We yu yɛri di wɔd "ultrasound," yu tink se di pikchɔ we uman we gɛt bɛlɛ de luk in pikin bifo dɔktɔ kin kam na yu maynd? Na tru se na so wi kin si am bɔku tɛm. Bɔt yu no se dis ɔltrasɔund skan na wan rili impɔtant mɛrɛsin tɛst we dɛn kin yuz fɔ bɔku ɔda tin dɛn? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔltin insay simpul wɔd dɛn tide.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis ɔltrasɔund?
Ultrasound na spɛshal mɛdikal tɛst we dɛn kin yuz fɔ luk di ɔgan dɛn ɛn di sɔft tisu dɛn we de insay wi bɔdi. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin kɔl am sonografi. I min fɔ sɛn ay frikyuɛnsi sawnd wev dɛn, we wi yes nɔ de yɛri, insay di bɔdi ɛn wach di pikchɔ dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di kɔmpyuta skrin. Dis na di sem tin lɛk aw bat kin yuz sawnd fɔ flay na nɛt.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin ɛkstrem rayt ɛn ɔltra saund?
Pan ɔl we dɛn tu tin ya na tɛst we de luk insay di bɔdi, di we aw dɛn de wok difrɛn.
- X-ray: Dis kin yuz smɔl smɔl raytin. I rili fayn fɔ luk sɔlid tin dɛn lɛk bon.
- Ultrasound: Dis kin yuz sawnd wev. So, nɔbɔdi nɔ de we de mek pɔsin gɛt raytin. dis kin fayn fכ luk pan di sכft tisu כgan dεm lεk di kidni, liva, εn uterus.
Ultrasound na di nem fɔ di tɛst. Di pikchɔ we wi kin gɛt frɔm da tɛst de, dɛn kɔl am sonogram.
Aw dis skan de wok?
Imajin, dis na rili simpul we fɔ du tin. We dɛn de du dis tɛst, wan dɔktɔ (bɔku tɛm na sonografa) kin put wan smɔl tin na yu skin ɛn muv am rawnd. Dɛn kɔl dis divays transdyusɔ.
1. Fɔs, dɛn kin put jel na di say we yu skin de. Dis kin mek di briz we de bitwin di transdyusɔ ɛn di skin nɔ de igen, ɛn dis kin mek i izi fɔ mek di sawnd wev dɛn go insay di bɔdi.
2. Dɔn, di transdyusɔ de sɛn sawnd wev dɛn we wi yes nɔ ebul fɔ yɛri insay di bɔdi.
3. Dɛn sawnd wev ya kin hit di ɔgan dɛn we de insay ɛn riflɛkt bak (jɔs lɛk ɛko).
4. Dɛn ikɔ dɛn ya we de kam bak na di transdyusɔ insɛf kin kech dɛn, ɛn dɛn kin sɛn di data to di kɔmpyuta.
5. Di kɔmpyuta de yuz da data de fɔ mek wan layf pikchɔ fɔ di ɔgan we gɛt fɔ du wit am na di skrin.
Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn di raydiɔlɔjis ɔ yu dɔktɔ go no di sik bay we i luk dɛn pikchɔ ya.
Wetin dɛn kin yuz ɔltra saund fɔ?
Nɔto jɔs we uman gɛt bɛlɛ nɔmɔ dɛn kin du ɔltrasɔund skan. Dɛn kin yuz dɛn fɔ du difrɛn tin dɛn.
| Yuz sɛnɛriɔ | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| We uman gɛt bɛlɛ | Dɛn kin yuz am fɔ chɛk aw di pikin de gro, aw in at de bit, ɛn aw i de, fɔ no if twin pikin dɛn de, fɔ sɛt di de we dɛn fɔ bɔn am, fɔ no if di pikin na man ɔ uman, ɛn fɔ chɛk if i gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm. |
| Fɔ mek dɛn no di sik | Dɛn kin yuz am fɔ no sik dɛn we de na di ɔgan dɛn lɛk di at, di blɔd vesel, di liva, di gal blad, di kidni, di uterus, di ovaria, di tayroyd gland, di bɔdi, ɛn di tɛstikul. |
| As ɛp fɔ di we aw dɛn de du mɛrɛsin | sכmtεm, dεn kin tek wan pat pan di tisu frכm wan rili spεsifi k ples na di bכdi (e.g., Needle Biopsy ), εn dεn kin gayd di nidul to da εksεkshכn ples de yuz כltra saund. |
| As tritmɛnt | Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin yuz ɔltra saund tɛknɔlɔji fɔ trit tin dɛn lɛk sɔm sɔft tisu dizayd, kidni ston, ɛn uterin fibroid. |
Ɔda spɛshal kayn ɔltra saund dɛn
We di tɛknɔlɔji dɔn go bifo, naw dɛn dɔn gɛt mɔ spɛshal kayn ɔltra saund.
- Doppler Ultrasound: Dis kin luk aw blɔd de flɔ, spid, ɛn usay wi blɔd de go. Dis na impɔtant tin fɔ no tin lɛk we blɔd de klɔt.
- 3D/4D Ultrasound: Pan ɔl we we dɛn skan am ɔltɛm, i kin mek wan flat (2D) pikchɔ, dis wan kin mek wan pikchɔ we gɛt tri dimɛnshɔnal (3D). 4D min se yu kin si di 3D pikchɔ insay rial tɛm. dεn kin yus dεn tin ya fכ si tin dεm lεk di pikin in fes klia wan we i bεlε.
- Echocardiogram: Dis na ɔltra saund tɛst we dɛn kin yuz spɛshal fɔ luk aw di at de wok.
Wetin kin apin bifo ɛn afta dɛn du ɔltra saund skan?
Fɔ pripia fɔ dis skan rili izi.
Bifo di skan
Di dɔktɔ go gi yu patikyula instrɔkshɔn dɛn dipen pan di kayn skan we yu gɛt.
- If dɛn de skan yu bɛlɛ (bɛlɛ), dɛn kin aks yu fɔ fast fɔ sɔm awa .
- If yu de du pelvik skan (e.g. uterus, blad), dɛn kin aks yu fɔ drink sɔm glas wata ɛn ful-ɔp yu blad fayn fayn wan . dis na biכs we di blad fulכp de mek dεn si כda כgan dεm klia wan.
- Wear fayn klos we yu kin pul izi wan.
We dɛn de du di skan
Dis na tɛst we nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen ɛn i kin tek bitwin 30 minit ɛn 1 awa . We yu de ledɔm na bed, dɛn kin put jel na di say ɛn dɛn kin muv wan transdyusɔ oba di say we di skin de. sכmtεm dεn kin nid fכ put spεshal transdyushכn tru di vagina (`Transvaginal ultrasound`) כ tru di rεktum (`Transrectal ultrasound`). Dis kin mek yu ebul fɔ si pikchɔ dɛn klia wan. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen dis to yu bifo tɛm.
Afta di skan
We di tɛst dɔn, yu kin go na os lɛk aw yu kin go. If dɛn nɔ gi yu anestesia, dɛn nɔ go stɔp yu fɔ drayv, it, ɔ drink.
Di tɛm we yu go tek fɔ gɛt di rizɔlt go difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn skan we yu bin gɛt. Fɔ skan bɛlɛ, yu kin gɛt di rizɔlt wantɛm wantɛm. Fɔ ɔda diagnostik skan dɛn, i kin tek wan ɔ tu dez fɔ mek dɔktɔ we de mɛn di raydio luk di pikchɔ dɛn ɛn sɛn ripɔt to yu dɔktɔ.
Yu tink se dis nɔ bad? Wetin na di bɛnifit dɛn we wi kin gɛt?
Yɛs, ɔltra saund na tɛst we rili sef . As wi no naw, i nɔ gɛt ɛni bad bad sayd ɛfɛkt we dɛn yuz am kɔrɛkt wan.
Di men bɛnifit dɛn we dis kin gɛt na:
- Nɔ pen: Nɔ nid fɔ nidul ɔ kɔt.
- Nɔn-raydioaktiv: I sef fɔ mama dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn ivin smɔl pikin dɛn bikɔs i nɔ de mek dɛn gɛt raytin lɛk ɛkstrem rayt ɔ CT skan.
- bεtε fכ si di sכft tisu dεm: yu kin si di sכft tisu prכblεm dεm we yu nכ kin si pan εks-ray klia wan.
- I nɔ de tek bɔku mɔni ɛn i izi fɔ du: I nɔ dia pasmak we yu kɔmpia am to ɔda kayn skan, ɛn bɔku ɔspitul dɛn na Sri Lanka gɛt dis say.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Ɔltra saund skan nɔ de yuz raytin, bɔt dɛn de yuz ay frikyuɛnsi sawnd wev dɛn we mɔtalman yes nɔ de yɛri.
- Dis tεst nכ de fכ bεlε, bכt dεn kin yus am bak fכ no sik dεm na difrεn כgan dεm na di bכdi.
- Dis na wan we fɔ tɛst we rili sef, we nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen, ɛn we nɔ de mek pɔsin fil bad.
- If dɛn dɔn plan fɔ mek yu du ɔltra saund skan, fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu bɔt aw fɔ pripia bifo tɛm.
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