Imajin se yu wek na mɔnin ɛn bigin fɔ tɔk, ɛn yu sɔprayz. I nɔ tan lɛk yestede, bɔt tide yu aksɛn dɔn chenj kpatakpata. I tan lɛk se pɔsin we kɔmɔt na ɔda kɔntri de tɔk. Dis kin tan lɛk se i rili strenj, sɔntɛm i kin ivin laf, bɔt fɔ tru, na wan sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Wi kin kɔl dis Fɔrin Aksɛn Sindrom (FAS). Dis nɔ tan lɛk pɔsin we dɔn de na ɔda kɔntri fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm ɛn we dɔn gɛt nyu aksɛn. Dis difrɛn bad bad wan, ɛn lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am mɔ dip wan.
Wetin rili na Fɔrin Aksɛn Sindrom (FAS)?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS) na we pɔsin kin chenj wantɛm wantɛm na di we aw pɔsin de tɔk, aw i de tɔk, ɛn aw i de kɔl am. Na motor speech disorder , we min se na bikɔs di pat dɛm na di bren we de kɔntrol di we aw pɔsin de tɔk, dɔn pwɛl. I nɔto bay wilful ɔ i nɔ kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in maynd.
Dɛn bin dɔn ripɔt dis sik fɔ di fɔstɛm frɔm 1907. Frɔm da tɛm de, na smɔl pipul dɛn nɔmɔ dɛn dɔn ripɔt ɔlsay na di wɔl, jɔs pas 100. Na dat mek dɛn kin tek am se na sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.
Di impɔtant tin na dat, dis nɔ de afɛkt yu langwej. If yu na pɔsin we de tɔk Sinhala, yu kin kɔntinyu fɔ tɔk Sinhala sɛntɛns dɛn we nɔ gɛt grama mistek. Di onli difrɛns na di ‘we’ fɔ tɔk dɛn wɔd dɛn de.
Aw dis tin we de apin kin afɛkt di stori?
Di men tin we kin apin na FAS na di chenj we dɛn kin chenj di we aw dɛn kin kɔl di wɔd dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, pɔsin we nɔmal fɔ tɔk Sinhala kin bigin fɔ tɔk Sinhala wantɛm wantɛm wit Inglish aksɛn lɛk British pɔsin. Sɔm kes dɛn de we dɛn dɔn ripɔt ɔlsay na di wɔl usay wan Jepan pɔsin kin bigin fɔ tɔk lɛk Korian, ɛn wan Spanish pɔsin kin bigin fɔ tɔk lɛk Ɔngari.
Apat frɔm dis men difrɛns, yu kin si sɔm ɔda tin dɛn:
- Chenj na di sawnd dɛm fɔ wɔd dɛm: Fɔ ɛgzampul, di wɔd "bɔl" kin saund lɛk "pol." Dis min se di sawnd fɔ di fɔs lɛta na di wɔd dɔn chenj.
- Fɔ mek "a... a..." sawnd ɔltɛm we yu de tɔk: Di spes bitwin wɔd dɛn kin bɔku, ɛn di smol we aw yu de tɔk kin lɔs.
- Distortion , omission, or substitution of words: Sɔm wɔd dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔl klia wan.
- I nɔ izi fɔ kɔl lɔng wɔd dɛn: Yu kin kɔnfyus we yu tray fɔ tɔk lɔng wɔd we gɛt bɔku silabɔd.
Wetin mek dis de apin? Wetin na di men rizin dɛn?
Wan spɛshal pat de na wi bren we de kɔntrol di we aw wi de tɔk, di we aw wi de tɔk, ɛn aw fɔ kɔl di wɔd dɛn. We wi de tɔk bɔt mɛrɛsin, dɛn kɔl dis Broca in eria.If ɛni damej de pan dis pat, ɛn bak damej pan di pat dɛn we de kɔntrol aw di tɔŋ de posishun na di mɔt we wi de tɔk, FAS kin apin.
Di tebul we de dɔŋ ya sho sɔm pan di men rizin dɛn we kin mek dis pwɛl pwɛl.
| Rizin | Simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Strok | Wan blɔd vesel we de gi blɔd to di bren kin blok ɔ bɔs. Dis na di tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt FAS. |
| Traumatik Bren Injuri (TBI) . | Bren damej bikɔs ɔf sɔntin lɛk motoka aksidɛnt ɔ fɔdɔm. |
| Bren Tumɔr | di kכmpreshכn fכ pat dεm na di bren bay wan kansa כ benign tכmכro we de gro na di bren. |
| Mɔltipɛl Sklɛrosis | Na ɔtoimyun sik we de pwɛl di nerve kɔva dɛm na di bren ɛn spɛshal kɔd. |
| Ɛmoraji na di Bren | Wan blɔd vesel kin bɔs na di bren ɛn blɔd. |
| Dizayd fɔ Kɔnvɔshɔn | Di sayn dɛm na yu bɔdi (lɛk we yu de tɔk chenj) we kin apin bikɔs ɔf siriɔs mental trauma ɔr strɛs. No bɔdi nɔ de pwɛl di bren. |
Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis?
If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm . Dis kin bi sayn fɔ wan mɔr siriɔs ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn, lɛk fɔ gɛt strok. Dɔktɔ go du bɔku tin dɛn fɔ no bɔt dis.
1. Fɔ chɛk yu bɔdi ɛn di mɛdikal istri: Fɔs, di dɔktɔ go chɛk yu gud gud wan, mɔ fɔ luk aw di mɔsul dɛn na yu fes we de ɛp yu fɔ tɔk de wok. I go aks bak bɔt yu ɛn yu famili in mɛdikal istri.
2. Bren skan : Fɔ no if ɛnitin dɔn pwɛl na di bren, dɛn kin du wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn skan ya.
- CT skan we dɛn kin du
- MRI skan we dɛn kin du
- PET skan we dɛn kin du
- SPECT skan (Singl Fɔto-Ɛmishin Kɔmpyuta Tomografi skan)
3. Speech and Language Pathologist Test: Dɔn, dɛn go sɛn yu to Speech-Language Pathologist . I go chɛk aw yu de tɔk, aw yu de kɔl am, aw yu de rid, ɛn aw yu de rayt tru spɛshal tɛst dɛn.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis? Yu tink se dɛn kin mɛn am?
I at fɔ gi wan ansa to dis kwɛstyɔn. Di tin we kin apin kin dipen pan di men tin we kin mek i apin.
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dɛn ol aksɛn bak as tɛm de go, bɔt fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn, dis kin bi chenj we go de sote go ɛn we go las fɔ ɔl dɛn layf.
Dɛn kin yuz am mɔ as tritmɛnt:
- Tɔk ɛn langwej tɛrapi: Insay dis, yu de wok wit tɔk tritmɛnt fɔ tren yu pikin bak fɔ muv in lip ɛn jaw fayn fayn wan we i de tɔk, ɛn fɔ kɔntrol aw i de blo. Dis nɔ go ebul fɔ mɛn di prɔblɛm kpatakpata, bɔt i kin mek dɛn tɔk klia wan.
- Kɔnsul fɔ mɛn yu maynd: I nɔ kin izi fɔ ajɔst to dis chenj we kin apin wantɛm wantɛm. Kɔnsul na impɔtant tin fɔ kɔntrol di strɛs ɛn wɔri we kin kam.
Risach sho se FAS kin wɛl if na bikɔs ɔf saykilɔjik kɔz (kɔnvɛnshɔn disɔda) pas if na injury na in bɔdi lɛk strok.
Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ stɔp FAS?
No dairekt we nɔ de fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt FAS. Bɔt wi no se di men tin dɛn we kin mek i gɛt am na strok ɛn bad bad injuri na in ed . So fɔ tek stɛp fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dɛn tin dɛn de na di bɛst tin we wi go du.
- Ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt strok: It fayn it, ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm , ɛn kɔntrol blɔd prɛshɔn, dayabitis, ɛn kɔlɔstrel lɛvɛl.
- Fɔ mek yu nɔ wund yu ed: Fɔ wɛr sit bɛlt we yu de drayv ɛn travul, fɔ wɛr ɛlmɛt we yu de rayd motoka, ɛn fɔ fala di tin dɛn we yu fɔ du fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm na di wokples.
If yu notis ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya, nɔ panik. Bɔt nɔ ignore dɛn sɛf. Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to dɔktɔ we sabi du di wok kwik kwik wan ɛn aks fɔ advays.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Fɔrin Aksɛn Sindrom (FAS) nɔto sɔntin we pɔsin kin du bay wilful, na rial mɛrɛsin we kin kam bikɔs in bren dɔn pwɛl.
- Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis na strok ɛn bad bad injury na in ed.
- If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi chenj in tɔk wantɛm wantɛm di we we yu nɔ ebul fɔ ɛksplen, nɔ ignore am. Go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. I kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt siriɔs sik kwik kwik wan.
- Tɔk tritmɛnt ɛn saykolojik kɔyl kin ɛp yu fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm ɛn liv wit dis chenj.
- Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ stɔp FAS dairekt wan, dɛn kin ridyus di risk bad bad wan bay we dɛn nɔ gɛt strok ɛn injuri na dɛn ed.
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