Di smɔl smɔl wokman dɛm na wi bɔdi: Wetin yu nid fɔ no bɔt ɛnzaym dɛm!

Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda aw di it we wi de it, fɔ ɛgzampul, wan plet we gɛt rays, de gi wi bɔdi trɛnk? Ɔ we wi de blo, we wi mɔsul dɛn de gro, bɔt di smɔl bɔt rili pawaful padi dɛn we de biɛn ɔl dis? Dɛn kɔl dɛn padi dɛn de ɛnzaym dɛn . Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk smɔl smɔl faktri wokman dɛn we wi nɔ de si insay wi bɔdi, ɛn dɛn de ɛp wi ɔltɛm fɔ liv.

Wetin na ɛnzaym dɛn? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Enzym na wan kayn protin . Dɛn kin ɛp fɔ mek di kemikal dɛn we de na wi bɔdi kwik kwik wan, we dɛn kɔl mɛtabolism . Jɔs tink bɔt, dɛn ɛnzaym ya nid fɔ bil sɔm tin dɛn ɛn brok ɔda tin dɛn. Di wɔndaful tin na dat, ɔl di tin dɛn we gɛt layf gɛt ɛnzaym dɛn!

Wi bɔdi de mek ɛnzaym dɛn bay we i de du tin. Wi kin gɛt ɛnzaym bak frɔm sɔm pan di it dɛn we wi kin it ɛn sɔm tin dɛn we dɛn mek.

So, us savis dεn εnzym dεm ya de gi to di bכdi?

Wan pan di impɔtant wok dɛn we di ɛnzaym dɛn de du na fɔ ɛp fɔ dayjɛst it . dijeshכn na di prכsεs we di it we wi de it de kכnvכlt to enεji. Tink bɔt am, wi gɛt ɛnzaym dɛn na wi saliva, pankrias, intestinal, ɛn bɛlɛ.

Fɔ ɛgzampul, we yu it rays, di ɛnzaym dɛn kin ɛp fɔ brok di stach we de insay am to shuga. εnzym dεm de de bak fכ daygεst sכmtin we fεt כ it we gεt prכtin lεk lεntil. Dɛn tin ya kin brok di fat, prɔtin, ɛn kabɔhaydrɛt to smɔl smɔl pat dɛn we di bɔdi kin tek. afta dat di bכdi de yuz dεn nyutriεnt dεm ya fכ gro εn fכ mek di sεl dεm rεpa.

Apat frɔm di we aw pɔsin de digest, di ɛnzaym dɛn kin ɛp fɔ du bɔku ɔda tin dɛn:

• We wi de blo: Yɛs, dis ɛnzaym de wok we wi de blo.
• di mכsul dεm we de gro: di bכdi nid di εp fכ εnzym dεm bak fכ bil mכsul dεm.
• Fɔ mek di nervɔs sistɛm wok: Dɛn tin ya impɔtant fɔ mek wi nervɔs sistɛm wok fayn fayn wan.
• Fɔ pul pɔyzin na di bɔdi: Ɛnzaym dɛn kin ɛp bak fɔ pul di bad tin dɛn, dat na , pɔyzin , we kin gɛda na wi bɔdi.

Ɛni kayn ɛnzaym dɛn de?

Oh yes! Bɔku bɔku difrɛn kayn ɛnzaym dɛn de na wi bɔdi. Di spɛshal tin na dat, ɛni kayn ɛnzaym gɛt wan patikyula wok nɔmɔ fɔ du . I tan lɛk se difrɛn spɛshal pipul dɛn de fɔ ɛni wok.

Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• di enzym Sucrase de wok nכmכ fכ brok dכn di shuga sukros.
• Laktaz na εnzym we de brok di shuga laktos we de insay milk. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt bɛlɛ at we dɛn de drink milk bikɔs dɛn nɔ gɛt dis ɛnzaym.

Na sɔm pan di impɔtant kayn ɛnzaym dɛn we de na wi dijeshɔn:

• Kabohaydrayz: Dɛn tin ya kin brok di kabɔhaydrɛt (tin dɛn lɛk stach) to shuga.
• Lipase: .dis dεm de brok dכn fεt (tin dεm lεk כyl) to fεt asid.
• Protease: dεn ya de brok dכn protin dεm to amino asid dεm.

Aw wan ɛnzaym de wok? Wetin na in pat dɛn?

I rili simpul. εvri εnzym gεt wan ples we dεn kכ l "aktiv sayt." Dis tan lɛk spɛshal shep pan di ɛnzaym. di sכbstans we di εnzym de wok pan dεn kכl am "substrate." Dis sabstret gɛt in yon spɛshal shep bak.

Tink bɔt am lɛk ki ɛn ki ol. if di εnzym na di kihol, di sabstεrayt na di ki we fit am εksakכt. Na we dɛn tu ya fit togɛda fayn fayn wan nɔmɔ di ɛnzaym go wok. Dat min se, jכs lεk we dεn put di ki insay di kihol εn di domɔt opin, di kεmikכl riakshכn kin apin we di sabstεrayt tay pan di aktv sayt.

Aw di tεmprachכ εn pH de afekt di εnzym dεm?

Fɔ mek di ɛnzaym dɛn wok fayn, dɛn nid fɔ gɛt di rayt say . if di envayroment nכ rayt, di shep fכ di εnzym dεm kin chenj. Dɔn di ki ɛn di ki nɔ de fit togɛda fayn fayn wan, ɛn di ɛnzaym dɛn nɔ de wok.

εvri εnzym gεt spεsifi k tεmprachכ εn pH we de wok bεst.

• pH: Dis na di mכsul fכ no aw asid כ alkaline sכmtin de. di εnzym dεm kin rili sεnsitiv to dis. If di envayrɔmɛnt tu asid ɔ tu alkaline, di ɛnzaym dɛn nɔ go wok fayn. fכ egzampl, di εnzym we de insay wi bεlε de εp fכ brok di protin dεm. if asid nכ de na di bεlε, pεpsin nכ kin wok fayn.
• Tεmpratura: di εnzym dεm de wok bεst we wi bכdi in nכmal tεmprachכ, we de arawnd 37 digri sεlshiכs (98.6°F). as di tεmprachכ de go כp, di εnzym rεakshכn dεm de spid. Bɔt if di tɛmpracha go ɔp tumɔs, di ɛnzaym dɛn kin stɔp fɔ wok. Na dat mek we wi gɛt ay fiva, di wok we wi bɔdi de du kin slo. Di ɛnzaym dɛn kin kɔmɔt na di kɔntrol.

Us sik dɛn kin kam bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit di ɛnzaym?

Sɔntɛnde, if wi bɔdi nɔ gɛt wan patikyula ɛnzaym , di mɛtabolik dizayd kin apin. sכm pan dεn kin pas dכn frכm mama εn papa to pikin dεm tru jin dεm (i.e., inhεrit).

Sɔm pan dɛn mɛtabolik sik ya we wi kin gɛt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa na:

• Fabry sik: insay dis kכndishכn, di bכdi nכ kin ebul fכ prodyuz di εnzym we dεn kכl alfa-galactosidase A, we dεn nid fכ brok dכn di fεt dεm (lipid dεm).
• Krabbe sik (globoid cell leukodystrophy): Dis kin afɛkt di prɔtɛktiv kɔva we de rawnd di nerve cells, we dɛn kɔl myelin , ɛn di ɛnzaym dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ am. I kin afɛkt di Sɛntral Nɛvɔs Sistɛm .
• Maple syrup urine disease: Dis kin inklud sɔmdi εnzym dεm we nid fכ brok dכn branch chen amino asid dεm de afekt.

apat frכm dis, כda hεlth kכndyushכn dεm de we kin kכz fכ di εnzym imbalans:

• Krohn sik: we di baktri dεm we de na wi gכt (gut maykrobaym) nכ balans, i kin mek di כtoimyun rεspכns na di gכt. Dis kin afɛkt di kayn sik ɛn aw i kin tranga.
• Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI): Dis na we yu pankrias nכ de prodyuz inof dijestiv εnzym dεm. Dis min se yu nɔ go ebul fɔ brok it fayn fayn wan ɔ tek di nyutriɛnt dɛn fayn fayn wan. EPI kin bi bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk pankrias we nɔ de mɛn , pankrias kansa , dayabitis, ɔ sistik fibrosis .
• Laktose intolerance: Dis kכndyushכn de kכz fכ di lכk fכ di εnzym (laktas) we nid fכ daygεst laktos, we na wan shuga we de insay milk εn dairy prodakt dεm. Bɔrku pipul kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk fɔ blo ɛn gas afta dɛn dɔn drink milk.

Aw ɛnzaym tɛst kin no if pɔsin gɛt sik?

Yu dɔktɔ kin yuz blɔd tɛst fɔ chɛk fɔ sɔm wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn, lɛk we di liva ɛnzaym bɔku, we kin bi sayn fɔ di liva sik .

A fɔ tek ɛnzaym sɔpɔtmɛnt?

Jɛnɛral wan, pɔsin we nɔ gɛt sik dɛn we nɔ de mɛn ɛn we de it fayn it go gɛt di ɛnzaym dɛn we i nid na in bɔdi.

Bɔt if yu gɛt wan patikyula wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm (lɛk EPI), yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ tek ɛnzaym sɔpɔtmɛnt. Bɔku pipul dɛn we gɛt EPI kin tek wan dijestiv ɛnzaym pil bifo dɛn it. Dis kin ɛp dɛn bɔdi fɔ tek di tin dɛn we de insay di it.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɔltɛm bifo yu tek ɛni ɛnzaym sɔpɔtmɛnt. I nɔ fayn fɔ yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ yusɛf.

Yu tink se mɛrɛsin kin afɛkt di ɛnzaym lɛvɛl?

Yɛs, sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin mek di ɛnzaym lɛvɛl chenj.

• Fɔ ɛgzampul, antibayɔtik kin kil di gud baktri dɛm we dɛn nid fɔ mek sɔm ɛnzaym dɛn wok fayn. Na dat mek sɔntɛnde, antibayɔtik kin mek yu bɛlɛ at ɛn yu kin gɛt dayarɛa. We dɛn kin kil di bad bad bɔdi we kin mek pɔsin sik, dɛn kin kil bak di gud baktri dɛm we kin ɛp fɔ digest.
• Statin (drɔg dɛm we de mek di kɔlɔstrel nɔ bɔku) kin mek di liva ɛn mɔsul ɛnzaym lɛvɛl go ɔp, we kin mek di liva ɔ di mɔsul dɛn pwɛl.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ bɔt wan prɔblɛm we gɛt fɔ du wit ɛnzaym?

I nɔ pɔsibul fɔ no fɔ tru if yu gɛt ɛnzaym prɔblɛm if yu nɔ du blɔd tɛst. Bɔt if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays:

• Pɔsin we de fil pen na di bɛlɛ
• Bloating ɔ gas
• Rɔnbɛlɛ
• Fɔ taya ɔltɛm
• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit
• We yu de lɔs yu wet we yu nɔ ɛksplen
• Anemia (we nɔ gɛt rɛd blɔd sɛl) .
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di bɛlɛ

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

di εnzym dεm na sכm sכm sכm, bכt pawaful εp dεm we de mek i izi fכ di bayokεmik riakshכn dεm na wi bכdi. Dɛn kin ɛp fɔ du ɔltin frɔm we yu de blo to we yu de digest. If yu gɛt smɔl ɔ tu bɔku ɛnzaym, dat kin mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm. Pipul wae gɛt sɔm kayn sik wae nɔr de mɛn kin nid fɔ tek ɛnzaym sɔpɔtmɛnt fɔ ɛp dɛn bɔdi fɔ wok fayn fayn wan. Bɔt dɛn fɔ jɔs du dis ɔnda dɔktɔ in sɔpɔtishɔn.

If yu gɛt ɛni dawt ɔ kwɛstyɔn, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to dɔktɔ. Di wok we di ɛnzaym dɛn de du rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi!

` εnzym dεm, dijeshכn, mεtabolism, hεlth, dijeshכn, protin dεm, kכbaidret dεm, pH, mεtabolism sik dεm