Wi ɔl kin fil bad bad wan sɔntɛnde, nɔto so? Sɔntɛnde wi kin tink se na nɔmal tin, ɛn if wi drink smɔl wata, dat go mek i fayn. Bɔt yu no se dis tɔsti we yu tɔsti pasmak kin bi sayn fɔ sho se yu blɔd sodium (we na wan pat pan di sɔl we wi de it) dɔn bɔku ɛn yu wata dɔn go dɔŋ? Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl hypernatremia na mɛrɛsin.
Hypernatremia: Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na di sodium we de bɔku na di bɔdi
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, haypa natremia na we yu blɔd gɛt bɔku sodium ɛn tu smɔl wata. Sɔdiɔm na ilɛktrɔlayt we de na wi bɔdi. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin mɛzhɔ dis we di sɔdiɔm lɛvɛl na di blɔd pas 145 miliɛkwivalɛnt pan wan lita. Di nɔmal lɛvɛl fɔ pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi fɔ de bitwin 136 ɛn 145.
Dis sik kin mɔs pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn ɛn ol pipul dɛn . Sɔm mɛdikal kɔndishɔn dɛn kin mek di sik bɔku bak. Bɔt di tin we kin mek wi nɔ gɛt wata na di bɔdi, we na we wata nɔ de na di bɔdi.
Bɔt if yu na pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi, nɔ nid fɔ wɔri bɔt di haypa natremia we de divɛlɔp frɔm we yu it smɔl tumɔs sɔl na yu it, bikɔs wi bɔdi de kɔntrol dis sodium lɛvɛl fayn fayn wan.
Wi bɔdi rili wɔndaful. We di sodium ɛn wata balans na wi blɔd nɔ de wok smɔl, wi bɔdi kin no am ɛn bigin fɔ kɔrɛkt am. We di sodium lɛvɛl bɔku, dɛn kin mek yu fil tɔsti ɛn ɛnkɔrej yu fɔ drink wata. Dɛn kin mek ɔmon dɛn bak lɛk aldosterone ɛn antidiuretic hormone (ADH), we kin ridyus di wata we yu kidni dɛn kin pul ɛn kip. Da tɛm de, yu urine kin bi dak yɔlɔ ɛn i kin kɔnsɛntret mɔ. Dis we ya, wi bɔdi kin tray fɔ mek dis balans kɔntinyu fɔ de bay we i de pul mɔ sɔdiɔm ɛn kip wata.
Di ɔpɔzit fɔ haypa natremia na hayponatremia. Dis na we di sodium lɛvɛl na di blɔd de go dɔŋ. Dis kin denja bak. So, we yu nɔ gɛt wata pasmak ɛn we yu gɛt wata pasmak nɔ fayn.
Wetin mek sodium impɔtant fɔ wi bɔdi?
Bɔku tɛm wi kin yɛri se, "Nɔ it bɔku sɔl, i de mek yu blɔd prɛshɔn go ɔp." Na tru dat. Bɔt yu no se sɔdiɔm na impɔtant tin fɔ wi bɔdi?
- Fɔ di nervɔs sistɛm: Sɔdiɔm impɔtant fɔ sɛn mɛsej tru wi nervɔs sistɛm, lɛk ilɛktrik signal. na dεn signal dεm ya de mek wi mכsul dεm kכntrakt εn wi de muv.
- Blɔd prɛshɔn: We di sodium we de na di blɔd bɔku, dɛn kin ad mɔ wata to di blɔd fɔ mek i balans. Dis kin mek di volyum insay di blɔd vesel dɛn go ɔp ɛn i kin mek di blɔd prɛshɔn go ɔp.
- fכ mek di wata bεlε na di sεl dεm:Sɔdiɔm de ɛp fɔ mek di wata we de insay ɛn kɔmɔt na ɛvri sɛl na wi bɔdi.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se pɔrsin gɛt haypa natremia?
Bɔrku tɛm, haypa natremia kin mek yu gɛt sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu nɔ gɛt wata na yu bɔdi, bɔt sɔm sayn dɛm kin kam bikɔs ɔf di ifɛkt pan di nervɔs sistɛm.
| Di men sayn dɛn we de sho se i gɛt dis sik |
|---|
| - Tɔsti pasmak, we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ bia |
| - Nɔr kin rɛst ɛn kin vɛks |
| - Kɔnfyus |
| - Fɔ slip pasmak ɛn fɔ taya |
| - Skin de fil lɛk doughy |
| - Hat de bit kwik kwik wan |
| - We di kɔndishɔn siriɔs: Siz ɔ kɔma |
Udat de pan big risk fɔ gɛt hypernatremia?
Dis risk de pan ɛni sityueshɔn usay wata de lɔs frɔm di bɔdi, bɔt nɔto sodium.
- Daya ɛn vɔmit (Gastroenteritis): Insay dis tɛm, bɔku wata kin lɔs na di bɔdi.
- Bɔn: We dɛn bɔn di skin, bɔku bɔku wata kin kɔmɔt insay am.
- We yu de swet pasmak: na bikɔs yu gɛt fiva, yu wam pasmak, ɔ yu de du ɛksɛsayz pasmak.
- Kidni prɔblɛm: We di kidni nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol wata ɛn sɔdiɔm fayn fayn wan.
- Dayabitis: Insay dayabitis we dɛn nɔ kin kɔntrol (Hyperglycemia), di wata we pasmak kin kɔmɔt na di urine.
- Lɔs fɔ tɔsti: Di sɛns fɔ tɔsti kin go dɔŋ wit di ej ɛn pan sɔm nyurolɔjik sik dɛm.
- Dayabitis Insipidus: Dis na sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. I kin kam bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit wan ɔmon (vasopressin) we de kɔntrol wata na di bɔdi, we kin mek pɔsin pis pasmak.
- If yu nɔ it sodium kɔrɛkt wan: Sɔntɛnde, i kin bi we yu ad bɔku sɔl we yu de mek fɔmula fɔ pikin, we yu tek bɔku sɔl tablɛt, ɔ drink si wata. If dis apin, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If nid de, yu kin kɔl bak di Nashɔnal Pɔyzin Infɔmeshɔn Sɛnta na di Nashɔnal Ospital fɔ gɛt advays.
Aw di dɔktɔ kin no ɛn trit dis?
Yu dɔktɔ go kɔnfirm dis wit wan simpul blɔd tɛst . I kin du bak wan urine test.
Di men gol fɔ tritmɛnt na fɔ mek di bɔdi gɛt bak di wata we dɔn lɔs ɛn kɔrɛkt di sodium ɛn wata balans.
- If di sik nɔr siriɔs: Di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ drink wata ɔ ɔda wata (drink we gɛt ilɛktrɔlayt).
- If di sik bad: Yu kin nid fɔ go na ɔspitul ɛn gi yu salin (IV fluid) dairekt insay wan vein.
Na wan tin we rili impɔtant: Dɛn fɔ ridyus dis sodium lɛvɛl rili sloslo ɛn tek tɛm . if i dכn dכn wan wan, di bren sεl dεm kin fulכp wit wata εn swel (sεribral εdima). Dis kin mek yu bren pwɛl ɔ yu kin gɛt sik fɔ ɔltɛm. So, dɛn fɔ rili du dis tritmɛnt ɔnda dɔktɔ in sɔpɔtishɔn.
Yu tink se fɔ it bɔku sɔl na tin we de ambɔg yu fɔ lɛ yu nɔ gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi?
Dis na pɔynt bak we rili impɔtant. Di it dɛn we wi kin it we dɛn pak ɛn we wi kin bay na stɔ, gɛt bɔku sodium (sɔl). Stɔdi dɔn sho se pipul dɛn we de it tin dɛn we gɛt bɔku sɔl kin gɛt bɔku fat na dɛn bɔdi ɛn dɛn kin fat.
Tink bɔt am, it we gɛt sɔl kin te. Na dat mek wi kin it mɔ pan am. Dɔn bak, we wi it tin dɛn we gɛt sɔl, dat kin mek wi tɔsti. Dɔn bɔku tɛm wi kin dɔn fɔ drink drink dɛn we gɛt shuga (soda). Ɔl dis kin ad pan di wet we pɔsin kin gɛt.
So, di bɛst we fɔ kɔntrol blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn bɔdi wet na fɔ it bɔku tin dɛn we dɛn mek na os ɛn we fresh as yu ebul.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Hypernatremia na we di sodium de bɔku ɛn di wata we de na di blɔd de go dɔŋ. Di men tin we kin mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt wata na in bɔdi.
- Fɔ tɔsti pasmak, fɔ kɔnfyus, ɛn fɔ slip pasmak na di men sayn dɛm. Nɔ ignore dɛn tin ya.
- Dis risk kin pasmak fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛm ɛn ol pipul dɛm. Mek shɔ se dɛn de drink inof wata.
- If dɛn sho se yu gɛt siriɔs sik lɛk fɔ sik ɔ nɔ no natin, kɛr di pɔsin go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- di sodium lεvεl fכ rεdכks rili slo we dεn de trit am. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays yu pas fɔ trit yu na os.
- If yu ridyus sɔl na yu it, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek yu gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn fɔ kɔntrol yu wet.
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