Yu gɛt blɔd bak na yu urine? Ɔ yu fil se yu fɔ pis bɔku tɛm? We yu si dɛn tin ya, yu go rili fred, ɛn tink se, ‘O, misɛf gɛt blad kansa?’ Bɔt nɔ fred. Nɔto ɔl di sayn dɛm min kansa. So, aw ɛksaktɔli dɔktɔ go no if yu gɛt dis sik? Us tɛst dɛn kin du fɔ dis? Wi go tɔk bɔt am ditayli tide, di we we yu go ɔndastand.
Wetin di dɔktɔ kin du fɔs?
So we yu go to dɔktɔ wit dɛn sik ya, di fɔs tin we i go du na fɔ tɔk to yu. I go aks bɔt yu ɔl wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin we yu gɛt, di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek, ɛn if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili dɔn gɛt blad kansa bifo . Dis go mek di dɔktɔ no gud gud wan bɔt yu mɛdikal istri.
Neks, yu dɔktɔ go du yu bɔdi ɛgzam. dis tεm, dεn kin du pεlvik εgzam fכ uman dεm εn dijital rεktal εgzam (DRE) fכ man dεm. Dis kin tan lɛk se i nɔ fayn smɔl, bɔt na tɛst we rili impɔtant. Sɔntɛnde i kin gi wan rɔf aidia fɔ no if pɔsin kin si wan tumbu na di blad, aw i big, ɛn if i dɔn skata.
If di dɔktɔ gɛt ɛni ɔda dawt afta dɛn fɔs tɛst ya, i kin sɛn yu to spɛshal dɔktɔ, we na dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu uro, we go du difrɛn tɛst dɛn.
Wetin dɛn kin fɛn we dɛn de du urine test?
Wan urine sample kin sho bɔku tin. Bɔku tɛm, dis na di fɔs tɛst we dɛn kin du.
| Test Nem | Wetin yu si pan dis? |
|---|---|
| Urinalysis we dɛn kin du | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na ful ripɔt. I de chɛk yu urine fɔ tin dɛn lɛk blɔd, shuga, ɛn prɔtin. I kin no ivin smɔl smɔl blɔd we tu smɔl fɔ si wit yay. |
| Yurin Saytɔlɔji | Wetin yu de du ya na fɔ chɛk yu urine sampul ɔnda maykroskɔp fɔ si if ɛni kansa sɛl de insay. |
| Yurin Kɔlchɔ | Dɛn go lɛf yu urine sampul fɔ gro na di lab fɔ sɔm dez fɔ luk fɔ jem dɛm we kin mek yu gɛt infɛkshɔn. Dis go tɛl yu if yu gɛt urinary tract infection. |
| Yurin Tumɔr Mak Tɛst dɛn | sכmtεm di blad kεnsar sεl dεm kin kכl spεshal tin dεm insay di urine. Dis tɛst de luk fɔ dɛn tin ya. |
Sistoskɔpi (we dɛn de chɛk di blad wit kamɛra) .
Dis nem kin tan lɛk se yu de mek yu fred smɔl, bɔt dis na di men ɛn kɔrɛkt we fɔ no blad kansa.
Imajin wan tiub we rili fayn ɛn we tan lɛk tin. I gɛt smɔl kamɛra ɛn layt na di ɛnd. Di dɔktɔ tek tɛm put dis tiub (we dɛn kɔl sistoskɔp) insay yu urethra ɛn insay yu blad. Dɔn, tru di tiub, i kin ful-ɔp di blad wit salt wata, ɛn dis kin mek i swel smɔl. Dɔn, di kamɛra kin si di insay pat pan yu blad fayn fayn wan.
Bifo dεn du dis, yu urethra εn blad dεm de numb. Sɔntɛnde, if dɛn du am na ɔpreshɔn rum, dɛn kin anestez yu ɔl, we min se yu nɔ no natin. So yu nɔ de fil ɛnitin.
Sɔspɛkt eria we dɛn kin pul ɛn tɛst (TURBT) .
If di dɔktɔ si say we tan lɛk se i de tink se i gɛt tumbu, we i de luk insay di kamɛra, i go tek wan smɔl pat pan am wantɛm wantɛm ɛn sɛn am fɔ mek dɛn go tɛst am. Dis na wetin wi kɔl bayɔpsi .
Sɔntɛnde, di dɔktɔ go du wan tin we dɛn kɔl TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor) . Insay dis, we di kamɛra de na in ples, dɛn kin yuz wan spɛshal tin fɔ kɔt ɛn pul di tɔŋ we dɛn tink se na di bɔdi klos wan. na di sem tεm, dεn kin pul wan pat pan di blad mכsul we de rawnd di tכmכro bak. Dɔn, dɛn kin sɛn dɛn pis ya na di lab fɔ si klia wan if na kansa ɛn if na so i bi, aw dip i dɔn skata.
Skan ɛn ɛkstrem rayt (Imaging Tests) .
If dɛn kɔnfyus se kansa, dɛn kin yuz difrɛn kayn skan fɔ si aw fa i dɔn skata ɛn if i dɔn skata to ɔda ɔgan dɛn. Dɛn tin ya kin tek pikchɔ fɔ tin dɛn we de insay yu bɔdi.
| Test Nem | Wetin yu de du ɛn lan frɔm dis? |
|---|---|
| Paylɔgram we dɛn kin put insay di bɛlɛ (IVP) . | Dis na wan kayn ɛkstrem rayt. Dɛn kin put spɛshal day insay yu vein. As dis day de pas tru yu kidni ɛn dɔŋ yu urinary tract, di X-ray de sho tin dɛn lɛk tumor klia wan. |
| CT Skan we dɛn kin du | Dis kin tek 3D pikchɔ fɔ yu kidni, blad, ɛn urethra. I kin si bak klia wan di tכmכro dεm na di urinary tract εn di limf no dεm fכ si if di kansa dכn spre. |
| MRI Skan we dɛn kin du | Magnɛtik rɛsɔnans imej (MRI) de yuz magnɛtik wev fɔ tek pikchɔ dɛn insay di bɔdi. dis kin εp bak fכ bεtεh fכ ases di kכndishכn fכ di urinary tract εn di tisu dεm we de rawnd am. |
| Ultrasound Skan we dɛn kin du | I de yuz sawnd wev fɔ tek pikchɔ fɔ di blad. dis kin mכsu tin dεm lεk di sayz fכ wan tכmכro na di blad. |
| Chɛst X-ray ɛn Bɔn Skan | Sɔntɛnde, blad kansa kin pas to di lɔng ɔ bon. Dɛn kin du dis ɛkstrem rayt ɛn bon skan fɔ no if dis dɔn apin. |
Na bay we dɛn jɔyn di infɔmeshɔn frɔm ɔl dɛn tɛst ya, di dɔktɔ kin rich wan las kɔnklushɔn bɔt yu sik ɛn disayd us tritmɛnt we go fayn fɔ yu.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- If yu gɛt wan sayn lɛk blɔd na yu urine , nɔ ɛva ignore am. Nɔ tink se na nɔmal tin. Si dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan.
- di tεst dεm (lεk sistoskopi εn bayopsi) we dεn kin du we dεn sכspεkt fכ blad kεnsar kin mek yu fred sכmtεm. Bɔt dɛn kin du dɛn di kayn we we yu nɔ go fil ɛni pen ɔ nɔ fil fayn, ɛn if nid de, dɛn kin du dɛn ɔnda anestezi.
- Dɛn mek ɛni tɛst fɔ no ustɛm na di prɔblɛm. So nɔ fred fɔ du di tɛst dɛn we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du. Na fɔ yu yon gud.
- Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ opin wan bɔt ɛni kwɛstyɔn, fred, ɔ tin we de mɔna yu. Nɔ wɔri bɔt "wetin di dɔktɔ go tink if a aks yu dis." Na yu rayt fɔ mek dɛn no ɔltin bɔt yu sik.
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