Yu yay de pan denja? (Eye Injury) Nɔ panik, no dɛn tin ya!

Wi yay na ɔgan dɛn we rili valyu ɛn we rili sɛnsitiv, nɔto so? Ivin smɔl dɔst kin mek pɔsin nɔ fil fayn! So, if smɔl aksidɛnt apin na di yay, i kin rili mek wi fil pen, ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin ivin afɛkt di we aw wi de si tin. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek wi no bɔt di bad bad tin dɛn we kin apin to wi yay.

Wetin na Ay Injuri?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ay injuri na ɛni kayn injury to di yay ɔ di tisu dɛn we de rawnd di yay. Dis kin bi ɛnitin frɔm we yu gɛt brus, we yu skrach, we yu dɔn pank, ɔ we yu bɔn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu de du sɔntin ɔ ple ɛn aksidɛntli gɛt sɔntin na yu yay, ɔ if yu gɛt kemikal na yu yay, dat na injury na yu yay. Dis kayn injury kin mek yu yay fil pen ɛn i kin ivin mek yu nɔ de si fayn fɔ sɔm tɛm ɔ fɔ ɔltɛm. So, if yu tink se yu gɛt injury na yu yay, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to pɔsin we sabi bɔt yu yay wantɛm wantɛm. Pan ɔl we dɛn kin trit sɔm smɔl smɔl wund dɛn na os, ɔda wan dɛn kin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan.

Wetin na di kayn bad bad tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin in yay?

Bɔku kayn injury dɛn de na di yay we kin apin. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.

1. Blak Ay

Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri bɔt dis. We pɔsin hit, dɛn se i gɛt "blak yay." Wetin kin rili apin na we di yay ɔ di tisu dɛn we de rawnd am kin brus. I tan lɛk brus ɛni ɔda say na di bɔdi. Di say we de rawnd di yay kin swel ɛn tɔn blak, blu, ɔ pepul. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn brus ya kin wɛl fɔ dɛnsɛf insay sɔm dez. Bɔt sɔm tɛm dɛn kin bi sayn fɔ se di bɔdi dɔn pwɛl mɔ ɛn mɔ. So i fayn fɔ go to dɔktɔ.

2. Blunt Ay Trauma

Dis na damej we pɔsin we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd (lɛk bɔl ɔ bat) de nak di yay tranga wan. dis kin mek di bon dεm we de rawnd di yay brok (wan orbital fracture). Sɔntɛnde dɛn bon ya kin brok ɛn di mɔsul dɛn we de sɔpɔt di yay kin trɔp. כlso, if wan had blo hit di aybol dayrekt, di dilik pat dεm we de insay kin damej, tכn, כ brok (a globe contusion כ globe rupture). Dis na siriɔs kɔndishɔn.

3. Ay Bɔn

Dis kin apin difrɛn we dɛn.

• Frɔm kemikal: Sɔm tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ klin na os, tin dɛn lɛk blich, ɔ kemikal dɛn we dɛn kin yuz na faktri kin bɔn di yay if dɛn go insay di yay.
• Radieshɔn: We pɔsin de pan strɔng san wantɛm wantɛm, lɛk we i de wɛl, i kin bɔn di say we di yay de. dis dεn kכl am bak kכnia flash bכn. semweso, if yu de na UV (infrared) raytin fכ lכng tεm i kin pwεl di yay bak.
• Di tɛmpracha we ay: Tin dɛn lɛk faya ɛn stim kin bɔn di yay bak.

4. Ay Skrat / Kɔnia Abrashɔn

dis na skrach (wan kכnia abrashכn) na di sεf fכ di transparent, rawnd pat pan di fכnt pan di yay, di kכnia . Dis kin kam bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk:

• Mek-ap brɔsh, tul dɛn
• Nail rod dɛn
• Wan rod we animal lɛk pusi skrach.
• If dɛn nɔ yuz kɔntakt lens fayn fayn wan
• Smɔl smɔl tin dɛn (lɛk dɔst, san) we kin flay wantɛm wantɛm insay di yay

We yu gɛt skrach na yu yay , i kin at, kray wata kin kɔmɔt, ɛn i kin at fɔ si di layt. Smɔl skrach nɔ kin siriɔs so. Bɔt, if pɔsin skrach dip dip wan, dat kin mek i denja.

5. Fɔrin Bɔdi Injuri

Dis na we sɔntin we nɔ de insay di yay go insay di yay. Fɔ ɛgzampul, grens dɛn we gɛt san, tin dɛn we dɛn kɔt gras, tin dɛn we dɛn kɔt wit mɛtal, ɔ tin dɛn we dɛn kin kɔt wit glas kin go insay di yay. Dɛn tin ya kin mek pɔsin fil pen, it, ɛn gɛt infekshɔn. If di tin nɔ kɔmɔt wit kray wata, yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ pul am.

6. Injuri dɛn we de go insay

Dis na tin we rili denja. I min se shap tin we de stɔp na di yay, ɔ sɔntin we de spid (lɛk bulɛt we kɔmɔt na BB gɔn) we de go stret na di yay. Dis kin apin wit tin dɛm lɛk bili huk, dart, shap wɛpɔn, ɛn tɔy gɔn (BB gɔn, peintbɔl gɔn). Di tin kin lod na di yay. Wan spɛshal pɔsin nid fɔ pul am. Dis kin mek blɔd kɔmɔt insay di yay ɛn pwɛl sɔm pat dɛn na di yay.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin opin glob ɛn klos glob aksidɛnt?

Pan ɔl we dis na smɔl mɛrɛsin prɔblɛm, lɛ wi ɔndastand am simpul wan.

• Open Globe Injury na injuri we de go insay di yay wכl, dat na di wayt pat pan di yay (sclera) כ di transparent fכnt pat (cornea). Di wayt pat na wi yay de protɛkt di dilik pat dɛn we de insay. So, if di insay pat dεm dεn dכn pwεl insay dis kayn aksidεnt, chans de fכ mek yu lכs di vishכn fכ tεm.
• Klos glob injuri na injuri we nɔ de go insay di wɔl na di yay. Dis inklud tin dεm lεk blak yay, blunt fכs trauma, εn skrach na di kכnia.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt siriɔs injury na yu yay?

I at fɔ no jɔs frɔm do aw siriɔs injury na yu yay. Yu nɔ go no if i dɔn go insay di wɔl na di yay ɔ nɔ go insay. Wan smɔl kɔt ɔ wan pat pan di dɔti na di yay nɔto so siriɔs. Bɔt ɛni bad bad tin we apin to pɔsin na in yay kin rili bad. If yu gɛt ɛni dawt, i bɛtɛ fɔ go to dɔktɔ. Wach bak fɔ dɛn sayn dɛn ya:

• Pen ɛn swɛlin: If yu gɛt pen we nɔ de chenj ɛn we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia , i kin rili siriɔs. Luk bak fɔ pen we kin bɔn, bɔn, ɔ we kin wɔs we yu go na do. De swɛlI de sho bak se di tisu dɛn dɔn pwɛl ɛn dɛn dɔn bigin fɔ wɛl. Di say we de rawnd di yay ɔ di wayt pat na di yay kin swel.
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di yay: Blɔd (ɛmoraji) kin kɔmɔt na difrɛn pat dɛn na di yay.
• if di wayt na di yay luk lεk bכdi spat (subconjunctival hemorrhage).
• if bכdi kכlekshכn de bitwin di kכnia εn di kכla pat na di yay (iris) (hyphema).
• If blɔd de na di bak pat na di yay, dat na, na di retina (retina hemorrhage), i kin afɛkt di we aw pɔsin de si.
• Vishɔn chenj: If chenj de na di vishɔn fɔ pas sɔm minit afta aksidɛnt, tek am na kɔna.
• Blɔr vishɔn, dabl vishɔn.
• Blak spat dɛn we de flɔt na di ays, layt de flash.
• Fɔ fil lɛk se pat pan yu vishɔn dɔn blak.
• If yu pikin yɔŋ, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ no if i gɛt prɔblɛm wit in yay. Bɔt if i de muv rawnd strenj, sloslo, ɔ fɔdɔm, wɔri.
• di chenj dεm we di yay de luk: Si if di yay we inju de luk difrεnt frכm di כda yay.
• I tan lɛk se wan yay de drɔp.
• Di sayz fɔ di blak yay nɔ kin big ɔ smɔl.
• I tan lɛk se wan yay de kɔmɔt na do ɔ i dɔn sink insay.
• Di aylid we nɔ de drɔp ɔ we de drɔp.
• Fɔ fil se i nɔ izi fɔ tɔn wan yay to wan patikyula say.
• Sɔntin we nɔ de na yu yay: If yu no se sɔntin dɔn go insay yu yay ɛn i nɔ kɔmɔt, yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ pul am. Yu kin ivin ebul fɔ si am insay yu yay. If i nɔ kɔmɔt wit kray wata, nɔ tray fɔ pul am yusɛf, bikɔs yu kin mek i pwɛl mɔ. Sɔntɛnde yu kin tink se yu dɔn pul di tin, bɔt if i stil fil lɛk se sɔntin de na yu yay, dat na ɔda sayn we de sho se yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ.
• Injury ɔ difɔmiti we pɔsin kin si: If injuri de we pɔsin kin si na di aybɔl, ɔ if ɛni pat pan di yay ɔ di ay sɔkɛt luk abnɔmal ɔ difrɛn, nɔ delay fɔ go to tritmɛnt. Di kɔt we pɔsin kin si, bɔn, ɔ wata we de kɔmɔt na di yay, ɔl na klia sayn dɛn fɔ denja. If yu no se kemikal dɔn go insay di yay, dat na siriɔs denja. Wantɛm wantɛm, was di yay wit wata we de rɔn ɛn go to dɔktɔ.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: We yu gɛt injury na yu yay, nɔ jɔs ignore am. Ivin smɔl injuri kin bi di biginin fɔ wan big prɔblɛm. So, ɛnitɛm we yu gɛt dawt, go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays.

Wetin mek pɔsin we wund in yay kin mek pɔsin fil pen?

Di men rizin we mek wi yay injury kin so pen na bikɔs wi yay bɔl dɛn ful-ɔp wit bɔku bɔku nerve endings.Dɛn nerv ya de kɔntrol di difens riakshɔn, muvmɛnt, ɛn vishɔn fɔ wi yay. Na dɛn bak na di rizin we mek wi yay kin ansa kwik kwik wan to ɛnitin we wi de fil. ivin sכm sכm abrashכn na di safa fכ di yay (wan kכnia abrashכn) kin mek yu fil pen we yu nכ go bia biכs i de sho di nεv εnd dεm.

Wetin na di kɔmɔn tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin in yay wund?

Difrɛn rizin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin in yay wund. I impɔtant fɔ mek wi tek kia ɔf dɛn tin ya na wi layf ɛvride.

• Spɔt injuri: Spɔt wit kɔntakt, lɛk futbɔl ɛn bɔksin, spɔt wit bɔl we de muv fast (lɛk kriket ɛn tɛnis), ɛn spɔt we de yuz bat ɛn rɛkɛt kin mek pɔsin in yay wund mɔ. Bɔku spɔt injuri dɛn kin avɔyd if yu wɛr aywe we de protɛkt yu, lɛk gɔgl. Bɔt nɔto ɔl spɔt dɛn gɛt ɔfishal tin dɛn fɔ protɛkt dɛnsɛf.
• Aksidɛnt na di wokples: Pipul dɛn we de na faktri, kɔnstrɔkshɔn sayt, wɛldin, kɔt mɛtal, ɛn grind kin gɛt injury na dɛn yay bikɔs ɔf di dɔti we de flay, kemikal, ɛn raytin na di wokples.
• Wok na os ɛn gadin: Saw, drɔl, pent, ɛn kemikal dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek os kin mek pɔsin wund. Di wan dɛn we de kɔt lawn ɛn di wan dɛn we de blo lif kin trowe dɔti na di yay. Kεmikכl כ wam kin bכn di yay we yu de klin di kichin, gadin, כ os.
• Fɔdɔm ɛn rɔsh: Kar aksidɛnt na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin in yay wund. Sɔntɛm sɔntin nak yu, ɔ glas skata dɛn go insay yu yay. If yu fɔdɔm pan tin dɛn lɛk domɔt knob ɔ fɔnicha, dat kin mek yu yay wund bak. Yɔŋ pikin dɛn kin wund we dɛn nak tɔys dɛn na ples fɔ ple, ɔ dɛn kin wund we dɛn nak dɛnsɛf.
• Tɔys ɛn tin dɛn we pɔsin kin lɛk fɔ du: Fɔ ple ple wit flay, gɔn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ flay plen, ɛn yo-yo na di men tin dɛn we kin mek yɔŋ pikin dɛn gɛt injury na dɛn yay. Dɔn bak, tul dɛn fɔ drɔ, pen, ɛn siza kin denja. Tin dɛm lɛk BB gɔn ɛn peintbɔl gɔn kin mek ɔlman gɛt injury na in yay, ilɛksɛf dɛn ol. Jɔs lɛk aw pipul dɛn we nɔ tren kin mek dɛn yay wund bak we dɛn layt faya krak na os.
• Vaylɛns: Vaylɛns na os, bit, ɛn fɛt-fɛt na strit kin mek pɔsin in yay blak ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn wund.

Aw di dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn di yay kin no if pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in yay?

We yu go to dɔktɔ, dɛn go aks yu fɔs bɔt yu sik ɛn aw di aksidɛnt apin. If yu de fil pen, dɛn go tray fɔ pul da pen de bifo dɛn chɛk yu yay. Pan ɔl we dɛn go chɛk di yay we dɔn wund fɔs, dɛn go chɛk ɔl tu di yay dɛn fɔ si if ɛni chenj de na ɛni wan pan di yay dɛn. Dɛn go luk fɔ sayn dɛn we de sho se yu yay dɔn pwɛl, dɔn dɛn go chɛk yu yay. Dis kin min fɔ du difrɛn difrɛn tɛst dɛn. Di dɔktɔ kin du dɛn tin ya:

• Dɛn go chɛk yu yay ɛn di tisu dɛn we de rawnd yu fɔ si if yu gɛt swel, brus, blɔd, ɔ wund.
• Chek fɔ fɔrina tin ɔ smɔl smɔl pat dɛn insay di yay.
• I de chɛk aw di pupil na yu yay de kɔntrakt (i de big ɛn smɔl) ɛn aw yu yay de muv.
• Dɛn go tɛst yu yay ɛn dɛn go luk insay yu yay yuz spɛshal ikwipmɛnt (ay ɛgzam).
• If nid de, dɛn kin ɔda fɔ du imej tɛst lɛk ɛkstrem rayt, ɔltra saund, CT skan, ɔ MRI skan fɔ di yay ɛn di say we de rawnd am.
• If nid de, dɛn kin gi dɛn mɛrɛsin fɔ mek pɔsin fil pen, ɔ dɛn kin du ɛgzamin ɔ tritmɛnt dɛn ɔnda jenɛral anestezi.

Wetin yu kin du na os if yu gɛt injury na yu yay?

Dis na tin we rili impɔtant.

If kemikal kam na yu yay, was yu yay wantɛm wantɛm wit wata we de rɔn fɔ at le 15 minit. Dɔn go na imejensi rum ɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Insay ɔl di ɔda kes dɛm, yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɔltɛm bifo yu trit yusɛf na os. Ivin if i tan lɛk se di wund smɔl, kɔl ɛn aks if yu nid fɔ kam insay If dɔktɔ dɔn chɛk ɛn trit di wund ɛn disayd se dɛn kin trit am na os, dɛn go tɛl yu fɔ du tin dɛn lɛk:

• Kol kɔmprɛs: Put ays pak we dɛn rap wit klin klos oba di yay jisnɔ.
• Ay drɔp: Di dɔktɔ kin gi yu spɛshal ay drɔp fɔ ɛp yu yay fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan.
• Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek yu fil pen: Di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu us mɛrɛsin dɛn we go mek yu nɔ fil pen.
• Ay pat: Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ yuz ay pat fɔ kip yu yay lɔk te i wɛl.

Aw di wan dɛn we bin gɛt injury na dɛn yay de wɛl?

Dis kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. If yu ɛgzamin kwik ɛn trit yu we dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay, dat kin mek yu gɛt mɔ chans fɔ wɛl ɛn mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ si am sote go. Di rεt fכ rεkכvεshכn dipכnt pan:

• Di tɛm we dɛn kin spɛn fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt.
• Di kayn we aw di aksidɛnt bin rili bad.
• Di kayn aksidɛnt we apin.

Wetin a go du fɔ protɛkt mi yay frɔm bad tin?

Pan ɔl we wi nɔ kin ebul fɔ mek ɔl di aksidɛnt dɛn, wi kin mek bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ gɛt bɔku aksidɛnt. Di impɔtant tin we yu kin du fɔ protɛkt yu yay na fɔ wɛr aywe we go protɛkt yu yay we fit di wok we yu de du. Rid di sef instrɔkshɔn dɛn gud gud wan we yu de ple nyu spɔt, du sɔntin na os, ɔ we yu de yuz nyu kemikal. Dɔn bak, ɔltɛm na fɔ kia fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛn rawnd shap tin dɛn, tɔys dɛn, ɔ kemikal dɛn fɔ klin na os.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ bɔt wan injury na mi yay?

If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt ɛni sayn fɔ se yu gɛt injury na yu yay, kɔl dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If dɛn nɔ trit am, bɔku pan di bad bad tin dɛn we kin apin na di yay kin mek i nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn, i kin blaynd, ɛn i kin gɛt ɔda sik dɛn na di yay.

• If kemikal ɔ ɔda tin we de mek yu vɛks kam na yu yay, was am wit klin wata ɛn kɔl dɔktɔ.
• If yu gɛt shap tin we stɔp na yu yay, nɔ tray fɔ pul am yusɛf. Go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

If di aksidɛnt siriɔs, kɔl 911 wantɛm wantɛm ɔ go na di ɔspitul imejensi rum we de nia yu. Big big yay damej ɛn we yu nɔ de si fayn bikɔs yu yay aksidɛnt kin mek yu blaynd fɔ ɔltɛm if dɛn nɔ trit yu.

Fɔ dɔn, mɛmba dis (Take-Home Message) .

Ay injury na sɔntin we yu nɔ go ɛva no ustɛm ɔ udat go gɛt am. So, tek tɛm ɔltɛm ɛn wɛr aywe we go protɛkt yu. If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt injury na yu yay, nɔ ɛva rɔb yu yay. Nɔ ɛva tray fɔ pul shap tin we dɔn stɔp na yu yay ɔ rawnd yu yay yusɛf. Sɔm ay injuri kin mek yu nɔ de si fayn fɔ ɔltɛm - so go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Yu yay rili valyu to yu, so na yu wok fɔ kia fɔ dɛn. Nɔ panik, bɔt na fɔ wach!