We wi gɛt kol ɔ flu, wi kin se "trot infection." Sɔntɛnde, wund kin fεst ɛn gɛt infεkshɔn. Bɔt yu dɔn ɛva tink se wan pan di impɔtant pat dɛn na wi bɔdi, we na di at, kin gɛt dis sik bak? Yɛs, i kin ebul. Pan ɔl we dis kin mek yu fred smɔl, fɔ no bɔt dis rili impɔtant fɔ protɛkt yu layf ɛn di wan dɛn we yu lɛk dɛn layf. So lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis simpul ɛn klia wan tide.
Wetin rili na at infɛkshɔn?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, at infεkshɔn na we jεm (maykrob) lεk baktri, vayrɔs, ɔ fεnshכn go insay yu at ɛn pwɛl in pat dεm. We dɛn jem ya kam insay di at, dɛn pat dɛn de na di at kin bigin fɔ swel, dɛn kin rɛd, ɔ dɛn kin pwɛl. Jɔs lɛk aw wund we de na wi skin kin bɔn, na so dis kayn tin kin apin insay di at.
di men pat dεm na di at we dεn infεkshכn ya kin pwεl na:
- Mayokardiɔm: Dis na di men mɔsul na di at. Dis pat de ɛp di at fɔ bit.
- di hat valv dεm: Na pat dεm we lεk doa insay di at we de εp fכ fכlכ blכd na wan say nכmכ.
- εndokadyכm: na di tכn mεmbran we de layn insay di at chεmba dεm.
- Pɛrikadyɔm: na di pat we tan lɛk sak we de rawnd di at frɔm do ɛn protɛkt am.
Wetin na di kayn at infεkshכn?
Tri men kayn at infεkshכn de. Ɛni wan pan dɛn kin afɛkt difrɛn pat na di at. Fɔ ɔndastand dɛn tin ya klia wan, luk di tebul we de dɔŋ ya.
| Tayp fɔ infɛkshɔn | Pat we dɛn afɛkt | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|---|
| Ɛndokarditis we gɛt di sik | di insay layn na di at εn di at valv dεm | Dis na kכndyushכn we di jεm dεm de kam insay εn pwεl di at valv dεm. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin kɔl am infɛkshɔn ɛndokadaytis . |
| Mayokarditis we gɛt di sik | Kadyak mɔsul (at mɔsul) . | Dis na di nem we dɛn kin gi di at mɔsul we de swel we wan vayrɔs kin mek. Dis kin mek di at nɔ wok fayn. |
| Pɛrikarditis we gɛt di sik | Di ɔta mɛmbran we de rawnd di at | Dɛn kɔl dis at atak, we na we di sak we de protɛkt di at kin swel. Dis kin mek yu chɛst pen bad bad wan. |
Udat dɛn de pan denja mɔ?
Di avrej pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi nɔ kin rili gɛt siriɔs at infɛkshɔn. Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm pas ɔda wan dɛn. Dɛn tin ya na:
- Pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 65 ia.
- Pipul dɛn we dɛn bin dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn at bifo.
- Pipul dεm we de injεkt dכg insay di bכdi (insay di vein dεm).
Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt at sik?
De tri kayn infekshɔn wae wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt, na difrɛn tin kin kam wit am. Lɛ wi luk ɛni wan pan dɛn wan bay wan.
Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt Ɛndokardaytis
di men tin we kin mek dis sik na we di baktri dεm we kכmכt na כda say na di bכdi de kam insay di bכdi εn travul go na di at. Imajin, di baktri dɛm we de na wi mɔt kin go insay di blɔd ɛn travul go na di at. Na sɔm tin dɛn we kin apin:
- Nɔ klin yu mɔt fayn: If yu nɔ brus yu tit fayn, baktri kin go insay di blɔd tru sik na di gɔm ɛn blɔd we de kɔmɔt.
- Tit tritmɛnt: We dɛn pul di tut ɔ klin di tit, dɛn kin kɔt di gɔm, we kin mek baktri dɛn go insay di blɔd.
- Yuz kateta: baktri kin go insay di bɔdi tru tiub (kateta) we dɛn kin yuz fɔ pul wata na di bɔdi ɔ fɔ put wata insay.
- Yuz drɔgs insay di bɛlɛ: Baktri kin go insay di blɔd dairekt wan, mɔ we yu de sheb nidul ɛn sirinj we nɔ klin.
Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt Pɛrikarditis
Bɔku rizin kin de fɔ dis kayn tin. Di men wan dɛn na:
- Vayral infεkshכn: I kin kכmכt frכm di vayrus dεm we de fכ bכn lεk kol εn flu, כ gεstrointestinal vayrus.
- Baktri infεkshכn: Dis kin bi bak bay baktri infεkshכn lεk TB.
- Fɔngal ɛn parasayt infɛkshɔn: Dɛn tin ya nɔ kin bɔku.
- Di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf:Sik dɛm we di bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm de atak in yon sɛl dɛm. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na sik dɛn lɛk lupus, rεumatoid at, ɛn sklerodama.
- Ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm: Trauma na di chɛst (e.g., motoka aksidɛnt), di kidni we nɔ de wok fayn (uremic pericarditis), tumbu, ɛn sɔm sik dɛn we de kɔmɔt pan yu jɛnɛtiks.
Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt Mayokarditis
Difrɛn tin dɛn kin mek bak di at mɔsul swel.
- Vayral infɛkshɔn: Di men wan dɛn na di vayrɔs we de mek pɔsin gɛt COVID-19, di vayrɔs we de mek pɔsin gɛt coxsackievirus, parvovirus, adenovirus, ɛn hepatitis C.
- Baktri infεkshכn: Baktri dεm lεk Streptococcus, we de mek yu trot infεkshכn, Staphylococcus, we de mek yu skin infεkshכn, εn baktri dεm we tik de pas.
- Fɔngal infɛkshɔn: frɔm yist, mold, ɛn fɛns we dɛn kin si na bɔd dɛn dɔti.
- Alɛji fɔ mɛrɛsin: Na alɛji fɔ sɔm antibayɔtik, mɛrɛsin fɔ sizhɔ, ɛn mɛrɛsin fɔ kansa.
- Radieshɔn: As wan sayd ɛfɛkt fɔ redyushɔn tɛrapi fɔ kansa.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn sik ya?
De sayn dɛm fɔ hat infekshɔn kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn infekshɔn ɛn frɔm pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin. Bɔt bɔku pan dɛn infɛkshɔn ya gɛt sɔm tin dɛn we dɛn kin si.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Kɔmɔn sayn dɛm fɔ bɔku at infɛkshɔn | |
| Chɛst de pen | Shap, stab ɔ prɛs pen. |
| Taya | Fɔ fil taya pasmak fɔ natin. |
| Fiva | Wan big sayn fɔ se infɛkshɔn de na di bɔdi. |
| I nɔ izi fɔ blo (Dyspnea) . | Fɔ fil shɔt fɔ blo ivin we yu de waka smɔl, ɔ sɔntɛm ivin jɔs tinap wansay. |
| Fluid akyumyuleshכn na di bכdi (Edima) . | Swel na di leg, ankles, fut, ɔ bɛlɛ. |
| Di at we de blo | Fɔ fil lɛk se yu at de bit fast (arrhythmia) ɔ yu chɛst de bit (palpitations). |
| Ɔda tin dɛn we de apin | Jɔyn pen, bɔdi de at, swet na nɛt. |
| Ficha dεm we spεshal fכ εndokarditis | |
| At Murmur | Wan abnɔmal sawnd we dɛn kin yɛri frɔm di at we dɔktɔ de chɛk am wit stetɔskɔp. Dis na spɛshal tin fɔ dis sik. |
| Spɔt dɛn na di skin | sכm sכm rεd כ pepul spat dεm na di skin, insay di mכt, כ na di wayt pat dεm na di yay (petechiae), rεd spat dεm na di palm dεm εn di fut dεm (Janeway lesions), εn rεd, pen we de כnda di skin fכ di finga dεm (Osler’s nodes). |
| Ɔda tin dɛn we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm | Blɔd na di urine (hematuria), swɛlin splin, wet we nɔ ɛksplen. |
Aw dɔktɔ kin fɛn dis?
We yu go to dɔktɔ wit dɛn sik ya, i go aks yu fɔs bɔt yu sik ɛn if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt at sik. Dɔn i go lisin to yu at wit stetɔskɔp fɔ chɛk fɔ ɛni sawnd we nɔrmal (at de grɔmbul).
Yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ du bɔku tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt di sik. Nɔr frayd fɔ dɛn tin ya, bikɔs dɛn rili impɔtant fɔ no di sik.
Sɔm pan dɛn tɛst dɛn de na:
- Blɔd tɛst: Dɛn tin ya kin chɛk yu blɔd fɔ sayn dɛm fɔ infɛkshɔn (e.g., di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn we de bɔku) ɛn di lɛvɛl dɛn we di inflammatory protin dɛn de we de sho se di at dɔn inflamɛns.
- Chɛst ɛkstrem rayt: Dɛn kin yuz dis fɔ chɛk fɔ chenj na di saiz ɔ shep na di at, ɔ fɔ si if wata dɔn gɛda rawnd di at.
- CT skan ɔ MRI skan: Dɛn tin ya kin tek ditayla 3D pikchɔ dɛn fɔ di at ɛn sho klia wan ɛni swel, tik, ɔ ɔda chenj.
- Cardiac catheterization/hat biopsy: Insay sɔm kayn bad bad kes dɛm, dɔktɔ kin put wan rili smɔl tiub (catheter) tru wan vein insay di at ɛn tek wan rili smɔl pat pan di tisu (bayopsi) frɔm di at mɔsul fɔ egzamin ɔnda maykroskɔp. Dis kin ɛp fɔ no di rayt tin we mek pɔsin gɛt di sik.
Aw dɛn kin trit am?
Di tritmɛnt fɔ at infekshɔn de dipen pan wetin mek di infekshɔn ɛn aw di sayn dɛn kin tranga. Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn kin kɔntrol dɛn sik ya wit mɛrɛsin.
Di kayn mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ trit:
- Antibayɔtik fɔ baktriyal infɛkshɔn.
- Antifungal mεdikeshכn fכ fכn infεkshכn.
- Kɔlchisin ɔ nɔ-stɛroyd anti-inflammatory drɔgs (NSAID) fɔ ridyus di swɛlin.
- Kɔtikosterɔyd if i gɛt siriɔs swel.
- Hat sik mɛrɛsin ɛn ay blɔd prɛshɔn mɛrɛsin we de ɛp di at fɔ wok.
Sɔntɛnde, if di mɛrɛsin nɔmɔ nɔ de mek pɔsin fil fayn, i kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn . If di infekshɔn dɔn pwɛl di at valv dɛn bad bad wan, dɛn kin nid fɔ ɔpreshɔn di at valv , ɔ if di at insɛf dɔn pwɛl bad bad wan , dɛn kin nid fɔ transplant di at .
Us siriɔs tin kin apin if dɛn nɔ trit am?
Hat infɛkshɔn nɔto jok. If dɛn nɔ trit am fayn, i kin mek i gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn we go mek i day.
- Pulmonary embolism na blɔd we de klɔt na wan at we de na di lɔng dɛn.
- Wan at atak ɔ strok.
- At we nɔ de wok fayn.
- Kidni we nɔ de wok fayn.
- At rit we nɔ de rit ɔltɛm (arithmias).
- Di day we di at kin day wantɛm wantɛm.
So, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɛn nɔ de te if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn.
Aw yu go protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dɛn kayn sik dɛn ya?
Pan ɔl we wi nɔ kin ebul fɔ avɔyd sɔm sik dɛn, bɔku tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm.
- Wash yu an ɔltɛm wit sop: Dis na di bɛst ɛn simpul we fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm jem.
- Tek kia ɔf yu ɔral ɛn tit hajɛns: Brush yu tit fayn fayn wan ɛvride. Si dɛntist ɔltɛm fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu tit.
- Gɛt di vaysin dɛn we dɛn dɔn rɛkɔmɛnd: If yu gɛt di vaysin dɛn we dɛn dɔn rɛkɔmɛnd fɔ sik dɛn lɛk flu ɛn COVID-19, dat kin protɛkt yu frɔm vayral infɛkshɔn.
- Nɔ yuz drɔgs: Stɔp fɔ yuz drɔgs ɔltogɛda, mɔ di drɔgs we yu de put insay yu bɛlɛ.
- Stay away frɔm pipul dɛm wae gɛt vayral infɛkshɔn: Tek tɛm smɔl if pɔrsin de wae gɛt sik lɛk fiva ɔr kol.
Ustɛm yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ?
If yu gɛt nyu sik ɔ if yu sik de wɔs, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Ɛspɛshali if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya, nɔ de te ɛn go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan. If nid de, go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) na di ɔspitul we de nia yu.
- If yu fil se i nɔ izi fɔ blo ɔ yu nɔ de blo fayn.
- If yu fil se yu taya pasmak .
- If yu lɔs kɔnshɛns ɔ yu fɔdɔm.
- If wan kɔt ɔ wund na di skin nɔ wɛl .
Ɛnitɛm we yu go to nyu dɔktɔ ɔ dɛntist, nɔ fɔgɛt fɔ tɛl dɛn if yu dɔn gɛt at infekshɔn. I go ɛp dɛn fɔ kɔntrol yu wɛlbɔdi bɛtɛ.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- At infεkshכn na siriɔs sik, bɔt i kin wɛl ɔl if yu no am kwik ɛn trit am fayn.
- Chɛst pen, fiva, taya pasmak, ɛn shɔt briz na di men sayn dɛm we de wɔn pɔsin fɔ dis sik. Nɔ ignore dɛn tin ya.
- Ivin simpul tin dɛm lɛk fɔ gɛt gud tit wɛlbɔdi ɛn fɔ was yu an ɔltɛm kin mek yu nɔ gɛt at infɛkshɔn.
- If yu sɔspɛkt se yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, nɔ jɔs gɛs, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm fɔ advays.
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