Yu go mɔs dɔn si di wɔd "Fibroglandular Density" na yu mammogram ripɔt. Ɔ sɔntɛm yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu sɔntin lɛk, "Yu bɔdi dense." Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu fred smɔl ɛn want fɔ no mɔ we yu yɛri sɔntin lɛk dis. So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt wetin na fibroglandular density ɛn if i gɛt ɛni impak pan yu wɛlbɔdi.
Wetin rili na Fibroglandular Density?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di fibroglandular density na wan we fɔ no di kayn tisu we de na yu bɔdi. Dɛn kin no dis kɔrɛkt wan bay we dɛn tek mammogram. Wi brεst dεm gεt tri men tכp dεm:
1. Faybrous connective tissue: Dis na tisu dεm we de sכmtεm sכmtεm . Dɛn kin apia wayt pan mammogram. Na jɔs bikɔs ɔf dis wayt kɔlɔ we di kansa sɛl dɛn bak kin tan lɛk wayt, we kin mek sɔntɛnde i nɔ izi fɔ no kansa. if yu gεt bכku dis kayn fayv tisu na yu brεst, wi kin kכl am "high fibroglandular density," כ "dεns brεst."
2. Glandular tisu: Dis na dense tisu bak . dis na di say we di milk gland dεm εn di milk dכkt dεm de kam insay.Dis tisu de sho wayt bak pan mammogram, we de mek i at sכmtεm fכ no kεnsar. if dis tisu bכku de, dεn kin se i gεt hכy fibroglandular dεnsiti.
3. Fat tisu: Dis nɔto dense tisu . I de sho blak ɔ translucent pan mammogram. Dis kin mek am izi fɔ si wayt say dɛn na di tisu, lɛk kansa, pan bakgrɔn we gɛt fat. if yu brεst na mכst fεt tisu, i min se yu gεt "lכw fibroglandular density."
so, di fibroglandular density na di amoun fכ di fibrous εn glandular tisu dεm na yu brεst we yu kכmpεr to di amoun fכ di fεt tisu. sכmtεm dεn kin kכl dis "brεst dεnsiti."
Wi fɔ wɔri bɔt dis fibroglandular density?
infakt, di fibroglandular density impɔtant bikɔs i kin at fɔ mek raydiɔlɔjis no bɔt brɔst kansa pan mammogram if yu gɛt dense brɛst tisu. dis na biכs כl tu di kεnsar εn di dense brεst tisu dεm de sho wayt pan mammogram. dis dεn kכl am ``masking'' – we min se kεnsar kin ``hayd'' bay dense brεst dεm.
Bɔt, nɔ wɔri if yu mammogram se "dense breasts"! I nɔto big tin. Dipen pan di rizɔlt we yu gɛt pan di mammogram ɛn di risk we yu gɛt fɔ gɛt kansa na yu bɔdi, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn fɔ mek yu si yu bɔdi fayn fayn wan.
Wetin na di tin dεm we de afekt di brεst density?
Fɔ gɛt dense brɔst tisu na tin we rili kɔmɔn. Na lɛk af pan di uman dɛn de insay dis kategori. Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek yu gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi:
- di ej: di yכŋ uman dεm in bכst kin tik, bכt as dεn de ol, di fεt tisu kin bכku εn di dεnsiti kin dכn.
- כmon mεdikeshכn dεm: sכm כmon tritmεnt dεm (e.g., כmon dεm we dεn gi fכ mεnopos) kin mek di brεst dεnsiti bכku.
- Jɛnɛtiks: If pɔsin na yu famili gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi, yusɛf go gɛt am.
- di wet we dεn bכdi: In jεnarכl, uman dεm we dεn bכdi wet lכw kin gεt bכdi dεnsiti bכku, we di wan dεm we gεt bכdi wet kin dכn dכn dכn bכdi dεnsiti biכs fכ di fεt tisu dεm we dεn bכku.
Yu dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu bɔt yu brɔst density ɛn aw i kin afɛkt di we aw pɔsin kin no kansa. If yu nɔ gɛt bɔku kansa na yu bɔdi, fɔ gɛt dense bɔdi nɔ kin bi big tin fɔ wɔri bɔt. Bɔt if yu gɛt bɔku kansa, yu dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu bɔt ɔda tin dɛn fɔ chɛk yu bɔdi kansa.
Wetin na di difrɛn kayn fibroglandular density?
di density fכ yu brεst dεn mεntal divayd insay fכ kεtכgrεf, frכm di tisu dεm we rili lכw dεnsiti to di tisu we rili hכy dεnsiti.
Wetin na "skata fibroglandular brεst tisu"?
di raydiolojist dεm kin klas yu bכdi tisu bay we dεn de yuz wan skel we dεn kכl di Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS). dis BI-RADS skel de rεt yu fibroglandular dεnsiti.
- "Skata fibroglandular density" min se yu brεst gεt miksכp fכ dense εn fεt tisu, bכt di mכtalman na fεt tisu.
- "Heterogeneously dense breast tissue" min se yu brεst gεt miksכp fכ dense εn fεt tisu, bכt di dense tisu na in bכku pas כl.
We dɛn put dɛn tu kayn ya togɛda, dɛn kin kɔba lɛk 80% pan di pipul dɛn na Amɛrika. Bɔku uman dɛn na wi kɔntri kin si dɛn kɔndishɔn ya.
Na difyuz fibroglandular density kansa?
Nɔ, nɔto so atɔl. Na jɔs fɔ mɛzhɔ yu bɔdi tisu. fכ gεt "diffuse fibroglandular tissue" min se εria dεm de we di dεnsiti de pan yu mammogram we de luk dense. As wi bin dɔn tɔk, ɔl tu di kansa ɛn di dense brɛst tisu kin tan lɛk wayt pan mammogram, .Densiti na ɔltin we gɛt fɔ du wit bɔdi kansa bikɔs if yu gɛt dense brɔst, i kin at smɔl fɔ mek di dɔktɔ no di say dɛn we gɛt kansa.
Us mεdikal kכndyushכn dεm kin kכnεkt wit fibroglandular density?
Yu fibroglandular density gɛt fɔ du wit yu risk fɔ gɛt bɔdi kansa. Naw, pruf de bɔku fɔ se as di density de bɔku, yu kin gɛt kansa bak to sɔm mak . Tu men rizin dɛn de fɔ dis:
1. Sɔntɛnde, mamogram kin mis dense brɛst kansa: Dens brɛst tisu kin mek yu mis kansa pan mammogram. sכm stכdi dεm sho se 27% pan di kεnsar dεm we de na di dense brεst dεm kin mis pan mammogram.
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Aw dɛn kin mɛzhɔ di fibroglandular density? Wetin na di tɛst dɛn?
fכ no yu fibroglandular density, yu go nid fכ du mammogram. Mamogram na spɛshal kayn ɛkstrem rayt we de tek pikchɔ dɛn insay yu bɔdi.
dipכnt pan di kayn brεst tisu we yu gεt, mכr advans imej tεknכlכji kin fayn fכ si if kansa de divεlכp:
- 3D mammografi (breast tomosynthesis): dis de yuz lכw doz fכ X-ray (lεk 1.5 to 2 tεm di raytin fכ wan standad 2D mammogram) fכ tek sεvεra pikchכ dεm fכ yu brεst frכm difrεn angul dεm. Dɛn kin put dɛn pikchɔ ya togɛda fɔ mek yu gɛt tri dimɛnshɔnal (3D) pikchɔ fɔ yu bɔdi. Dis kin fayn mɔ fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt dense tisu, bikɔs i de ridyus di tisu we de ɔvalap. dis tεknכlכji de alaw di raydiolojist fכ "skrol" tru di dense tisu, so dεn kin si abnכmaliti dεm klia wan.
- Breast ultrasound: Dis de yuz sawnd wev fɔ tek pikchɔ fɔ yu brɔst tisu ɛn sho am na skrin.
- Breast MRI: Dis de yuz magnet ɛn redio wev fɔ rikodɔ di strɔkchɔ dɛn we de insay yu bɔdi ɛn sho di pikchɔ dɛn na skrin.
- Molecular breast imaging (MBI): Insay dis tɛst, yu dɔktɔ kin injɛkt wan redioaktiv traysa insay wan vein na yu an. Dis traysa de travul tru yu blɔd. Wan spɛshal kamɛra de rayt aw di traysa de riak wit kansa ɛn nɔ kansa tisu na yu bɔdi. dis riakshכn de sho pan skrin difrεnt bitwin kansa εn nכn kansa tisu.
Ɛni wan pan dɛn tɛst ya gɛt in bɛnifit ɛn bad tin dɛn. fכ egzampl, MRI εn כltra saund kin fכ no kεnsar dεm we mammografi mis, bכt sכmtεm dεn kin mistek no di sεl dεm we nכ gεt kansa as kansa (dεn kכl disWan lay lay pɔsitiv rizɔlt . pan ɔl we spɛshal ikwipmɛnt dɛn lɛk 3D mammografi kin no di kansa dɛn we tradishɔnal mammografi kin mis, i kin yuz smɔl mɔ raytin pas 2D mammografi. If yu de pan big risk fɔ gɛt kansa, di ɔda raytin we yu gɛt kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm. Dɔn bak, di we aw dɛn teknɔlɔji ya de ɛn aw dɛn de kɔst kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di inshɔrans kɔvarej.
Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt us skrinin opshɔn dɛn i kin advays, bay di risk we yu gɛt fɔ gɛt bɔdi kansa. di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba na dat di mammogram stil na di gold standad fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa na in bɔdi kwik kwik wan. Ɔda tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek di bɔdi, lɛk ɔltra saund na di bɔdi ɛn MRI na di bɔdi, de apat frɔm, nɔto in ples fɔ, we dɛn kin tek wan mamogram ɔltɛm.
Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks di dɔktɔ?
Mek shɔ se yu aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt yu fibroglandular density. We yu dɔn no aw yu bɔdi kin tan, aks aw i kin afɛkt yu wɛlbɔdi. Na sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu kin aks:
- Wetin na mi chans fɔ gɛt bɔdi kansa?
- Mi brɔst dɛn dense?
- Aw di density na mi brɔst kin afɛkt di rizulyt fɔ mammogram?
- Wetin na di bɛst kayn imej fɔ no kansa?
- Us kayn imej yu kin rεkomεnd fכ brεst kεnsar skrεning?
- A fɔ tink bɔt fɔ du ɔda tɛst dɛn?
- Aw ɔltɛm dɛn fɔ du dɛn tɛst ya?
Fɔ dɔn, di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba!
We dɔktɔ tɔk bɔt fibroglandular density, i kin mek yu fred smɔl if yu de wɔri bɔt yu risk fɔ gɛt bɔdi kansa. Bɔt yu nɔ fɔ wɔri bɔt am we yu nɔ nid fɔ wɔri. Yu brɔst dɛn mek wit wan patikyula kayn tisu we kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm ɔ nɔ kin bi prɔblɛm fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu kansa. Dens brεst, כ hεy fibroglandular density, min se yu kin bεnεfit frכm כda imej tεst dεm fכ כvakom sכm pan di limitεshכn dεm fכ mammografi. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm, du yu tɛst dɛn di rayt tɛm, ɛn fala wetin i tɛl yu fɔ du.
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