Bɔku tɛm yu kin gɛt trot we kin at, yu vɔys kin chenj, ɔ yu mɔt kin at we nɔ kin wɛl? Yu go tink se na jɔs kɔmɔn kol. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, dɛn smɔl smɔl sayn ya kin bi sayn fɔ sɔmtin we siriɔs. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt "hed ɛn nɛk kansa," we bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ kin pe atɛnshɔn to, bɔt fɔ no am kwik kwik wan rili impɔtant.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na ed ɛn nɛk kansa?
"Hed ɛn nɛk kansa" nɔto wan kayn kansa. Wi kin yuz dis nem togɛda fɔ sɔm kayn kansa we kin bigin na difrɛn say dɛn na yu ed ɛn nɛk eria. Bɔku pan dɛn tin ya kin bigin insay wan kayn sɛl we de layn di mɔs mɛmbran dɛn we de insay yu mɔt, trot (farinks), larynx, ɛn nos. Wi kin kɔl dɛn sɛl ya squamous cells . Na dat mek dɛn kɔl bɔku pan dɛn kansa ya Hɛd ɛn Nɛk Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) .
If dɛn no se yu gɛt dis kayn kansa, yu dɔktɔ we de mɛn kansa go wok wit yu fɔ disayd us tritmɛnt we go fayn fɔ yu. Di men gol ya na fɔ kip bɔku pan di bɔdi pat dɛm we de ɛp wi fɔ tɔk, it, ɛn sho aw wi de fil as wi de fɛt di sik.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, di kwik we dɛn no dis kansa ɛn trit am, na di mɔ chans fɔ mɛn di sik fɔ ɔltɛm.
Wetin na di men ples dɛm wae dɛn kansa ya kin apin?
We wi de tɔk bɔt ed ɛn nɛk kansa, i kin gɛt mɔ kansa we kin kam na yu mɔt, yu trot, ɛn ɔda say dɛn we de rawnd am. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.
| Di kayn kansa we yu gɛt | Diskripshɔn fɔ di ples we di tin apin |
|---|---|
| Kansa we de na di mɔt | I kin apin na say dεm lεk di lip, di gכm, di tכng, di chεk, εn di insay sayd dεm na di lip, di כp εn lכw palata na di mכt, εn di εria bihayn di las tut. |
| Saliva Gland Kansa we de mek pɔsin gɛt kansa | Kansa we kin apin na di saliva gland dɛm. |
| Nasal Cavity ɛn Paranasal Saynus Kansa | i kin apin na di nos כ di kכva dεm na di bon dεm we de rawnd di nos (paranasal saynuses). |
| Kansa we de na di Nasofarinj | Kansa we kin apin na di ɔp pat na di trot (nasopharynx). |
| Kansa we de na di Oropharyngeal | Kansa we kin apin na di midul pat na di trot (oropharynx). Dis inklud di tonsil dεm εn di bכs pat na di tכng. |
| Kansa we de na di haypofarinjial | Kansa we kin apin na di lכw pat na di trot (haypopharynx). |
| Kansa we de na di laryngeal | Kansa we de divεlכp na di larynx, usay yu vokal kכd dεm de. |
Wetin kin bi di sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn kansa ya?
Bɔrku tɛm, de sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt kansa na yu ed ɛn nɛk nɔr kin no klia wan na di fɔs tɛm. Dɛn kin fil lɛk simpul trot we de at ɔ kol. Bɔt , we pɔsin in trot kin at ɔltɛm na in kin sho se pɔsin gɛt dɛn kansa ya.
I kin dipen pan di kayn kansa, yu kin gɛt dɛn sayn ya:
- Wan trot we de at we nɔ de chenj.
- Yu yes we de at ɔltɛm ɔ sayn dɛn fɔ se yu gɛt infɛkshɔn na yu yes (espɛshali if yu dɔktɔ chɛk yu yes ɛn i tan lɛk se i nɔmal).
- Yu ed kin at ɔltɛm.
- Pen wae nɔr de go na yu fes ɔr nɛk.
- Pen na di ɔpa tit dɛn.
- Pen we yu de it ɔ swɛla it.
- Fɔ mek yu vɔys ala ɔ chenj yu vɔys.
- I nɔ izi fɔ blo ɔ tɔk.
Yu kin notis bak sɔm chenj dɛn we yu kin si na do :
- Lump na di trot, mɔt, ɔ nɛk.
- Sɔm na yu mɔt ɔ yu tɔng we nɔ de wɛl.
- Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na yu nos ɔltɛm, blɔd de insay saliva ɔ mucus.
- Wan wayt ɔ rɛd pat na di gɔm, di tɔŋ, ɔ insay di mɔt.
- Swel na di jaw, nɛk, ɔ sayd na di fes (dis kin mek yu denchɔ nɔ fit fayn).
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm . Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ se yu nɔr gɛt bɛtɛ sik, bɔt yu nid fɔ chɛk yu fayn fayn wan fɔ no fɔ tru.
Wetin mek dɛn kansa ya kin kam? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik?
Lεk εni kεnsar, ed εn nεk kεnsar kin bigin we wan nכmal sεl de bi abnכmal (malignant) εn bigin fכ sheb we dεn nכ ebul fכ kכntrכl. dis mas fכ sεl dεm de fכm wan tכmכro. dis tכmכro kin invayd di tisu dεm we de rawnd am εn spre to כda pat dεm na di bכdi.
Dis we ya, sɔm pipul dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt dis dɔn no bɔku impɔtant tin dɛn we kin mek wan nɔmal sɛl bi kansa sɛl.
Men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm
- Yuz tabak: Yuz tabak na in de mek 70% to 80% pan di ed ɛn nɛk kansa dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl. Dis kin min fɔ smok sigrɛt, siga, fɔ it tabak, ɛn snuf. If yu de smok sɛkɔnhand, dat kin mek yu gɛt mɔ prɔblɛm bak.
- Fɔ drink rɔm pasmak: If yu drink rɔm, dat kin mek yu gɛt mɔ prɔblɛm bak, mɔ if yu de yuz rɔm wit tabak.
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV): HPV infεkshכn naw pas di yus we dεn de yuz tabak as di lida risk fכ ed εn nεk kansa na divεlכp kכntri dεm.
- Bɛtɛl chewing: Bɛtɛl na wan abit we pipul dɛn kin du na Sawt ɛn Sawt Is Eshia, ivin wi kɔntri. Mɔ pas af pan di ed ɛn nɛk kansa na dis rijyɔn na we pɔsin de it bɛtel. Di risk fɔ gɛt kansa na yu mɔt kin rili bɔku we dɛn put bɛtel, laym, ɛn tabak togɛda.
Ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm
- Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV): If yu gɛt dis vayrɔs, i kin mek yu gɛt kansa na yu nos ɔ yu gɛt kansa na yu saliva gland.
- di imyun sistεm we wik: We di imyun sistεm wik, di bכdi in ebul fכ fכt kansa de dכn. Risk de fɔ gɛt kansa bikɔs di imyuniti wik, lɛk HIV infɛkshɔn ɛn afta ɔpreshɔn lɛk fɔ transplant ɔgan.
- Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt jɛnɛtiks: Sɔm jin dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa mɔ. Fɔ ɛgzampul, pipul dɛm wae gɛt Fanconi anemia kin gɛt mɔr risk fɔ gɛt kansa na dɛn ed ɛn nɛk.
- Fɔ lɔng tɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa:If pɔsin de pan tin dɛn lɛk asbest, peshɛnt, wud dɔst, ɛn pent smok fɔ lɔng tɛm, i kin mek i gɛt kansa.
- Fɔ gɛt raytin: Fɔ gɛt redyushɔn tɛrapi bifo tɛm na di ed ɔ nɛk eria na tin bak we kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm.
- Fɔ it dɛn we gɛt sɔl ɛn we dɛn dɔn kip: If yu it mit ɛn fish we gɛt sɔl ɛn we dɛn dɔn kip ɔltɛm, dat kin mek yu gɛt kansa na yu nos.
- If yu nɔ tek tɛm wit yu mɔt wɛlbɔdi: If yu nɔ kia fɔ yu tit ɛn yu gɔm fayn fayn wan, dat kin mek yu gɛt kansa na yu mɔt mɔ ɛn mɔ.
Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis sik?
Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin bigin fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik bay we dɛn de chɛk dɛn bɔdi. Di dɔktɔ go tek tɛm luk yu mɔt, yu nos, yu trot, ɛn yu nɛk. I go fil bak fɔ ɛni lumps na yu nɛk, lip, gam, ɛn chɛk.
Afta da tɛst de, yu go nid fɔ du sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn.
- Ɛndoskopi: Dis na fɔ yuz wan tint tiub we gɛt layt fɔ chɛk di insay pat na yu nos, yu trot, ɔ yu larynx.
- Imej tɛst: Tɛst lɛk ed ɛn nɛk ɛkstrem rayt, CT skan, MRI skan, ɛn PET skan kin no di tumbu dɛn we de insay di bɔdi.
- Labɔrɔtɔri tɛst: If yu si ɛnitin we yu nɔ biliv, yu kin du HPV tɛst fɔ chɛk if di kansa na di HPV vayrɔs.
- Bayopsi: Di onli we fɔ mek yu shɔ 100% if di lump gɛt kansa ɔ nɔ gɛt kansa na fɔ gɛt bayɔpsi. Dis min se dɛn kin tek wan smɔl pat pan di tisu na di lump ɛn tɛst am fɔ si if i gɛt kansa sɛl dɛn.
Aw dɛn kin trit kansa?
Di men tritmɛnt fɔ ed ɛn nɛk kansa na:
- Ɔpreshɔn: Ɛnitɛm we i pɔsibul, di dɔktɔ dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn kin tray fɔ pul di kansa ɛn smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi we de rawnd am. If dɛn tink se di kansa dɔn skata, dɛn kin pul di limf no dɛm na di nɛk bak.
- Radiation Therapy: Dis kin min fɔ dayrɛkt ɛkstrem rayt we gɛt bɔku ɛnaji pan di kansa sɛl dɛn fɔ pwɛl dɛn. Dɛn kin gi redyushɔn tɛrapi dɛn wan ɔ dɛn kin gi am wit ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk ɔpreshɔn ɛn kemotɛrapi.
- Kimotɛrapi: Dis kin yuz drɔgs fɔ kil di kansa sɛl dɛn. Dɛn kin yuse dis tritmɛnt mɔ pan di wan dɛn we gɛt kansa we dɔn go bifo usay di kansa dɔn skata.
Apat frɔm dɛn men tritmɛnt ya, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn if di kansa dɔn go bifo ɔ if i kam bak afta dɛn dɔn trit am.
- Targeted Therapy: Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya de wok pan sɔm patikyula target dɛm fɔ di kansa sɛl dɛm ɛn stɔp dɛn fɔ gro.
- Imyunotɛrapi: .Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin ɛp yu bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm fɔ no ɛn pwɛl di kansa sɛl dɛn.
- Klinik Trayal: Dis na stɔdi dɛn we de tɛst if nyu tritmɛnt dɛn sef ɛn if dɛn wok fayn. Aks yu dɔktɔ if yu kin tek pat pan wan.
Yu tink se dɛn go ebul fɔ avɔyd dis kansa?
Na tru se yu kin ebul. Yu kin tek step fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku pan di ed ɛn nɛk kansa. Na sɔm tin dɛn we yu kin du fɔ protɛkt yusɛf:
- Nɔ tek tabak kpatakpata. Lɛf fɔ smok sigrɛt, siga, fɔ it tabak, ɛn fɔ it gam.
- Limit yu rɔm we yu de drink. If yu ridyus ɔ stɔp fɔ drink rɔm ɔl, dat kin mek yu nɔ gɛt kansa.
- Gɛt di HPV vaysin. Dis vaysin de ɛp fɔ protɛkt frɔm di kayn HPV vayrɔs we de mek pɔsin gɛt kansa.
- Protɛkt yusɛf frɔm di san. If yu yuz sanskrin ɛn wɛr klos we de kɔba yu skin we yu de na di san, dat kin ɛp fɔ protɛkt yu frɔm kansa na yu skin.
- Tek kia ɔf yu ɔral wɛlbɔdi. Brush yu tit ɛvride ɛn kip yu gam dɛn fayn.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Kansa na ed ɛn nɛk na wan grup we gɛt kansa we kin apin na say dɛn lɛk di mɔt, trot, nos, ɛn larynx.
- Nɔ tek sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk we yu trot de at ɔltɛm, we yu mɔt de at we nɔ go wɛl, we gɛt smɔl smɔl tin na yu nɛk, ɔ we yu vɔys chenj.
- Fɔ smok ɛn fɔ it betel nat na di tu men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis kansa na wi kɔntri. If pɔsin drink rɔm, dat kin mek i gɛt mɔ prɔblɛm bak.
- If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya, go to dɔktɔ ɛn nɔ de te.
- If dɛn no ɛn trit dɛn kwik kwik wan, bɔku pan dɛn kansa ya kin wɛl kpatakpata.
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