Wi at tan lɛk smɔl smɔl injin dɛn we nɔ de stɔp, nɔto so? Bɔt wi nɔ de tink bɔku bɔt di smɔl smɔl domɔt dɛn we de insay dis injin, di ‘valv dɛn’. If dis valv dεm nכ de wok fayn, i kin afekt wi כl bכdi. Na dat wi kin kɔl at valv sik. No wori, tide wi go tok abaut evritin rili simpul and fo frenli we.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na at valv?
Imajin se sɔm domɔt dɛn de na yu os we na wan we nɔmɔ de opin. Di valv dɛn na yu at tan lɛk dat. Wi at gɛt 4 men rum dɛn. dis valv dεm de bitwin dεn chεmba dεm ya εn bitwin di men at dεm we de kכri bכdi kכmכt na di at. Ɛnitɛm we di at bit, dɛn valv dɛn ya kin opin ɛn lɔk, ɛn dis kin ɛp di blɔd fɔ flɔ na di sem say, jɔs lɛk aw i de go.
Fo men valv dɛn de na wi at:
- Trikuspid Valv: bitwin di rayt atria εn di rayt vεntrikl.
- di pulmonari valv : bitwin di rayt vεntrikl εn di pulmonari at.
- Mitral valv: bitwin di lεft atria εn di lεft vεntrikl .
- di aorta valv: bitwin di lεft vεntrikl εn di men at (aorta) we de kכri bכdi to di bכdi.
Prɔblɛm kin bigin we di dilik liflɛt ɔ kusp dɛn we de na dɛn valv ya nɔ de opin ɛn lɔk fayn fayn wan.
Wetin na di men kayn hat valv sik?
Wi kin aks dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya tri men we dɛn.
1. Stenosis: Dis na we di valv de smɔl ɔ smɔl . I tan lɛk se domɔt nɔ de opin ɔl. Dis kin mek di at fɔ wok tranga wan pas aw i kin wok fɔ pɔmp blɔd fɔ go bifo.
2. Rigurgitation: Dis na we di valv de lik . I tan lɛk domɔt we nɔ ebul fɔ lɔk fayn ɛn we opin smɔl. Dɔn, sɔm pan di blɔd we fɔ de go bifo kin lik bak. Dis kin mek bak di at gɛt fɔ wok tranga wan. Di tin we kin mek dis apin mɔ na wan sik we dɛn kɔl Mitral Valve Prolapse .
3. Atresia: Dis na wan sik wae de sik pasmak. I min se valv nɔ de we dɛn bɔn am . Bɔku tɛm, dis na prɔblɛm we dɛn bɔn wit.
Wetin go de mek dis tin apin?
Difrɛn tin dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt at valv sik.
- Di prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn wit:Sɔm pipul dɛn kin bɔn wit valv dɛfɛkt lɛk dis.
- Rimatik Fiva : If dɛn nɔ trit di strɛp trot fayn fayn wan we i smɔl, leta i kin mek di at valv dɛn pwɛl. Dis na fayn tin we kin apin na wi kɔntri.
- Endocarditis: Na siriɔs infekshɔn we kin go insay di blɔd ɛn pwɛl di layn na di at ɛn in valv dɛn. Tin dɛm lɛk fɔ yuz drɔgs insay yu bɛlɛ kin mek yu gɛt dis prɔblɛm.
- Ɔda at sik dɛm: Kɔndishɔn lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn , at atak, at pwɛl , ɛn fat we de na di men blɔd vesel dɛm (atherosclerosis) kin pwɛl di valv dɛm.
- We wi de ol: As wi de ol, di kalsiɔm we de na di valv dɛn kin bɔku, ɛn dis kin mek dɛn stif ɛn nɔ kin wok fayn.
- Ɔda mɛdikal kɔndishɔn dɛm: Ɔtoimyun sik dɛm lɛk lupus ɛn redyushɔn tɛrapi fɔ kansa kin afɛkt bak sɔmtɛm.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik?
Bɔrku tɛm, nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn fɔ de na di fɔs tɛm. Sɔmtɛm, dɛn kin fɔgɛt bɔt de sayn dɛm wae kin apun as nɔrmal ol ej. So, e fayn fɔ no bɔt dɛn kayn sik ya.
| Peshɛnt | Di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm |
|---|---|
| Big pipul dɛn |
|
| Nyu bɔn pikin ɛn smɔl pikin dɛn |
De impɔtant tin na dat wae pɔrsin nɔr de si di sik nɔr min se de sik nɔr siriɔs. So, i go fayn fɔ mek yu du dɔktɔ ɛgzam if tin dɛn de we go mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm.
Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis sik?
Yu dɔktɔ go fala sɔm tin dɛn fɔ no bɔt dis sik.
1. Tɔk bɔt yu sik ɛn mɛdikal histri: Fɔ aks bɔt de diskɔmfɔt wae yu de fil ɛn if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili dɔn gɛt dis kayn sik.
2. Fɔ chɛk yu bɔdi: Dɛn go lisin to yu at wit stetɔskɔp. we di valv dεm de lik כ stכk, yu kin yεri wan difrεnt sawnd we dεn kכl ‘murmur’.
3. Speshal tɛst dɛn:
- Echocardiogram (Echo): Dis na di tɛst we impɔtant pas ɔl ɛn we dɛn kin du. I tan lɛk we dɛn de du ɔltra saund skan fɔ di at. I kin si klia wan aw di valv dɛn shep, aw dɛn de wok, ɛn di we aw blɔd de flɔ.
- ECG (Electrocardiogram): Dis de tεst di ilektrikal aktiviti na di at fכ luk fכ eni abnכmaliti na di at bit.
- Chɛst X-ray: Dɛn kin yuz dis fɔ chɛk fɔ si if at dɔn big ɛn wata we de na di lɔng dɛn.
- Stress Test: Dis de tɛst aw yu at de wok we yu de du ɛksɛsayz (we yu de waka pan tredmil).
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?
Di tritmɛnt de dipen pan di kayn sik ɛn aw i siriɔs.
Di we aw pipul dɛn de liv dɛn layf kin chenj
Fɔs, di dɔktɔ go advays yu fɔ liv fayn layf.
- Fɔ it tin dɛn we go ɛp yu at.
- Nɔ smok atɔl.
- Fɔ du ɛksasaiz ɔltɛm.
- We yu de kɔntrol yu wet.
- Manejmɛnt fɔ strɛs.
Mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin gi
Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu difrɛn mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol di sik dɛn ɛn fɔ ridyus di strɛs we de pan yu at.
- Diuretics: Wi kin kɔl dɛn "wata pills." Dɛn kin pul di wata we pasmak na di bɔdi ɛn ridyus di swɛlin.
- Beta-blɔk dɛn:I de kɔntrol di at rit.
- di angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors): de ridyus di wok we di at de du.
- Anticoagulants: Dɛn kin kɔl am bak "blood thinners," dɛn kin mek blɔd nɔ klɔt.
Di ɔpreshɔn ɛn di we aw dɛn fɔ du am
If yu nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol di sik wit mɛrɛsin ɛn chenj di we aw yu de liv yu layf, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔpreshɔn.
1. Ripair Valve: Ɛnitɛm we i pɔsibul, dɔktɔ dɛn kin tray fɔ mek di valv we dɔn de. difrεn mεtכd dεm de fכ dis, lεk ``Valvuloplasty``.
2. Riples di valv: If i nɔ pɔsibul fɔ mek dɛn ripɛnt am, dɛn kin pul di valv ɛn put atifishal valv insay in ples.
| Valv tayp | Advantej ɛn bad tin dɛn |
|---|---|
| Mekanikal Valv we dɛn kɔl (Dɛn mek am wit mɛtal) | Advantej: I kin rili te. Yu kin yuz am fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm. Disadvantage: Yu fɔ tek anticoagulants fɔ di res ɔf yu layf. If nɔto dat, blɔd kin klɔt na di valv ɛn mek pɔsin strok. |
| Bayolojikal Valv (Dɛn mek am wit animal tisu) | Advantej: Bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ nid fɔ tek mɛrɛsin we de mek dɛn blɔd tan fɔ di res ɔf dɛn layf. Disadvantage: I nɔ de las lɛk di mɛkanikal valv dɛn. I kin nid fɔ chenj am bak insay lɛk 10-15 ia. |
Yu dɔktɔ ɛn dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn go tɔk to yu us we go fayn fɔ yu.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- At valv sik na siriɔs, bɔt dɛn kin kɔntrol am fayn if dɛn trit am fayn .
- Di sayn dɛm lɛk wae yu nɔr de blo fayn, yu de fil pen na yu chɛst, yu de taya ɔltɛm, ɛn yu fut de swelNɔ ɛva ignore am. Si yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- If yu gɛt at valv sik, fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn ɛn go chɛk-ap ɔltɛm. Nɔ skip fɔ chɛk-ap ivin if yu nɔ gɛt di sik.
- Tek di mɛrɛsin we di dɔktɔ gi yu di rayt we ɛn di rayt tɛm.
- We yu go to ɛni ɔda dɔktɔ ɔ dɛntist, mek shɔ se yu tɛl dɛn se yu gɛt at valv sik.
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