Yu pikin gɛt dɛn sik ya? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt Down Syndrome

Yu dɔn ɛva notis se sɔm bebi dɛn kin biev difrɛn smɔl frɔm ɔda wan dɛn, ɛn di we aw dɛn luk difrɛn smɔl? Sɔntɛm yu dɔn tink di sem tin bɔt yu pikin. Na dɛn kayn tɛm ya, wan kwɛstyɔn we kin kam na wi maynd na, "Wetin na dis?" Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan sik we nid spɛshal atɛnshɔn, ɛn dat na Down Syndrome. Nɔ wɔri, wi go tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan, di we we yu go ɔndastand.

Wetin na Daun Sindrom? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Down Syndrome na wan sik wae de kam pan pɔrsin in jɛnɛtiks. Dat min se na wan ekstra kromozom we de na di pikin in bכdi we dεn bכn am de kכz am. Naw yu go de wɔnda wetin na dɛn kromozom ya. Insay di smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn na wi bɔdi, tin dɛn de we tan lɛk smɔl smɔl bɔl dɛn we dɛn mek wit trɛd. Na dat wi kin kɔl kromozom. Na dɛn tin ya de sho bɔku tin dɛn bɔt aw wi luk, wi ayt, wi kɔlɔ, ɛn di tin dɛn we wi ebul fɔ du.

nכmal wan, wi כl gεt 23 pe dεm fכ dεn kromozom dεm ya na εvri sεl. Dat na 46 kromozom dɛn ɔl togɛda. Bɔt pikin we gɛt Daun sindrom gɛt ɛkstra kɔpi fɔ di kromozom 21, we min wan mɔ. afta dat di tכtal nכmba fכ di kromozom dεm na in sεl dεm de bi 47. Na bikoz fכ dis εkstra kromozom we di pikin in bren εn bכdi de divεlכp difrεnt sכmtεm.

Udat kin gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl Down Syndrome?

Daun sindrom kin afɛkt ɛnibɔdi. Na jɛnɛtiks ɛn i nɔ kin kɔmɔt frɔm ɛnitin we di mama ɔ papa du bifo ɔ we i gɛt bɛlɛ. Bɔku tɛm, i kin apin randomly, we min se i kin apin bay insɛf. i kin pas fכ wan jεnereshכn to jεnereshכn we di eg εn di sεl dεm mit.

Wetin na de risk factor fɔ gɛt Down Syndrome?

Dɛn stil de du risach bɔt dis. Bɔt stɔdi dɔn sho se di risk fɔ bɔn pikin we gɛt Daun sindrom kin go ɔp smɔl as di mama de ol . Mama dɛn we dɔn pas 35 ia kin gɛt pikin we gɛt Daun sindrom ɔ ɔda tin dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm dɛn jɛnɛtiks.

Bɔt dis nɔ min se mama dɛn we yɔŋ nɔ kin gɛt dis sik. Bikɔs di pikin dɛn we nɔ rich 35 ia yet kin bɔn kin bɔku, bɔku pan di pikin dɛn we gɛt Daun sindrom kin rili bɔn frɔm mama dɛn we nɔ rich 35 ia yet.

Aw kɔmɔn tin fɔ Daun Sindrom?

We yu kɔmpia am to kɔntri dɛn lɛk Amɛrika, Daun Sindrom na wan sik we kin apin na di kromozom. Na lɛk 6,000 pikin dɛn kin bɔn wit dis sik ɛvri ia de. Dat min se lɛk wan pan ɛvri 700 pikin dɛn we dɛn bɔn kin gɛt dis sik. Pikin dɛn de we gɛt dis sik na Sri Lanka bak, so i rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ pikin we gɛt Daun Sindrom?

Daun sindrom kin mek yu gɛt sayn dɛm na yu bɔdi, yu maynd, ɛn yu bihayvya. Bɔt nɔto ɔl pikin kin gɛt ɔl dɛn sik ya, ɛn di kayn sik kin difrɛn frɔm wan pikin to ɔda wan.

Di kayn we aw yu bɔdi de biev (di chenj we yu de luk) .

Dɛn kin si dɛn sayn ya we dɛn bɔn am, ɛn i kin bi mɔ klia as di pikin de gro.

• Di Nahe Brij na smɔl flat .
• I tan lɛk se di yay dɛn tilt ɔp .
• Di nɛk shɔt smɔl .
• Di yes, an, ɛn fut we smɔl pas aw i kin bi .
• fכ gεt mכsul dεm we wik (flaccidity) we dεn bכn am.
• di sכmכl finga na di an de tilt insay (to di tכmbכd) .
• di prεsεns f כ wan dip layn na di palm (palmar kris).
• Fɔ de dɔŋ di avɛrej ayt .

As yu pikin de gro, ɔda sayn dɛn kin sho bikɔs ɔf di we aw dɛn bɔdi bin de divɛlɔp we dɛn bin de na di bɛlɛ. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Infɛkshɔn na yu yes ɔ yu nɔ de yɛri fayn .
• Prɔblɛm we pɔsin kin si ɔ we i gɛt sik dɛn we i kin gɛt na in yay .
• Prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit dɛn tit .
• Wan ay tendency fɔ sɔfa wit infekshɔn ɔ sik ɔltɛm .
• Obstructive sleep apnea, na wan sik wae de kam wae yu de blo stɔp wae yu de slip.
• At sik we dɛn bɔn wit .

Yu dɔktɔ go de chɛk ɔltɛm fɔ si if yu gɛt tin dɛn lɛk dis.

Intɛlektual ɛn divɛlɔpmɛnt kwaliti dɛn

Yu pikin we gɛt Daun sindrom kin gɛt sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn wit intɛlektual divɛlɔpmɛnt bikɔs ɔf di ɛkstra kromozom. Dis kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in maynd ɔ in divɛlɔpmɛnt . Yu pikin nɔ go ebul fɔ du di tin dɛn we i nid fɔ du pan sɔm ej, dat min se i nɔ go ebul fɔ rich di divɛlɔpmɛnt maylston dɛn di sem rit lɛk ɔda pikin dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Fɔ waka ɛn muv (grɔs ɛn fayn motoka skil dɛm).
• Fɔ tɔk (di skil fɔ divɛlɔp langwej).
• Lanin (kɔgnitiv skil dɛm).
• Ple (sɔshial ɛn imɔshɔnal skil dɛm).

Bikɔs ɔf dis, i kin tek yu pikin smɔl tɛm fɔ du dɛn tin ya:

• Trenin fɔ tɔylɛt.
• Fɔ tɔk di fɔs wɔd dɛn.
• Fɔ tek di fɔs step.
• Fɔ it yu wan.

Tink bɔt am, sɔm pikin dɛn kin waka we dɛn ol wan ia, ɔda wan dɛn kin waka we dɛn ol wan ɛn af ia. Pikin we gɛt Daun sindrom nɔ kin bigin fɔ waka te dɛn ol lɛk tu ia so. Dis na tin we kin apin we dɛn de divɛlɔp.

Di kayn we aw pɔsin de biev

Pikin we gɛt Daun sindrom kin sho sɔm kayn we aw i de biev. Dis kin bi bikɔs dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɛl yu ɔ di wan dɛn we de kia fɔ dɛn klia wan bɔt wetin dɛn nid. Yu kin si dɛn kwaliti dɛn ya:

• Fɔ traŋa at ɛn fɔ vɛks .
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ mek yu pe atɛnshɔn to yu .
• Wae pɔrsin kin du tin wae de mɛk pɔrsin fil bad ɔr kin mek pɔrsin fil fɔ du sɔm tin dɛm pasmak ɔr kin ripit di sem tin dɛm .

Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt Daun Sindrom?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk, di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt Daun sindrom na we wan ɛkstra kromozom de . spεshal wan, i kin kכz fכ chenj di we aw di sεl dεm de sheb pan kromozom 21. כlman we gεt Daun sεndrכm gεt εkstra kromozom 21 insay sכm כ כl in sεl dεm.

Tri kayn Daun sindrom de, ɛn ɛni wan pan dɛn gɛt difrɛn tin dɛn we kin mek dɛn gɛt dis sik.

• Trisɔmi 21 `(Trisɔmi 21)`
• Translokeshɔn
• Mosayk we dɛn bin de yuz

Wetin na Trisɔmi 21?

Dis na de kayn sik wae kin kam pan pɔrsin wae gɛt Daun Sindrom. "Trisomy" min fכ gεt εkstra kכpi fכ wan kromozom. insay Trisomy 21, כl di sεl dεm na di pikin we de divεlכp gεt tri kכpi dεm fכ di kromozom 21. nכmal wan, na tu nכmכ de. Dis kayn tin kin mek 95% pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt Daun Sindrom.

Wetin na Translocation Down syndrome?

insay dis tכp, כl כ pat pan di kromozom 21 de atak כda kromozom. i nכ lεk trisomy 21, usay insted fכ gεt εkstra kכpi fכ kromozom 21 in wan, i de atak wan kromozom we gεt difrεn nכmba. Dɛn kin si dis kayn tin pan less dan 4% pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt Down syndrome.

Wetin na di sik we dɛn kɔl Mosaic Down syndrome?

Dis na di kayn sik wae nɔr kin bɔrku pasmak . I kin apin pan less dan 1% pan ɔl di kes dɛm. "mosaicism" min se sכm sεl dεm gεt di nכmal 46 kromozom dεm, we כda wan dεm gεt 47 kromozom dεm (inklud di εkstra kromozom 21). I tan lɛk mosayk we dɛn mek wit difrɛn kɔlɔ ston dɛn. Na dat mek dɛn kɔl am mosayk.

Aw dɛn go no se pɔsin gɛt Daun Sindrɔm bifo dɛn bɔn pikin?

Sɔm tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du we uman gɛt bɛlɛ kin mek dɔktɔ dɛn sɔprayz bɔt di sik we dɛn kɔl Down syndrome. Ɔda tɛst dɛn bak kin kɔnfirm di sik.

Tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ chɛk pɔsin bifo dɛn bɔn pikin

Dɛn tɛst ya kin jɔs luk if yu pikin de pan denja fɔ gɛt Daun sindrom. Dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ kɔnfɔm .Dis kin inklud fɔ du blɔd tɛst ɔ fɔ du ɔltra saund skan fɔ di mama. We dɛn de du di skan, di dɔktɔ kin luk fɔ sayn dɛn fɔ sɔntin lɛk ɛkstra wata biɛn di pikin in nɛk. Sɔntɛnde, ivin if dɛn fɔs tɛst ya nɔmal, di pikin kin gɛt Daun sindrom.

di tεst dεm we dεn kin du fכ no if uman bεlε

Dɛn tɛst ya kin kɔnfirm Daun Sindrom. Dɛn kin du dɛn tin ya if di skrinin tɛst dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt sho se risk de. Bikɔs dɛn tɛst ya kin mek di mama ɛn di pikin we de na di bɛlɛ nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ prɔblɛm, di dɔktɔ kin tɛl am se dɛn fɔ du am afta dɛn dɔn tek tɛm tink bɔt am. Ɛgzampul dɛn:

• Amniocentesis: na tεst we de involv fכ tek sכm wata rawnd di pikin.
• Chorionic villus sampling (CVS): na we dεn de tek sכm sכm pat pan di plasεnta εn egzamin am.
• Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (PUBS): na tεst we de tek sכm blכd frכm di כmbilikal kכd.

Dɛn tɛst ya kin no di chenj dɛn we de apin na di kromozom dɛn kɔrɛkt wan.

Aw dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt Daun Sindrɔm afta dɛn bɔn pikin?

Afta di pikin dɔn bɔn, dɔktɔ dɛn kin chɛk di pikin fɔ si if i gɛt di sayn dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt. Fɔ mek dɛn no di sik, wan spɛshal tɛst de we dɛn kin tek di pikin in blɔd, we dɛn kɔl karyotayp tɛst . dis min fכ tek sεmpl fכ di pikin in blכd εn luk am כnda maykroskכp fכ si if di pikin gεt di εkstra 21st kromozom.

Wetin yu go du if yu kam fɔ no se yu pikin we de na di bɛlɛ gɛt Daun Sindrom?

Fɔ no se yu pikin gɛt Daun sindrom kin rili tranga fɔ disayd. Bɔt mɛmba se nɔto yu wangren de. Yu dɔktɔ go ebul fɔ ɛp yu fɔ fɛn di tin dɛn we yu nid, di advays dɛn, ɛn sɔpɔt grup dɛn we yu nid.

Sɔmtɛm lɛk dis, i kin rili ɛp fɔ gɛt kɔyl, ɔ jɔyn sɔpɔt grup usay ɔda mama ɛn papa dɛn we gɛt pikin dɛn we gɛt Daun sindrom kin kam togɛda. Na de, yu kin tɛl ɔda pipul dɛn bɔt dɛn ɛkspiriɛns, gɛt fayn advays, ɛn gɛt trɛnk. I tan lɛk we prɔblɛm de na wi vilej, ɔlman kin kam togɛda fɔ ɛp.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ Daun Sindrom?

No mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ mɛn di sik we dɛn kɔl Down Syndrome. Bɔt bɔku tritmɛnt ɛn sɔpɔt de fɔ ɛp yu pikin fɔ divɛlɔp to in ful pawa ɛn liv gladi layf. Dɛn kin mek dɛn tritmɛnt ya fɔ ɛp di pikin in bɔdi ɛn in maynd fɔ gro. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na:

• Fizik tɛrapi ɔ ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapi .
• Tɛrapi fɔ tɔk .
• Na skulFɔ tek pat pan spɛshal ɛdyukeshɔn program dɛn.
• Fɔ trit ɔda ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn dɛn .
• We yu wɛr glas fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu yay ɔ yu de yuz tin dɛn we yu de ɛp fɔ yɛri fɔ pipul dɛn we nɔ de yɛri fayn.

Udat fɔ de na di tim we de kia fɔ mi pikin?

If yu pikin gɛt Daun sindrom, i go nid fɔ go to difrɛn spɛshal dɔktɔ dɛn fɔ mek shɔ se i gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Dis tim kin gɛt:

• Praymari kia : Luk afta yu pikin in growth, divεlכpmεnt, vaksin, εn jεnarכl hεlth εshyu.
• Spɛshal dɔktɔ dɛn akɔdin to wetin di pikin nid: Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɔktɔ we de mɛn di at, dɔktɔ we de mɛn di sik we de mek pɔsin in bɔdi, dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt jɛnɛtiks, ɛn dɔktɔ we de mɛn di pikin in yay.
• Speech therapists : Ɛp di pikin fɔ tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn.
• Fyzikal thεrapist dεm : Strεng di mכsul dεm εn impruv di muvmεnt skil dεm.
• Occupational therapists : Divɛlɔp di skil dɛm we yu nid fɔ du ɛvride wok wit izi.
• Bihayvya thɛrapist dɛm : Ɛp fɔ mɛn di imɔshɔnal chalenj dɛm wae kin kam wit Daun sindrom.

Us ɔda wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm kin gɛt fɔ du wit Daun Sindrom?

Pipul wae gɛt Daun sindrom kin gɛt ɔda wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm wae kin de wae dɛn bɔn dɛn ɔr kin kam as tɛm de go. Dɔktɔ kin ɛp yu ɛn yu pikin fɔ kɔntrol dɛn sik ya. Di tin dɛn we kin apin mɔ na:

• Prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit at .
• Tayrɔyd abnɔmal tin dɛn .
• Prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di dijestiv sistɛm : kɔnstipɛshɔn, gastroɛsophageal riflɔks, ɛn siliak sik.
• Ɔtizm : Chalenj dɛm wae gɛt fɔ du wit sɔshal skil dɛm, kɔmyunikeshɔn, ɛn fɔ ripit bihayvya.
• Alzaima sik (as yu de ol).

Yu tink se pipul dɛm wae gɛt Daun sindrom kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt Alzaima sik?

Yɛs, pipul dɛm wae gɛt Daun sindrom kin gɛt mɔr risk fɔ gɛt Alzaima sik as dɛn de ol. Stɔdi dɔn sho se lɛk 30% pan di pipul dɛm wae gɛt Daun sindrom wae dɔn pas 50 ia ɛn lɛk 50% pan pipul dɛm wae dɔn pas 60 ia kin gɛt dis sik.

dεn se di εkstra kromozom 21 na in de mek dis risk we de go כp. dis na biכs di jin dεm na di kromozom 21 de mek wan protin we dεn kכl amyloid prεkursכr protin, we de rispansabl fכ di chenj dεm we dεn kin si na di bren fכ di wan dεm we gεt Alzaima.

Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd di sik we dɛn kɔl Down Syndrome?

Daun sindrom na wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in jɛnɛtiks, so dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ avɔyd am . If yu want fɔ no yu risk fɔ gɛt pikin we gɛt dis sik, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ advays yu bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks.

Wetin yu fɔ ɛkspɛkt if yu gɛt pikin we gɛt Daun Sindrom?

If dɛn gɛt di rayt sɔpɔt ɛn lɔv, pikin dɛn we gɛt Daun sindrom kin liv gladi ɛn wɛlbɔdi layf . Tritmɛnt ɛn tritmɛnt kin ɛp dɛn fɔ win di divɛlɔpmɛnt maylston dɛm, lan wit ɔda pikin dɛm we dɛn ej, mek padi, ɛn gɛt sakrifays wok.

Bɔku grup ɛn tin dɛn de fɔ ɛp mama ɛn papa, famili, ɛn di wan dɛn we de kia fɔ dɛn.

Yu tink se mɛrɛsin de fɔ di sik we dɛn kɔl Down Syndrome?

Nɔ. Daun sindrom na sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de liv in layf ɛn no mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ mɛn am . Bɔt dɛn kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol di sik dɛn, ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin.

Wetin na di layf we pipul dɛn we gɛt Daun Sindrɔm kin liv?

Naw, di avrej layf we pɔsin we gɛt Daun sindrom kin liv na 60 ia ɔ pas dat . Dɛn kin nid sɔm sɔpɔt ɛn kia fɔ dɛn ɔl dɛn layf.

Us tin wae de fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt Daun sindrom ɛn dɛn famili?

Bɔrku tin de fɔ ɛp pipul dɛm wae gɛt Daun sindrom ɛn dɛn famili. Bɔrku famili kin jɔyn di sɔpɔt grup dɛm wae de sɔpɔt Daun sindrom fɔ sheb dɛn ɛkspiriɛns ɛn tɔk bɔt aw fɔ ɛp dɛn pikin dɛm fɔ liv wɛl, layf we go mek dɛn gɛt satisfay.

Pipul wae gɛt Down Syndrome kin nid sɔpɔt ɔlsay na dɛn layf. Apat frɔm di tritmɛnt, dɛn kin nid ɛp bak wit tin dɛn lɛk fɔ lan buk, wok, ɛn fɔ liv fɔ dɛnsɛf. Difrɛn ɔganayzeshɔn dɛn de we de gi dɛn pipul ya ɛn dɛn famili no ɛn trɛnk. Ɔganayzeshɔn ɛn program dɛn we tan lɛk dis de na Sri Lanka, so yu kin luk insay dɛn.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

• If a gɛt sɔspɛkt se a gɛt Daun Sindrom, aw a go rɛdi fɔ bɔn mi pikin?
• Aw a go sɔpɔt mi pikin?
• Yu kin tɛl dɛn bɔt ɛnitin we go ɛp famili dɛn?
• Udat fɔ de na di tim we de kia fɔ mi pikin?

Pipul wae gɛt Down Syndrome kin bɔn pikin?

Yɛs, pipul dɛm wae gɛt Down Syndrome kin bɔn pikin dɛm. Na lɛk 50% pan di uman dɛn kin ebul fɔ bɔn pikin. Sɔntɛm man dɛn nɔ bin ebul fɔ bɔn pikin igen. Fɔ mama we gɛt Daun Sindrom, di risk fɔ pas di jenɛtik kɔndishɔn to in pikin dɛn de bitwin 35% ɛn 50%.

Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil bad we yu kam fɔ no se yu pikin gɛt Daun sindrom. As yu de tray fɔ bia wit di nyus, mɛmba se nɔto yu wangren de ɛn yu pikin in ɛkstra kromozom na pat pan dɛn aydentiti. Yu kin gɛt sɔpɔt frɔm yu pikin in mɛdikal tim, ɔr frɔm famili ɛn pipul dɛm wae de kia fɔ yu pikin fɔ lan mɔr bɔt de sik ɛn ɛp yu pikin fɔ go bifo.

Di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi nid fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Daun Sindrom nɔto tin fɔ fred, i impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn no bɔt am fayn fayn wan .

• Dis na tin we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in bɔdi, nɔto ɛnibɔdi in fɔlt.
• Ɔl pikin difrɛn, ɛn pikin dɛn we gɛt Daun sindrom kin gɛt dɛn yon spɛshal we.
• If dɛn no di pikin dɛn kwik kwik wan ɛn di tritmɛnt ɛn sɔpɔt we dɛn nid, dɛn pikin ya kin liv gladi ɛn minin layf bak.
• Nɔto yu wan de! Bɔku pipul ɛn tin dɛn de fɔ ɛp ɛn sɔpɔt yu. Fes dis chalenj wit gud abit ɛn lɔv .

Mɛmba se ɔl pikin na gift we gɛt valyu. If dɛn gi dɛn di lɔv, kia, ɛn di chans we dɛn nid, dɛn go ebul fɔ win di wɔl!

` Daun sindrom, kromozom, jεnεtik sik, pikin divεlכpmεnt, spεshal nid, hεlth edukεshכn, Sri Lanka