We yu luk fayn flawa, smɛl fayn it, ɔ laf wit yu padi, yu dɔn ɛva tink bɔt di wɔndaful we aw dɛn de du ɔl dis? כl dis kin apin biכs fכ 12 pe nεv dεm we de wok lεk spεshal ilektrikal waya sistεm we de kכmכt frכm wi bren. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt dɛn wɔndaful ‘Kranial Nɛv’ ya.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dɛn kraynia nɛv ya?
I rili simpul. Dis na 12 pe nεv dεm we de kכmכt dairekt frכm yu bren to yu ed, fes, nεk, εn pat dεm na yu chεst εn bεlε. Dɛn tan lɛk spɛshal data kebul dɛn we de kɛr infɔmeshɔn bitwin yu bren, yu ɔgan dɛn, ɛn yu mɔsul dɛn. Dɛn na wan rili impɔtant pat pan wi nervɔs sistɛm.
Wi kin tink se na wi yay nɔmɔ wi de si, smɛl wit wi nos, ɛn test wit wi tɔŋ. Bɔt fɔ tru, dɛn sɛns ɔgan ya nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɛr infɔmeshɔn go na di bren, ɛn di kɔmand dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di bren nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɛr go to dɛn sɛns ɔgan dɛn de we dɛn nɔ gɛt dɛn kraynia nɛv ya. Dɛn sem nerv ya kin ɛp yu bak fɔ sho difrɛn kayn fes ɛn tɔk.
Wi gɛt 12 pe nerv dɛn. Dat min se tu pan ɛni nɛv de, wan de go na di rayt say na di bɔdi ɛn di ɔda wan de go na di lɛft say.
Wetin na dɛn 12 nerv ya? Wetin dɛn kin du?
Ɛni wan pan dɛn 12 nɛv ya gɛt wan patikyula wok we i de du. Sɔm pan dɛn kin kɛr infɔmeshɔn bɔt tin dɛn we pɔsin kin fil, we min se dɛn kin gi infɔmeshɔn to di bren bɔt tin dɛn lɛk fɔ smɛl, fɔ te, ɛn fɔ si. Sɔm pan dɛn kin kɛr motoka infɔmeshɔn, we min se dɛn kin muv mɔsul dɛn. Sɔm nerv dɛn kin du ɔl tu. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan dɛn 12 nerv ya ɛn di men wok we dɛn de du.
| Nɛv nem ɛn nɔmba | Di men wok na simpul tin. |
|---|---|
| Narv fɔ olfakt (CN I) . Olfactory nerve we de mek pɔsin fil fayn | I de ɛp yu fɔ smɛl . |
| Optik nɛv (CN II) . Optik nɛv | I de gi yu yay . |
| Okulomotכr nεv (CN III) . Oculomotor nerve we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ waka | I de ɛp fɔ muv di yay dɛn, opin ɛn lɔk di yaylid dɛn, ɛn chenj di sayz fɔ di yay. |
| Troklia nεv (CN IV) . Di nerve we de na di troklia | I de ɛp fɔ tɔn di yay dɔŋ ɛn to di nos. |
| Trijεminal nεv (CN V) . Trigeminal nerve we de na di bɔdi | Dɛn kin kɛr tin dɛm lɛk fɔ tɔch ɛn pen to di fes, yay, ɛn insay di mɔt. Dɛn kin ɛp wi bak fɔ it it. |
| Abducens nεv (CN VI) . Abducens nerve we de na di bɔdi | i de εp fכ tכn di yay dεm to di sayd dεm (lεft εn rayt). |
| Narv we de na di fes (CN VII) . Anal nerve we de na di bɔdi | I de kɔntrol di we aw pɔsin de sho in fes lɛk fɔ smayl ɛn fɔ kray. I de ɛp bak fɔ mek pɔsin fil te na wan pat pan di tɔŋ. |
| Vɛstibulokɔklia nɛv (CN VIII) . Di Nɛv we Balans wit Ɔditɔri | I de ɛp yu fɔ yɛri ɛn mek yu bɔdi balans . |
| Glosofarinjial nεv (CN IX) . Glossopharyngeal nerve we de na di bɔdi | Wan pat pan di tɔŋ de ɛp fɔ teist, swɛla , ɛn fɔ mek saliva. I kin ɛp bak fɔ kɔntrol blɔd prɛshɔn. |
| Vagus nerv (CN X) we de na di . Vagus nerve we de na di bɔdi | Dis na di kraynia nɛv we lɔng pas ɔl . I de kɔntrol bɔku ɔda ɔtomɛtik wok dɛn na di bɔdi, lɛk fɔ digest, at bit, fɔ blo, ɛn blɔd prɛshɔn. |
| Aksesori nerv (CN XI) . Atikul nerve | I de kɔntrol di we aw di nɛk ɛn di sholda dɛn de muv. |
| Hypoglossal nεv (CN XII) . Hypoglossal nerve we de mek pɔsin gɛt di sik | I de kɔntrol di we aw di tɔŋ de muv , we de mek i pɔsibul fɔ tɔk, it, ɛn swɛla. |
Yu tink se dɛn nerv dɛn ya kin pwɛl?
Yɛs, i sɔri fɔ no se dɛn nerv ya kin pwɛl bak. We dis kayn damej apin, di nerve nɔ kin ebul fɔ wok fayn. Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de fɔ dis.
- Injury na yu ed: Dɛn nɛv ya kin pwɛl if yu nak yu ed pan aksidɛnt.
- Sik dεm na di bren כ di nεv sεstem: Na di kכndishכn dεm lεk nyuropathy כ ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis).
- Kכmpreshכn frכm di tכmכro dεm: Tumכro כ swel na di bren kin mek wan nεv kכmprεshכn.
- Prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di say we di blɔd de go: If dɛn kɔt di blɔd we de flɔ na di nerv dɛn bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk strok, dɛn kin pwɛl.
- Infɛkshɔn: Sɔm vayral infɛkshɔn, fɔ ɛgzampul, di vayrɔs we de mek pɔsin gɛt shingles.
- Awtoimyun kכndishכn dεm: Na sik dεm we di bכdi in yon imyun sistεm de atak di nεv dεm.
- Ɔpreshɔn: I kin izi fɔ mek pɔsin wund bay aksidɛnt we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn pan in bren, in fes, ɔ in tit.
Wetin na paralayz?
Di wɔd ‘Palsy’ jɔs min ‘paralysis’ ɔ ‘inactivity’. We wan kraynia nɛv we de kɔntrol di muvmɛnt dɔn pwɛl, di mɔsul dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit am kin wik ɔ paralayz. Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl ‘palsy’.
Fɔ ɛgzampul, Bɛl in palsi na sɔntin we bɔku pipul dɛn na wi kɔntri dɔn yɛri bɔt. Dis na we di fes nerve we de kɔntrol di mɔsul dɛn na di fes kin afɛkt, ɛn dis kin mek wan say na di fes nɔ de wok wantɛm wantɛm ɛn i kin drɔp dɔŋ. Bɔku tɛm, dis na fɔ shɔt tɛm nɔmɔ.
Ɔda tin dɛn de we kin apin lɛk dis:
- Tɔd nerve palsy: Insay dis, i kin tan lɛk se wan yay dɔn tɔn dɔŋ ɛn go na di sayd.
- Fɔs nerve palsy: Dabl vishɔn kin apin, mɔ we yu de luk dɔŋ.
- Siks nεv palsi: dεn nכ kin tכn di yay dεm na di sem say (lεk strabismus).
Ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin
Wan ɔda spɛshal kɔndishɔn na trigeminal nyuraljia.Wetin kin apin pan dis na dat, wan pen de we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia, we tan lɛk ilɛktrik we gɛt fɔ du wit di trigeminal nerve, we de sɛns fɔ tɔch di fes. Pan ɔl we dis pen kin te fɔ shɔt tɛm, i kin rili at fɔ bia.
Aw yu kin mek dɛn valyu nɛv dɛn ya gɛt wɛlbɔdi?
Wi nɔr kin ebul fɔ protɛkt sɔm nyurolɔjik sik dɛm. Bɔt bɔku tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ mek wi bren, dɛn kraynia nɛv ya, ɛn di wan ol nervɔs sistɛm gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
- Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet we go fayn fɔ yu.
- It tin dɛn we gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn lɛk frut ɛn vɛjitebul.
- Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm.
- Kip yu blɔd prɛshɔn na gud lɛvɛl.
- If yu gɛt sik dɛn we kin pwɛl yu nerv, lɛk dayabitis , kɔntrol dɛn fayn fayn wan.
- Nɔ smok kpatakpata.
- If yu drink rɔm , stɔp am bad bad wan.
Ustɛm wi fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
Dis rili impɔtant. di simptom dεm fכ eni kraynia nεv injuri de difrεn dipכnt pan di nerv we injuri. If yu si ɛni wan pan di sayn dɛn we de dɔŋ ya, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .
- If wan say na di fes fil se i nɔ gɛt layf ɛn pul am dɔŋ.
- If yu gɛt bad bad pen ɔ yu fes nɔ de fil fayn.
- If yu fil se yu mɔsul dɛn wik ɔ yu de swɛ.
- If yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu yay (yu de si tin lɛk se na tu-dimɛnshɔnal, blɔk vishɔn).
- If chenj de wantɛm wantɛm na di teist ɔ smel.
- If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk (Dysarthria).
- I nɔ izi fɔ it ɔ swɛla it (Dysphagia).
Mɛmba se dɛn sayn ya kin bi sayn bak fɔ se yu gɛt siriɔs sik, lɛk we yu gɛt strok. So nɔ ignore dɛn. I impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- di kraynia nεv dεm na 12 pe spεshal nεv dεm we de kכmכt na di bren εn de kכntro wi sεns dεm εn di muvmεnt dεm na di fes εn nεk.
- Wi de si, yɛri, smɛl, test, laf, ɛn tɔk bikɔs dɛn nerv ya de wok fayn fayn wan.
- Dɛn nerv ya kin pwɛl bikɔs ɔf injury na in ed, strok, infɛkshɔn, ɛn sɔm mɛrɛsin sik dɛn.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk we yu fes de swɛla, yu nɔ de si fayn, ɔ yu nɔ ebul fɔ it ɔ swɛla, i kin bi prɔblɛm wit wan kraynia nɛv.
- As yu notis ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya so, nɔ west tɛm ɛn go to yu dɔktɔ.We pɔsin liv fayn layf, dat kin ɛp fɔ protɛkt dɛn valyu nɛv dɛn ya.
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