Yu dɔn ɛva gɛt dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek ɛkstrem rayt ? Sɔntɛm na bikɔs yu fɔdɔm ɛn wund yu an ɔ yu leg, ɔ fɔ no wetin mek yu de kɔf ɔltɛm. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin fred smɔl we dɛn yɛri di wɔd X-ray. “Wetin go apin?”, “I at?”, “ Ridyushɔn nɔ bad fɔ di bɔdi?” na ɔl kwɛstyɔn dɛn we kin kam na wi maynd. Bɔt ɛkstrem rayt nɔto sɔntin we wi fɔ fred. Dɛn na wan rili impɔtant ɛn sef tɛst we dɛn kin yuz na mɛrɛsin fɔ no bɔku sik dɛn kɔrɛkt wan. So lɛ wi lan mɔ bɔt dɛn tide.
Wetin rili na X-Ray?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ɛkstrem rayt na spɛshal we fɔ tek pikchɔ (foto) fɔ tin dɛn we de insay wi bɔdi. Fɔ tɔk di kɔrɛkt tin, i kin sɛn smɔl smɔl raytin ( raytin ) tru di bɔdi ɛn yuz am fɔ tek pikchɔ fɔ di ɔgan dɛn we de insay, mɔ di bon dɛn ( bon dɛn ). Wi de kɔl dis pikchɔ `rediograf`.
Imajin se yu tek yu an foto. Bɔt dis nɔ de sho di say we di an de, bɔt na di bon dɛn we de insay. Dis tan lɛk we yu gɛt tu yay fɔ dɔktɔ dɛn. Dis kin ɛp dɛn fɔ si klia wan wetin de apin insay di bɔdi.
Us sityueshɔn dɛn kin tɛl wi fɔ tek ɛkstrem rayt?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɛkstrem rayt. Di men rizin we mek dɛn de yuz ɛkstrem rayt na fɔ no tin dɛn lɛk:
| Di stetmɛnt fɔ no udat pɔsin bi | fɔ ɛgzampul |
|---|---|
| Bɔn dɛn we dɔn brok | Fɔ si if in an ɔ fut dɔn brok bikɔs i fɔdɔm, aksidɛnt, ɔ we i de ple spɔt. |
| Jɔyn dɛn we dɔn kɔmɔt na di say we dɛn de | fכ kכnfכm if wan jכint lεk di sכlda כ di εlbo dכn spray. |
| Atraytis we pɔsin kin gɛt | Fכ no di kכndishכn dεm lεk di joyn dεm we de swel εn inflameshn. |
| Sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di lɔng | Fɔ chɛk di lɔng dɛm fɔ sayn dɛm fɔ sik lɛk nyumonia ɔ TB. |
| Tut we kin rɔtin ɛn sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt na in mɔt | Fɔ si tut insay tut ɔ prɔblɛm ɔnda di gam. |
| Fɔrin tin dɛn we dɔn go insay di bɔdi | Ɛspɛshali we smɔl pikin swɛla sɔntin lɛk kɔyn ɔ tɔys, fɔ no usay i de na in bɔdi. |
Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin yuz ɛkstrem rayt fɔ chɛk fɔ sɔm kansa dɛn , at pwɛl , ɛn fɔ no wetin mek sɔm bɛlɛ pen.
Speshal tɛst dɛn we dɛn de yuz X-Ray teknɔlɔji
Apat frɔm we dɛn kin du ɛkstrem rayt ɔltɛm, sɔm ɔda spɛshal tɛst dɛn de we dɛn kin yuz dis sem tɛknɔlɔji.
- Mammography: Dis na spɛshal X-ray tɛst we dɛn kin yuz fɔ no bɔt kansa ɔ ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn kwik kwik wan. dεn kin put di brεst bitwin tu plet dεm εn dεn kin tek rili ditayli imej dεm.
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography – CT Scan): Dis min se yu fɔ tek sɔm X-ray pikchɔ dɛn frɔm difrɛn angul dɛn ɛn afta dat yu de yuz kɔmpyuta fɔ mek wan tri-dimɛnshɔnal (3D) imej fɔ di bɔdi. Dis kin mek di dɔktɔ si wan pikchɔ we dip ɛn klia pasmak.
- Fluoroscopy: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl dis “X-ray fim.” Dis min se yu de sɛn ɛkstrem rayt we de kɔntinyu fɔ pas na wan pat na di bɔdi, ɛn wach di pat we de muv lɛk fim. Dɛn kin yuz dis we fɔ si aw ɔgan dɛn lɛk at, kidni, ɛn lɔng de wok, ɔ aw wan jɔyn de muv.
Wetin kin apin we yu tek X-Ray?
Bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ nid spɛshal pripia fɔ mek dɛn du ɛkstrem rayt ɔltɛm. Bɔt bifo dɛn tek di ɛkstrem rayt, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ pul ɛni jɔyri, glas, ɔ ɔda tin dɛn we yu wɛr wit mɛtal, bikɔs dɛn tin ya kin ambɔg di ɛkstrem pikchɔ.
Dipen pan di pat pan yu bɔdi we dɛn de chɛk, dɛn go aks yu fɔ tinap ɔ ledɔm pan tebul. Di X-ray mashin de ɔp yu, ɛn di fim we go tek di pikchɔ de na wan drɔwa ɔnda di tebul.
Yu nɔ go fil ɛnitin. Di mashin de sɛn wan bim we gɛt raytin tru yu bɔdi. Bikɔs sɔlid tin dɛn na yu bɔdi lɛk bon dɛn de blok di bim, i kin tan lɛk wayt pan di fim. Bikɔs di raytin kin pas tru sɔft tisu dɛn lɛk di mɔsul ɛn fat, i kin tan lɛk grey . Bikɔs briz de na yu lɔng, i kin tan lɛk blak na di pikchɔ.
Yu nɔ go fil ɛni pen we yu de du di ɛkstrem rayt. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, i kin at fɔ lɛ wi de na wan pozishɔn fɔ sɔm tɛm. Di tɛknishian go aks yu fɔ ol yu briz fɔ sɔm tɛm. Dis na fɔ mek shɔ se di pikchɔ klia ɛn nɔ blɔk.
Sɔntɛnde, if di dɔktɔ want fɔ si sɔntin klia wan, i kin yuz kɔntrast ɛjɛn (wan tin we de sho klia wan). Dis na sɔntin lɛk barium ɔ ayodin. Dɛn kin gi yu dis fɔ drink ɔ as injɛkshɔn.
Aw a go gɛt di X-Ray ripɔt?
Radiɔlɔjis na di wan we de rid yu ɛkstrem rayt ɛn ɛksplen wetin de insay. Na dɔktɔ we dɛn dɔn tren spɛshal wan fɔ rid tɛst ripɔt dɛn lɛk ɛkstrem rayt ɛn CT skan. Naw, bɔku pan di X-ray pikchɔ dɛn na dijital, so if ɛnitin apin (fɔ ɛgzampul, na di ETU), yu kin si di ripɔt insay sɔm minit. Insay nɔmal tin, i kin tek lɛk wan de fɔ gɛt di ripɔt.
Ɛni prɔblɛm de we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du X-Ray?
Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink bɔt. Di tru tin na dat, di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i tek ɛkstrem rayt , rili smɔl we yu kɔmpia am to di bɛnifit dɛn we i kin gi.
- Risk fɔ gɛt kansa: If yu de pan ɛni raytin pasmak, dat kin mek yu gɛt kansa. Bɔt ɛkstrem rayt de yuz smɔl smɔl raytin. So nid nɔ de fɔ wɔri bɔt am. Pan ɔl we pikin dɛn kin fil fɔ gɛt raytin pas big pipul dɛn, di doz we dɛn kin yuz kin ivin smɔl.
- We dɛn de tek ɛkstrem rayt to pikin: We dɛn de tek ɛkstrem rayt to smɔl pikin, dɛn kin yuz spɛshal tin dɛn fɔ mek di pikin nɔ de muv. Dɛn nɔ kin du dis fɔ mek di pikin fil bad. Dɛn kin du am fɔ gɛt klia pikchɔ wan tɛm ɛn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ tek bɔku ɛkstrem rayt. If yu de na di rum wit di pikin, dɛn kin gi yu spɛshal aprɔn we gɛt lid fɔ mek yu sef.
- Bɛlɛ: Dis rili impɔtant! If yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ yu ivin tink smɔl se yu gɛt bɛlɛ, i rili impɔtantYu fɔ tɛl di dɔktɔ ɛn di tɛknishian bifo yu tek di ɛkstrem rayt. Dɔn dɛn go rifer yu pikin to ɔda tɛst we fit, lɛk MRI, fɔ mek i nɔ gɛt raytin.
- Di tin dɛn we kin apin to di kɔntrast ɛjɛn: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt alɛji fɔ dis tin. Dis nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis bifo tɛm ɛn no us sayn dɛn fɔ luk fɔ. Tɛl dɛn wantɛm wantɛm if yu gɛt ɛni pen, swel ɔ rɛd usay dɛn gi yu di injɛkshɔn.
Us tin dɛn we yu nɔ go si wit X-Ray?
X-ray fayn fɔ luk tin dɛn lɛk brok bon ɛn tut we de rɔtin. Bɔt if prɔblɛm de wit di sɔft tisu dɛn na di bɔdi, lɛk di kidni, intestinal, bren, mɔsul, ɛn ligamɛnt, ɔda tɛst dɛn go bɛtɛ fɔ luk am.
Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du MRI skan pas fɔ tek ɛkstrem rayt fɔ no if yu gɛt wan sik lɛk we di ligamɛnt na di ni dɔn rɔtin ɔ di mɔsul we dɔn rɔtin na di sholda. Semweso, MRI kin bɛtɛ fɔ no wetin mek pɔsin gɛt bak pen, bikɔs i kin si klia wan di spayna ɛn di spɛshal kɔd we de insay am.
Dɛn kin yuz CT skan na di ETU fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt ed injury , kidni ston, ɔ blɔd we dɔn klɔt na di lɔng (pulmonary embolism).
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- X-ray nɔto natin fɔ fred. Na wan tɛst we rili impɔtant, we sef, ɛn we dɛn kin yuz bɔku bɔku wan fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik.
- Di raytin we i de pul rili smɔl, so nɔ fred fɔ gɛt am if yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ gɛt am.
- If yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ yu tink se yu gɛt bɛlɛ, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɛn di pɔsin we de wok fɔ di ɛkstrem rayt.
- Fɔ fala di instrɔkshɔn dɛn we di tɛknishian gi yu we yu de du di tɛst (e.g., fɔ ol yu briz).
- If yu gɛt ɛnitin we de mɔna yu bɔt di ɛkstrem rayt ɔ di rizɔlt we i gɛt, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am opin wan.
X-Ray, C.T
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