu kin fil shap pen we yu de chuk yu ɔ jɔs fil pen we yu de chuk yu. |
| Fɔ fil lɛk se sɔntin de na di yay | A kin fil ɔltɛm insay mi at, lɛk wan gren san ɔ wan dɔti na mi yay. |
| Kray wata we de kɔmɔt na di yay | Mi yay dɛn jɔs de wata. Di kray wata de kam so fast dat a nɔ ebul fɔ stɔp dɛn. |
| Di vishɔn we nɔ klia | I nɔ luk klia, i luk blɔk. |
| Di yay we de rɛd | Di wayt pat na di yay kin tɔn rɛd. |
| Sɛnsitiviti to layt (Fotophobia) . | Ivin we di san dɔn ɔt ɛn di layt dɛn de shayn, i nɔ kin izi fɔ si. I kin tan lɛk se mi yay de tɔn blu. |
| Aylid de swel | Swel rawnd di yay ɔ di aylid. |
Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin in yay it?
Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de we kin mek pɔsin in yay vɛks. Sɔm pan dɛn na tin dɛn we wi nɔ kin ivin tink bɔt. Lɛ wi luk di men rizin dɛn.
Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm
- Dɔst, san, ɛn dɔti kin go insay yu yay: Dɛn tin ya kin go insay yu yay we yu de waka na rod, we briz de blo, ɔ we yu de mek gadin.
- Wud ɔ mɛtal dɔst na di yay: We yu de wok we yu nɔ gɛt sef glas na kapɛnta wok, grind, ɔ wɛldin, dɛn tin ya kin flay insay di yay ɛn mek yu skrach.
- Skrach wit tik lif ɛn branch dɛn: We yu de wok na gadin ɔ waka na rod, yu kin mit sɔntin lɛk tik branch.
- Skrach wit finga nel: Yu kin skrach yu yay wit yu yon finga nel ɔ we smɔl pikin tɔch am. Dis na tin we kin apin to mama dɛn.
- Frɔm sɔntin lɛk mek-ap brɔsh: Na brɔsh we uman dɛn kin yuz we dɛn de mek mek-ap kin go insay di yay.
Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kɔntakt lens
Pipul dɛn we de wɛr kɔntakt lens fɔ tek tɛm mɔ bɔt dis.
- Put lens we yu yay dray: If yu put lens we yu yay dray, i kin mek i rɔb pan yu yay ɛn mek yu skrach.
- Yuz lens we nɔ fit fayn: Yuz lens we nɔ fit yu yay fayn na risk bak.
- Fɔ put tumɔs pawa we yu de put ɔ pul di lens: If yu put bɔku pawa we yu de put ɔ pul di lens, dat kin mek yu finga nel nak ɛn skrach yu yay.
- Slip wit lens:If yu dɔktɔ nɔ gri fɔ du am, if yu slip wit yu lens insay, dat kin mek yu yay nɔ nid ɔksijɛn, ɛn dis kin mek yu yay dray ɛn skrach.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, if sɔntin apin to yu yay, nɔ rɔb am we i de at. If yu du dat, i kin tɔn smɔl skrach to big wund.
Wetin mek a fɔ go to dɔktɔ? Aw a go mek dɛn chɛk dis?
If yu gɛt di sayn dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, go mɔs go to dɔktɔ. Bɔku tɛm, i bɛtɛ fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay.
Di dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔs aw dis apin, us sayn dɛn yu de gɛt, dɔn i go chɛk yu yay.
- Slit Lamp Examination: Dis na spɛshal maykroskɔp we de mek yu ebul fɔ si klia wan ivin di smɔl smɔl skrat dɛn we de na yu kɔnia.
- Fluorescein Dye Test: Dis involv fכ put wan drop pan yכlכ likwid (Fluorescein) na di yay. Nɔ wɔri, dis nɔ de mek yu fil pen. dis wata de de nכmכ usay skrach de na di kכnia. Dɔn we dɛn shayn blu layt na di yay, di skrach kin shayn grin. Dis kin mek yu si klia wan aw di skrach dip.
Di dɔktɔ kin luk yu yaylid bak fɔ si if ɛnitin dɔn stɔp insay yu yaylid.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?
Di tritmɛnt dipen pan di kayn we aw di abrashɔn de. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn tin ya kin wɛl insay tu to tri dez.
1. Wash yu yay: Di fɔs tin we yu kin du na fɔ was yu yay wit klin wata ɔ salin sɔlshɔn. Dis go ɛp fɔ pul ɛni dɔti we go stɔp na di yay.
2. Antibayɔtik: Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu antibayɔtik ay drɔp ɔ ɔntmɛnt fɔ mek jem nɔ go insay yu yay tru di skrach ɛn mek yu gɛt infekshɔn. I impɔtant fɔ yuz dis fɔ di ful tɛm lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
3. Tin dɛn fɔ mɛn pen: If di pen rili bad, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn pen (e.g., NSAID) ɔ yu yay drɔp we de mek yu nɔ fil pen.
4. Bandej kɔntakt lens: Sɔntɛnde, if big big skrach de, dɛn kin wɛr spɛshal kɔntakt lens (bandej kɔntakt lens) fɔ ridyus pen ɛn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ rɔb di aylid te di yay wɛl. Dis nɔr tan lɛk rɛgyula lens, bɔt dɛn kin yuse am as tritmɛnt.
5. Pat di yay: Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin put prɛshɔn pat pan di yay fɔ mek i rɛst.
Mɛmba se, ilɛksɛf di skrach smɔl ɔ big, if di pen nɔ stɔp insay 1-2 dez, ɔ if yu yay nɔ de si bɛtɛ, go to yu dɔktɔ bak wantɛm wantɛm.
Aw yu go protɛkt yusɛf frɔm we yu yay nɔ de strɛs?
Dɛn se: “Prɛvenshɔn bɛtɛ pas fɔ mɛn am.” So bɔku tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ mek di yay nɔ rit.
| Chans | Wetin fɔ du |
|---|---|
| Na wokples | Ɔltɛm wɛr sef glas/gɔgl we yu de du wok we de mek dɔst ɔ paoda, lɛk fɔ grind, wɛldin, kɔt wud, ɔ fɔ peint. |
| Insay gadin wok | We yu de kɔt di lawn, kɔt branch dɛn, ɔ pul gras, dɔti kin flay kɔmɔt na grɔn ɛn branch dɛn kin go insay yu yay. So, i fayn fɔ yuz sef glas. |
| We yu de ple | Wear di rayt tin fɔ protɛkt yusɛf we yu de ple spɔt dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit fɔ nak bɔl, lɛk kriket ɛn baysbɔl. |
| If yu de yuz kɔntakt lens |
|
Wetin na di imejensi we yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
Bɔku tɛm, if dɔti go insay di yay, yu kin was am. Bɔt pan dɛn kayn tin ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɔ go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU).
- If yu shɔ se sɔntin we shap (wan pat pan mɛtal, wan shap glas) dɔn stɔp na yu yay.
- If pen de we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ bia .
- If yu nɔ de si fayn wantɛm wantɛm ɔ di blurring de kam tranga mɔ ɛn mɔ.
- If wata (wata ɔ ɔda tin) de we de kɔmɔt na di yay.
- If kemikal go insay yu yay.
If na so i bi, nɔ tray fɔ trit yusɛf na os. Go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- di kכnia abrashכn na skrach pan di transparent mεmbran (kכnia) we de kכba di wayt pat pan di yay.
- De men tin wae de sho se yu de fil pen na yu yay, yu de kray, yu de fil se yu de si sɔntin insay, yu nɔ de si fayn, ɛn yu nɔ de fil lɛk layt.
- Nɔ ɛva rɔb yu yay if yu gɛt dɔti insay ɔ if i de at. If yu du dat, dat kin mek di prɔblɛm wɔs.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ mek pipul dɛn we de wɛr kɔntakt lens yuz am kɔrɛkt wan ɛn klin wan.
- If yu tink se yu gɛt skrach yay, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ. Nɔ trit yusɛf.
- If yu wɛr sef glas, dat kin mek bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ wund yu yay.
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