Yu bin fil smɔl fred ɛn fred we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ mek dɛn du MRI skan ? Na nɔmal tin fɔ gɛt bɔku kwɛstyɔn lɛk, "Dis nɔto sɔntin we de go insay big mashin? I go at? I go bi prɔblɛm?" Na dat mek tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis MRI skan fɔ klia ɔl di kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu gɛt. Bay di tɛm we yu dɔn fɔ rid dis, yu go ɔndastand klia wan bɔt MRI.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis MRI?
MRI tinap fɔ Magnɛtik Rizɔnans Imej . Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na tɛst we dɛn kin yuz strɔng magnɛtik fil, redio wev, ɛn kɔmpyuta fɔ mek pikchɔ dɛn we rili klia ɛn ditayli bɔt di ɔgan ɛn tisu dɛn we de insay yu bɔdi.
Naw yu go de tink se CT skan de du di sem tin. Yɛs, dɛn ɔl tu de luk insay di bɔdi. Bɔt big difrɛns de bitwin dɛn tu.
- CT Scan: Dis de yuz X-ray teknɔlɔji. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du CT skan fɔ luk fɔ tin dɛn lɛk bon dɛn we brok, tumbu, ɛn we dɛn nid fɔ no di sik kwik kwik wan we ɛnitin apin. Na bikɔs dɛn kin ebul fɔ gɛt di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn insay lɛk 10 minit so. I nɔ dia bak pas MRI. Bɔt we dɛn tek CT skan, dat kin mek yu gɛt raytin .
- MRI Skan: Dis kin mek yu gɛt klia, mɔ ditayli pikchɔ dɛn pas CT skan. MRI impɔtant mɔ fɔ luk di sɔft tisu dɛn lɛk di bren, di spɛshal kɔd , di mɔsul dɛn, ɛn di ligamɛnt dɛn. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, MRI nɔ de yuz ɛkstrem rayt ɔ ɔda raytin we de ambɔg pɔsin . So, na tɛst we rili sef. Bɔt di skan kin tek sɔm tɛm, sɔntɛm na lɛk wan awa so.
Aw di MRI mashin de wok?
Tink bɔt MRI mashin lɛk magnet we rili strɔng, we shep lɛk big kɔlvat. We dɛn sɛn yu insay di mashin, di magnɛtik fil de mek di smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we dɛn kɔl protɔn we de na di wata mɔlyul dɛn na yu bɔdi, alaynɛd. Dɔn di mashin kin mek redio wev dɛn. Dɔn di patikyula dɛn kin bigin fɔ spin. We di redio wev dɛn stɔp, di patikyula tin dɛn kin bigin fɔ alaynɛd dɛnsɛf bak. we dis apin, di patikyula dεm de mek spεshal signal dεm. Di kɔmpyuta we de na di mashin kin tek dɛn signal dɛn de, analayz dɛn, ɛn mek klia pikchɔ bɔt di pat pan yu bɔdi we dɛn de chɛk.
MRI wit ɛn witout kɔntrast
Sɔntɛnde, bifo dɛn du di MRI, dɛn kin put spɛshal day (kɔntrast day) insay wan vein na yu an. Dis day de mek di dɔktɔ si di insay pat pan yu bɔdi klia wan, mɔ di difrɛns bitwin di tisu we gɛt wɛlbɔdi ɛn di tisu we gɛt kansa. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin du dis wit wan kayn day we dɛn kɔl gadolinium. Dis day kin mek yu mɔt gɛt smɔl mɛtal teys we dɛn injɛkt am.
Bɔt dɛn nɔ kin gi dis mɛrɛsin fɔ ɛvri MRI. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin gɛt klia pikchɔ dɛn if dɛn nɔ gɛt am. Dɔn bak, dɛn nɔ kin yuz dis kɔntrast mɛrɛsin fɔ uman dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn di wan dɛn we gɛt sik na dɛn kidni bikɔs ɔf di prɔblɛm dɛn we i kin kam wit.
Us sik dɛn kin no wit MRI skan?
MRI skan na wan impɔtant tin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ no if yu gɛt sik ɔ yu wund, ɛn bak fɔ si aw yu bɔdi de du di tritmɛnt. Dɛn kin du MRI pan difrɛn pat dɛn na di bɔdi.
| Di pat na di bɔdi | Di kɔndishɔn dɛn we dɛn kin no bay MRI |
|---|---|
| Bren & Spinal Kɔd | Damej pan blɔd vesel dɛm na di bren (lɛk aneurysm), strok, bren kansa, multiple sclerosis (MS), spaynal kɔd injury, ay ɛn insay yes prɔblɛm. |
| At | di bכdi we de blok, di at dεm we de pwεl, at sik, strכkchכral prכblεm dεm na di at, inflameshn fכ di mεmbran we de rawnd di at (pεrikarditis). |
| Bɔn & Jɔyn dɛn | Atraytis, bon infεkshכn, kansa, joyn dεm we de pwεl, disk prכblεm, nεk εn bak pen we kכmכt frכm di nerv dεm. |
| Brɛst | Fɔ chɛk di wan dɛn we gɛt ay risk fɔ gɛt bɔdi kansa, fɔ chɛk di sayz ɛn di kansa we de skata, ɛn fɔ chɛk fɔ si if di bɔdi we dɛn put insay dɛn bɔdi dɔn pwɛl. |
| Liva, Kidni, Pankrias | Liva ɔ pankrias kansa, sirosis, ɛpatitis, kidni kansa, kidni sik we nɔ de dɔn, ston ɔ tumbu. |
| Prɔstat, Ɔvari dɛn | Fɔ no if wan tumbu na di prɔstat ɔ ovari na kansa ɔ nɔto kansa. |
Wan spɛshal kayn MRI, fMRI (Functional MRI) , kin map us pat dɛn na di bren we de wok we yu de du wan wok. Dis rili impɔtant we yu de plan fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ epilepsy ɔr bren tumor.
Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin du MRI?
Bɔku tɛm, MRI na tɛst we rili sef, bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we yu fɔ no bɔt.
Mɛtal Implant ɛn MRI
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl ɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to. Di MRI mashin na pawaful magnet, so i kin denja if yu gɛt mɛtal tin dɛn insay ɔ ausayd yu bɔdi.
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya, mek shɔ se yu tɛl di dɔktɔ ɛn di wan dɛn we de wok na di MRI bifo di MRI:
- Pesmɛka ɔ ICD divays
- Klip fɔ di bren aneurism
- Atifishal at valv dɛn
- Kɔklia implant dɛn
- Bulet fragmɛnt ɔ ɔda mɛtal fragmɛnt dɛn na di bɔdi
- Atikul jɔyn, pin, ɔ skru
- Dental filling/braces – Dɛn tin ya nɔ kin bi prɔblɛm, bɔt i fayn fɔ no.
- Di we aw dɛn kin pier di bɔdi
Pan ɔl we dɛn mek bɔku nyu pesmɛka ɛn implant dɛn fɔ mek dɛn go ebul fɔ yuz MRI, di wan dɛn we dɔn ol kin pwɛl. Dat mek,I rili impɔtant fɔ yu sef fɔ tɛl ɔltin ɛn nɔ ayd ɛnitin.
Bɛlɛ ɛn MRI
dεn nכ de du MRI insay di fכs trimεst we di bεlε de du pas if i rili nid fכ du am. dis na biכs di pikin in כgan dεm de divεlכp insay dis tεm. Afta dat, yu kin du am bay di advays we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu. If dɛn gi mama we de gi pikin in bɛlɛ wan kɔntrast day, smɔl pan am kin pas insay in mama in milk. Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ pruv se i bad, if yu gɛt ɛnitin we de mɔna yu, yu kin want fɔ avɔyd fɔ gi yu pikin in bɛlɛ fɔ 24 awa afta di skan ɛn ɛksprɛs di mama in milk. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis.
Aw yu kin pripia fɔ mek dɛn du MRI?
Bifo di MRI, yu nid fɔ pripia smɔl pan yu pat.
Tin dɛn fɔ tɛl di dɔktɔ bifo di skan:
- If yu gɛt ɛni wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm, lɛk kidni ɔ liva sik.
- If yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ yu kin gɛt bɛlɛ.
- If yu gɛt ɛni alɛji , mɔ to kɔntrast midia.
- If yu gɛt ɛni mɛtal implant na yu bɔdi (tin dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt bifo tɛm).
- If yu de fred fɔ smɔl smɔl ples dɛn we dɛn lɔk (claustrophobia) , dɛn kin gi yu layt mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil fayn ɔ dɛn kin gi yu wan opin MRI mashin.
- If yu gɛt tatu , tɛl dɛn bɔt am bikɔs sɔm kayn ink kin gɛt mɛtal.
Na di de we dɛn skan di...
I nɔ rayt fɔ briŋ ɛni mɛtal tin insay di MRI rum, so mɛmba fɔ pul ɔltin bifo yu go fɔ di skan.
- Jɛlɔ, wach, iaring
- Bra ɔndawayr
- Hairpin, pɔs, kɔyn
- Krɛdit kad (di magnɛtik fil kin ires data pan dɛn tin ya) .
- Mobayl fon dɛn
- Glas, denchɔ dɛn
Bɔku tɛm, dɛn go gi yu ɔspitul klos fɔ wɛr.
Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du di skan ɛn afta dɛn dɔn du di skan?
Yu go ledɔm na bed ɛn dɛn go muf yu smɔl smɔl insay di MRI mashin. Dɛn kin yuz strap fɔ mek yu kɔntinyu fɔ tinap tranga wan. We dɛn de du di skan, di tɛknishian go de wach yu frɔm wan sɛpret rum.
We di mashin de wok, yu go yɛri wan lawd sawnd we yu de klik ɔ tap . Dis na di sawnd we di mashin de mek we de mek ɛnaji fɔ tek pikchɔ. Nɔ mek yu fred wit da sawnd de. Dɛn go gi yu iaplɔg ɔ iamuf fɔ mek di nɔys nɔ bɔku. Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil smɔl tingling senseshɔn we yu de skan bikɔs ɔf di stimuleshɔn fɔ di nerv dɛm na yu bɔdi. Dis na nɔmal tin.
Di skan kin tek ɛnisay frɔm 15 to 90 minit, i kin dipen pan di pat pan di bɔdi we dɛn de chɛk.
We di skan dɔn, yu kin go na os lɛk aw i nɔmal. Bɔt if dɛn gi yu slip, yu go nid fɔ de na ɔspitul te yu wek, ɛn yu go nid pɔsin fɔ kɛr yu go na os.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- MRI skan na tɛst we nɔ gɛt raydioaktiv, we rili sef, ɛn we klia fɔ tek imej.
- Mek shɔ se yu tɛl di dɔktɔ ɛn di wan dɛn we de wok de bifo di skan bɔt ɛni mɛtal tin we de insay ɔ ausayd yu bɔdi (pesmɛka, pin, atifishal jɔyn dɛn).
- I impɔtant fɔ mek yu no bɔt ɛni alɛji we yu gɛt, kidni sik, ɔ if yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Nɔ fred di lawd nɔys ɛn smɔl smɔl vaybreshɔn we yu de yɛri insay di mashin. Dɛn tin ya na nɔmal tin.
- If yu gɛt fred fɔ smɔl smɔl ples (claustrophobia), lɛ wi no bifo tɛm ɛn tɔk bɔt di tin dɛn we yu go ebul fɔ du.
- If yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt ɔ dawt, nɔ ɛva shem fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ bifo dɛn du di skan.
MRI, MRI, skan, bren skan, kɔntrast day, magnɛtik rɛsɔnans imej, mɛdikal tɛst, diagnosis
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