Yu go dɔn yɛri bɔt di ‘mammogram’ tɛst. Dis na rili impɔtant tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa na in bɔdi kwik kwik wan. Bɔt yu no se wan nyu we de we dɛn de yuz di sem mamogram teknɔlɔji, we ivin go bifo ɛn we de gi klia rizɔlt? Na dat wi kin kɔl ‘Digital Breast Tomosynthesis’ ɔ jɔs ‘Tomosynthesis’. Dis na tin we pipul dɛn kin kɔl ‘3D Mammography’. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan, di we we yu go ɔndastand.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Tomosynthesis?
Imajin se yu de luk wan buk. Wan ol 2D mammogram we yu de tek ɔltɛm, tan lɛk we yu tek foto fɔ di buk in kɔva. Di pej dɛn we de insay ɔl tandul togɛda, lɛk bɔl. If sɔntin ayd, i nɔ kin izi fɔ fɛn am.
Bɔt, wit dis nyu 3D mammogram (Tomosynthesis), i tan lɛk se yu de tɔn di pej dɛn na da buk de, tek difrɛn foto dɛn fɔ ɛni pej. di mashin de tek bכku imej dεm fכ yu brεst frכm difrεn angul dεm, insay rili fayn ‘slais' dεm. Dɔn, kɔmpyuta kin yuz dɛn pikchɔ dɛn ya fɔ mek wan kɔmplit tri-dimɛnshɔnal (3D) mɔdel fɔ yu bɔdi.
Bikɔs ɔf dis, ilɛksɛf wan smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl.
Udat dis tɛst rili impɔtant to?
Ɛnibɔdi we want fɔ gɛt mammogram kin bɛnifit frɔm dis 3D we. Bɔt sɔm grup dɛn de we dis rili impɔtant to dɛn. dat min se uman dεm we gεt ‘dεns brεst tisu’. Bɔku uman dɛn na wi kɔntri gɛt dis sik.
Wetin na dis ‘dεns brεst tisu’?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di bɔdi gɛt fat tisu ɛn glandular tisu. sכm uman dεm gεt mכr glandular tisu pas fεt tisu na dεn brεst. Na dat wi kin kɔl ‘dɛns bɔdi.’
Naw, luk, pan wan rɛgyula mammogram X-ray imej, dis dense tisu ɛn wan tumbu, ɔl tu de sho lɛk wayt. I tan lɛk se yu de luk fɔ wayt polar bea we sno de blo. na dat mek we yu de du 2D mammogram ɔltɛm, i go mɔs mis kansa we ayd insay dense brɛst.
כltu, insay di Tomosynthesis (3D) mεtכd, dεn kin si di brεst tisu sεparat wan lεk ‘slays’, so dεn kin no klia wan di difrεns bitwin nכmal sכlid tisu εn wan tכmכro we dεn sכspεkt.
Dis gɛt ɔda big bɛnifit. Sɔntɛnde, we dɛn de du mammogram ɔltɛm, dɛn kin mistek kɔl di wɛlbɔdi tisu fɔ kansa bikɔs i tan lɛk se i de ɔvalap. Wi de kɔl dis ‘fals-positiv’ rizɔlt. Dis na di rizin we mek yu nid fɔ fred ɛn du mɔ tɛst. Di 3D we aw dɛn de du tin tan lɛk disDi lay lay pɔsitiv dɛn kin ridyus bad bad wan.
Ustɛm i nid fɔ du tomosynthesis tɛst?
Dɛn kin yuz dis tɛst fɔ tu men tin dɛn.
1. As skrinin tɛst: Dɛn kin se ɔl uman dɛn fɔ bigin fɔ tek mammogram afta dɛn dɔn ol 40. If pɔsin na yu famili dɔn gɛt bɔdi kansa, yu dɔktɔ kin se yu fɔ du dis tɛst bifo tɛm. So, tomosynthesis na gud opshɔn fɔ chɛk fɔ kansa bifo di sayn dɛm sho.
2. As diagnostik test: If yu gɛt ɛni simptom na yu bɔdi (e.g., wan lump, pen, skin chenj), yu dɔktɔ kin rifer yu fɔ dis tɛst fɔ no if di kɔz na kansa ɔ nɔto so.
Aw yu fɔ pripia bifo dis tɛst?
I impɔtant fɔ tek kia ɔf dɛn tin ya bifo di tɛst.
- Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt yu mɛdikal istri: if yu bin dɔn gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm wit yu bɔdi bifo, if yu dɔn gɛt ɔpreshɔn, us ɔmon yu de tek, ɛn if yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ yu de gi pikin bɔbi.
- Tek ol rεkɔd wit yu: If yu dɔn du mammogram ɔdasay bifo, i impɔtant fɔ tek dɛn pikchɔ ɛn rεkɔd dɛn de wit yu na yu nyu say. I izi fɔ si ivin di smɔl smɔl difrɛns dɛn we yu kɔmpia di ol ɛn nyu pikchɔ dɛn.
- Pik wan de we yu brɔst nɔ go at pas ɔl: Bɔku tɛm, di bɔdi we de pen ɛn we de mek yu bɔdi nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk kin de na di fɔs wik ɔ tu wik afta yu prɛgnɛshɔn. If i pɔsibul, sɛdyul yu ɛgzam da de de.
Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt di de we dɛn go du di tɛst?
Di wan ol tɛst kin tek lɛk 30 minit so. Yu kin go na os di sem de.
- Nɔ put diɔdɔrant, paoda, ɔ loshan: Wash yu bɔdi ɛn go klin. Bɔt nɔ put ɛni diɔdɔrant, paoda, ɔ krim na di say we yu de na di an ɔ rawnd di bɔdi. Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya kin sho as wayt spat pan ɛkstrem pikchɔ dɛn. Dis kin mek di rizɔlt nɔ kɔrɛkt.
- Tink bɔt yu klos: Wear fayn klos we yu go ebul fɔ pul izi wan. Yu go nid fɔ pul di pat we de ɔp na yu bɔdi (inklud yu ɔndawea) ɛn wɛr ɔspitul gɔn.
- Nɔ wɛr jɔlɔs: Rimov tin dɛn lɛk nɛks ɛn lɛf dɛn na os. Dɛn tin ya kin afɛkt di foto dɛn bak.
Aw fɔ du di tɛst?
Dis jɔs tan lɛk we dɛn de du mammogram ɔltɛm. di onli difrεns na dat di pat pan di mashin we de kכmכt di εks-ray (di εks-ray tyub) de muv insay wan ak rawnd yu bכdi.
Di man we de stɔdi bɔt di tɛknɔlɔji go mek yu tinap nia di mashin ɛn aks yu fɔ put wan bɔdi na wan pletfɔm. Dɔn dɛn go put wan plastic plet dɔŋ ɛn kɔmprɛs yu bɔdi.
Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil sɔm prɛshɔn ɔr nɔr fil fayn dis tɛm. Bɔt if yu fil pen we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia, tɛl di tɛknishian. di brεst de kכmprεs dis we fכ wan rizin. Dis kin ɛp fɔ mek di tisu tan ɛn mek i gɛt klia pikchɔ. I de ridyus bak di raytin we yu bɔdi de gɛt.
Yu nid fɔ de stil. Di mashin go muv ɛn tek bɔku pikchɔ dɛn frɔm difrɛn angul dɛn fɔ sɔm sɛkɔn dɛn. We dɛn dɔn dɔn wan say, dɛn kin chɛk di ɔda bɔdi di sem we.
di ki difrεns bitwin wan rεgulεr (2D) mammogram εn wan tomosynthεsis (3D) mammogram
Fɔ ɔndastand mɔ, lɛ wi luk di difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu we ya.
| Tin | 2D mammogram we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm | Tomosyntɛsis (3D mammogram) we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek di bɔdi. |
|---|---|---|
| Aw fɔ tek pikchɔ | dεn tek tu flat pikchכ dεm fכ wan brεst frכm tu angul dεm (tכp-bכtכm εn sayd). | Di mashin de muv ɛn tek bɔku fayn fayn pikchɔ dɛn we tan lɛk ‘slays’ frɔm difrɛn angul dɛn. |
| Di pikchɔ we kɔmɔt frɔm dat | Wan pikchɔ we gɛt tu dimɛnshɔnal (2D). I kin tan lɛk se di tisu dɛn de ɔvalap. | Wan tri-dimɛnshɔnal (3D) rikostrɔkshɔn. Yu kin si di tisu layt bay layt. |
| Suitability fɔ dense brɔst | Risk de fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt kansa we ayd. | I rili fit fɔ du am. Di ebul fɔ no di kansa dɛn we ayd rili ay. |
| Lay Pozitiv Tin dɛn | Mɔ tin kin apin. | Di prɔbabiliti fɔ mek i apin rili smɔl. |
Yu tink se wi fɔ fred di redioaktiviti?
Dis na prɔblɛm fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn. 3D mammogram de gi smɔl mɔ raytin pas wan rɛgyula 2D mammogram. Bɔt, yu nɔ gɛt ɛni rizin fɔ wɔri bɔt dis. Dis raytin doz rili smɔl, insay sef limit . Di bɛnifit dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i no if pɔsin gɛt kansa na in bɔdi kwik kwik wan, pas dis smɔl smɔl raytin we pɔsin kin gɛt.
Aw dɛn kin gɛt di rizɔlt? Wetin dɛn de tɛl wi?
Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu raydio go tek tɛm luk yu pikchɔ dɛn ɛn luk fɔ sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt kansa. I go rayt ripɔt ɛn sɛn am to di dɔktɔ we rifer yu fɔ di tɛst. Dɔn yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu di tin dɛn we dɔn apin.
Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin gɛt di rizɔlt insay sɔm dez. Dipen pan di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn, .
- Yu kin shɔ se yu nɔ gɛt kansa.
- If yu si sɔntin we yu nɔ biliv, dɛn kin se yu fɔ du ɔda tɛst (e.g. ɔda mamogram, ɔltra saund, MRI skan, ɔ bayɔpsi) fɔ chɛk mɔ.
Mɛmba se na bayɔpsi nɔmɔ kin kɔnfɔm 100% if kansa de .
Fɔ dɔn, if yu gɛt mammogram we de kam, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di Tomosynthesis (3D) we. I go disayd if dis we ɔ di kɔmɔn we na di bɛst fɔ yu, bay di kwaliti dɛn we yu bɔdi gɛt ɛn yu mɛdikal istri. Nɔ fred fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn ɛn aks fɔ klarifyeshɔn.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Tomosynthesis na wan mכr advans 3D (tri-dimenshכnal) tεknכlכji pas wan rεgulεr mammogram.
- Dis we ya de wok fayn fɔ no kansa, mɔ pan uman dɛn we gɛt dense brɔst tisu.
- Dis we ya kin no ivin smɔl smɔl kansa dɛn we pɔsin kin mis we dɛn de du mammogram ɔltɛm.
- Di risk fɔ gɛt lay lay rizɔlt, ivin we kansa nɔ de, kin rili smɔl wit dis we.
- Di raytin we dɛn kin yuz rili smɔl ɛn i nɔ bad atɔl.
- Ɔltɛm tɔk to yu dɔktɔ if dis tɛst fayn fɔ yu.
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