Ɔltin bɔt Insulin: Na jɔs fɔ dayabitis? Mek wi no fɔ tru!

Yu kin bi pɔrsin wae gɛt shuga, ɔr yu kin gɛt yu fambul ɔr padi wae gɛt shuga. Yu go dɔn si dɛn kayn pipul ya de yuz insulin injɛkshɔn. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin tink se insulin na jɔs mɛrɛsin fɔ dayabitis. Bɔt fɔ tru, insulin na sɔntin we dɛn kin mek insay wi bɔdi ɛn i rili impɔtant fɔ wi. So tide, lɛ wi no gud gud wan wetin na insulin, wetin i de du to di bɔdi, ɛn wetin i gɛt fɔ du wit dayabitis.

Wetin rili na insulin?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, insulin na ɔmon we dɛn kin mek na wi bɔdi. Na wan ɔgan we dɛn kɔl wi pankrias de mek am. fכ bi prεsis, na wan spεshal tכp sεl we dεn kכl ‘beta sεl dεm’ na di pankrias de mek am. Dis ɔmon impɔtant fɔ wi layf. Bikɔs na dis insulin de ɛp di sɛl dɛn fɔ chenj di shuga ɔ glukɔs we wi kin gɛt frɔm di it we wi de it to ɛnaji.

Tink bɔt am dis we. Wi bɔdi kin gɛt glukɔs (shuga) frɔm di it dɛn we wi kin it we gɛt bɔku kabɔhaydrɛt, lɛk rays, bred, ɛn pɔt. dis glukoz na di men tin we de gi wi bכdi in sεl dεm fכ wok. I tan lɛk petrol fɔ motoka. we dis glukכs de insay di bכdi, i nid fכ go insay di sεl dεm fכ mek εnεji. Bɔt dɛn lɔk di domɔt dɛn we de go na di sɛl dɛn. Insulin na di ki we de opin dɛn domɔt dɛn de.

we dεn ad insulin to di bכdi, i de go εn sεnd signal to di sεl dεm, se, "Opin di domɔt naw, glukכs de kam insay." Dɔn di glukɔs de go insay di sɛl dɛn ɛn mek ɛnaji.

So imajin, wetin go apin if yu pankrias nɔ de mek inof insulin, ɔ if yu sɛl dɛn nɔ de ansa fayn to di insulin we i de mek (wi kɔl dis insulin resistance)? di glukכs we de insay di bכdi nכ kin ebul fכ go insay di sεl dεm. Dɔn di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl kin rili ay. Wi kin kɔl dis kɔndishɔn haypa glycemia , ɔ jɔs "high sugar." If dis sik kɔntinyu, dayabitis kin kam.

Yu tink se insulin de mek di shuga we de na di blɔd go dɔŋ ɔ i de mek i go ɔp?

Dis na prɔblɛm we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. Dɛn kin yuz insulin fɔ mek di blɔd shuga go dɔŋ. Dat min se i de tek di glukɔs we de flɔt insay di blɔd ɛn put am insay di sɛl dɛn, we tan lɛk se i de klin di blɔd.

Wi bɔdi gɛt wan wɔndaful sistɛm we de kɔntrol dis. Pan ɔl we insulin de mek di blɔd shuga go dɔŋ, wan ɔda ɔmon de we dɛn kɔl glukagɔn we de mek di blɔd shuga go ɔp we dɛn nid am. Dɛn tu ya kin wok lɛk tu say dɛn na skel, ɛn dis kin mek wi blɔd shuga nɔ rich wan patikyula say.

Bɔt we pɔsin we gɛt dayabitis tek insulin frɔm ɔdasay as injɛkshɔn, sɔntɛnde di mɔni we i tek kin pas di wan we i nid. If dat apin, di blɔd shuga go dɔŋ tumɔs. Wi kin kɔl dis haypoglycemia . Dis na tin bak we denja. If na so i bi, yu nid fɔ it sɔntin we gɛt shuga (wan pis kandy, wan spunful shuga) kwik kwik wan fɔ mek di shuga lɛvɛl kam bak. If di shuga drɔp tumɔs, na imejensi. Glukagon injεkshכn dεm de bak we dεn kin gi dεn kayn tεm dεm ya. Yu kin tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn lan mɔ bɔt am.

Wetin na di sik dɛm wae gɛt fɔ du wit insulin?

Difrɛn mɛrɛsin kin apin bikɔs ɔf di insulin we nɔ de na di bɔdi, ɔ di bɔdi nɔ ebul fɔ yuz insulin fayn fayn wan, ɔ di insulin we pasmak.

Kɔndishɔn dɛn we kin kam bikɔs i nɔ gɛt insulin ɔ we di insulin nɔ de wok fayn

Dis kategori kin gɛt mɔ difrɛn kayn dayabitis.

• Tayp 1 Dayabitis: Dis na wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wi yon imyun sistɛm kin mistek atak ɛn pwɛl di beta sɛl dɛn we de mek insulin na di pankrias. As tɛm de go, di bɔdi nɔ kin ebul fɔ mek insulin. Dɛn pipul ya fɔ tek insulin frɔm ɔdasay fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ liv.

• Tayp 3c Dayabitis: Dis kin apin we insulin prodakshɔn nɔ de wok fayn bikɔs di pankrias dɔn pwɛl. Fɔ ɛgzampul, we di pankrias inflamɛns fɔ lɔng tɛm (Chronic Pancreatitis), sistik fibrosis (Cystic Fibrosis), ɔ we dɛn du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di pankrias (Pancreatectomy) kin mek dis sik.

• Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA): Dis kin tan lɛk tayp 1, bɔt di sayn dɛn kin apin leta. Bɔku tɛm, i kin apin to pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 30 ia.

Kɔndishɔn dɛn we kin mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt insulin

wetin kin apin pan dis na dat di bכdi de mek insulin, bכt di sεl dεm na di bכdi (especially di mכsul, fεt, εn liva sεl dεm) nכ de rεspכnd to da insulin de fayn fayn wan. I tan lɛk se yu de tray fɔ opin domɔt wit ki we dɔn rɔsti.

• Prediabetes: Dis na sik wae de blɔd shuga lɛvɛl pas aw i fɔ gɛt, bɔt nɔr de ay fɔ no se yu gɛt dayabitis. Di men tin we kin mek dis apin na we di insulin nɔ de wok. We yu chenj di we aw yu de liv yu layf, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dayabitis.

• Tayp 2 Dayabitis: Dis na di kayn shuga wae de pasmak na di wɔl. di insulin rεsistεns de inkrεs te di pankrias nכ kin prodyuz inof insulin, we kin mek di bכdi shuga lεvεl bכku.

• Gestational Diabetes: Dis kכndyushכn kin kam pan sכm uman dεm we dεn bεlε. dεn biliv se na di כmon dεm we di plasεnta de pul, we de mek insulin rεsistεns. di sik kin go afta dεn bכn di pikin.

Insulin we dɛn de mek pasmak

Dis na tin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Insulinoma na wan tכmכro we de divεlכp na di pankrias. Dis kin mek di pankrias de mek bɔku bɔku insulin we dɛn nɔ nid am. Dis kin mek di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl we denja (hypoglycemia). Bɔt dɛn kin wɛl dɛn tumbu ya kpatakpata bay we dɛn du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul dɛn.

Us kayn insulin dɛn kin gi pɔsin fɔ gɛt dayabitis?

Bɔku kayn insulin de we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn dayabitis. Dɛn kin sheb dɛn akɔdin to aw lɔng dɛn kin tek fɔ wok ɛn aw lɔng dɛn kin las na di bɔdi. If yu gɛt dayabitis, yu dɔktɔ go disayd di kayn ɛn di doz we go fayn fɔ yu.

Na di men kayn dɛn ya.

Sɔm pan dɛn wan ya kin kam prɛ-miks (pri-miks) insulin. Na yu dɔktɔ kin pripia ɔl dis akɔdin to wetin yu bɔdi nid.

Ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt de we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de injɛkshɔn fɔ insulin?

Lɛk ɛni mɛrɛsin, insulin kin gɛt sɔm bad bad tin dɛn, bɔt bɔku tɛm dɛn kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol dɛn tin ya.

• Lɔw blɔd shuga (Hypoglycemia): Dis na di prɔblɛm we kin apin pas ɔl. Dis kin apin if yu tek mɔ insulin pas aw yu bɔdi nid. I kin mek pɔsin swet, shek shek, angri pasmak, at kin bit kwik kwik wan, ɛn ivin nɔ kin no natin.
• di skin kin chenj na di say we yu injεkt: If yu kip de injεkt insulin na di sem ples, fεt kin bכku כnda di skin εn fכm bכku. Ɔ di fat kin mɛlt ɛn mek dimpul dɛn na di skin. Dɛn kɔl dis lokaliz lipodistrofi . Dis na di rizin we mek i impɔtant fɔ rɔta di say dɛn we dɛn de injɛkshɔn.
• Alɛji riakshɔn: Dis nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt alɛji fɔ sɔm kayn insulin. Di sayn dɛm kin bi fɔ rɛd, it, ɛn swel na di say we dɛn injekt.

Wetin na di bɛst ples fɔ injekt insulin?

jεnarali, di εria dεm we fayn fכ injεkt insulin na di εria dεm we fεt tisu de.

• εria na di bכdi (we de lεk 2 inch frכm di nεv) .
• Frɔnt ɔ sayd dɛn na di shɔl
• Bak na di ɔpa an
• Di pat we de ɔp na di bɔdi

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ chenj ples dɛn we yu nɔ kɔntinyu fɔ masaj di sem say. If yu masaj di lɛft say na yu bɛlɛ dis mɔnin, masaj di rayt say na nɛt. Switch to yu thighs tumara. If yu du dat, i go ɛp yu fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di skin we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt.

Aw lɔng yu kin go we yu nɔ gɛt insulin?

Dis na tin we rili siriɔs.Pɔsin we gɛt dayabitis we de dipen pan insulin (espɛshali pɔsin we gɛt tayp 1 dayabitis) nɔ go ebul fɔ liv if i nɔ gɛt insulin.

If insulin nɔ de, di shuga we de na di blɔd kin go ɔp we pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol am. di bכdi in sεl dεm we dεn nכ ebul fכ yuz glukכs fכ εnεji, dεn kin bigin fכ bכn fεt fכ εnεji. dis prכsεs de prodyuz wan bayprodukt we dεn kכl "kεtכn dεm." Dɛn ketɔn ya kin gɛda na di blɔd, we kin mek i gɛt asid. Dɛn kɔl dis Dayabitik Kɛtoasidɔsis (DKA) .

So, if yu na pɔsin we de yuz insulin, tek tɛm bad bad wan fɔ ful-ɔp yu insulin saplai bifo i dɔn.