Lɛ wi lan di rayt tin bɔt antibayɔtiks. Ansa to ɔl yu kwɛstyɔn dɛn!

Aw many tɛm yu dɔn yɛri di wɔd "antibiotic"? We yu go si dɔktɔ, we yu bay mɛrɛsin na famasi, ɔ ivin we yu de tɔk to yu padi, yu kin yɛri dis wɔd, nɔto so? Wetin na dɛn antibayɔtik ya rili? Dɛn gud ɔ bad fɔ wi bɔdi? Wetin wi fɔ tink klia wan bɔt we wi de yuz dɛn? A dɔn kam wit dis ɛksplen tide fɔ ansa bɔku kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dis na yu maynd insay wan simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.

Wetin rili na antibayɔtik?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, antibayɔtik na spɛshal mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin gi fɔ mɛn infɛkshɔn we smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we dɛn kɔl baktri kin kam wit. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin wok lɛk sojaman dɛn we dɛn tren spɛshal wan we kin jɔs atak ɛnimi dɛn we dɛn de fɛt wɔ. Dɛn kin go stret to di baktri dɛm we de mek di sik ɛn pwɛl dɛn, ɔ dɛn kin stɔp di baktri fɔ gro so dat dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ skata insay di bɔdi igen.

Bɔt di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na ya na dat, antibayɔtiks jɔs de wok pan baktriyal infɛkshɔn. Mɛmba se antibayɔtik nɔ go wok pan sik dɛn we vayrɔs kin kam wit, fɔ ɛgzampul, kɔmɔn kol, fiva, kɔf (we nɔ gɛt blɔd), dengi, chukchuk, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn Dis na bikɔs baktri ɛn vayrɔs na tu kɔmplit difrɛn grup dɛn pan ɔrganizm.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin baktri ɛn vayrɔs?

Yu kin de tink se, "So dis tu na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn, nɔto so? Wetin mek di mɛrɛsin we dɛn gi wan nɔ go wok fɔ di ɔda wan?" Okay, a go ɛksplen dat simpul wan.

• Baktri na wan grup we gɛt smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl. Gud baktri de insay wi bɔdi ɛn di say we wi de, ɛn bad baktri dɛn de we de mek wi gɛt sik.
• Vayrɔs na patikyula tin dɛn we smɔl pas baktri dɛm ɛn dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ liv fɔ dɛnsɛf. fכ mek dεn go liv, sheb, εn bכku, dεn fכ go insay כda liv sεl (wan hos sεl).

dεn mek antibaytik fכ damej sכm pat dεm na di baktri dεm (fכ egzampl, di baktriyal sεl wכl) כ fכ ambɔg dεn layf prכsεs (fכ egzampl, fכ mek protin dεm). Bikɔs di strɔkchɔ ɛn layf saykl fɔ di vayrɔs dɛn rili difrɛn frɔm di wan fɔ di baktri dɛm, antibayɔtik nɔ kin kil di vayrɔs.

Impɔtant: So, we yu gɛt kol, nɔ aks di dɔktɔ se, "Gi mi antibayɔtik." If di dɔktɔ nɔ gi yu antibayɔtik, i kin bi bikɔs i nɔ fayn fɔ yu sik.

Aw i impɔtant fɔ fɛn antibayɔtik?

We dɛn fɛn antibayɔtiks na bin big chenj pan mɛrɛsin. Trade, bɔku pipul dɛn bin de day bikɔs ɔf simpul baktri infɛkshɔn. Jɔs tink bɔt aw bɔku pipul dɛn day bikɔs wan smɔl wund gɛt di sik ɔ wan trot infɛkshɔn (lɛk strep trot).

Bɔt insay 1928, wan sayɛnsman we nem Alɛgzanda Flɛming bin aksidɛntli fɛn di fɔs antibayɔtik , we na penisilin . I bin notis se wan kayn mold (lɛk di mold we de gro pan ɔrɛnj) kin mek baktri dɛn nɔ gro. Na de di joyn fɔ dɛn wɔndaful drɔgs ya bigin. Tide, antibayɔtik dɔn rili impɔtant fɔ mɛn bɔku sik dɛn we baktri dɛn kin gɛt, lɛk nyumonia, TB, infɛkshɔn na di skin, ɛn infekshɔn na di urinary tract. Dɛn kin yuz dɛn bak fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn.

Di kayn antibayɔtiks ɛn aw dɛn de wok

Bɔku bɔku difrɛn kayn antibayɔtik dɛn de tide. Nɔto dɛn ɔl de wok di sem we. Sɔm pan dɛn na:

• I de stɔp di baktri dɛm fɔ mek dɛn sɛl wɔl. Dɔn dɛn kin lɛf di bɔdi we nɔ gɛt ɛnitin fɔ fɛt ɛn day.
• I de stɔp di bɔdi fɔ mek di prɔtin dɛn we dɛn nid. Baktri nɔ kin ebul fɔ liv if dɛn nɔ gɛt prɔtin.
• Dɛn kin pwɛl di baktri in DNA, ɔ stɔp fɔ kɔpi am. Dɔn di bɔdi nɔ kin ebul fɔ sheb ɛn bɔku.

Dɔktɔ go pik wan antibayɔtik fɔ yu bay bɔku tin dɛn, lɛk us kayn baktri we mek yu gɛt di sik, us antibayɔtik da baktri de sɛnsitiv to, yu ej, ɛn if yu gɛt ɔda sik.

Sɔm antibayɔtiks na "broad-spectrum," we min se dɛn kin wok agens bɔku bɔku baktri dɛm. כda wan dεm na "narrow-spectrum," we min se dεn de tכk bכt כ nli fכ spεsifi k tכp dεm fכ baktri dεm.

Mek shɔ se yu mɛmba dɛn tin ya we yu de yuz antibayɔtik!

Pan ɔl we antibayɔtiks na valyu mɛrɛsin dɛn we de sev pipul dɛn layf, dɛn kin gɛt bad bad tin dɛn if dɛn nɔ yuz dɛn fayn. So, wi fɔ tek tɛm bad bad wan pan dɛn tin ya.

1. Mek shɔ se yu tek di ful kɔs fɔ di mɛrɛsin we di dɔktɔ gi yu:

• Ivin if yu fil fayn insay tu ɔ tri dez, tek di mɛrɛsin fɔ di ful nɔmba fɔ di de dɛn we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am. If yu stɔp, di bad bad bɔdi we lɛf na yu bɔdi kin mek yu sik bak. Nɔto dat nɔmɔ, bɔt di baktri dɛm we lɛf kin bi bak we nɔ de tek di mɛrɛsin. If dat apin, di mɛrɛsin we dɛn go gi yu nɛks tɛm nɔ go wok.
• Imajin, yu padi Sumanawati dɔn gɛt antibayɔtik fɔ 7 dez frɔm di dɔktɔ fɔ wan trot infɛkshɔn. If i stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin afta 3 dez, di ɔda baktri dɛm we lɛf kin mek i sik bak, we kin mek i gɛt wan denja kɔndishɔn lɛk rεumatik fiva.

2. Na di antibayɔtik nɔmɔ we dɔktɔ gi yu:

• Nɔ yuz di antibayɔtik dɛn we lɛf we dɛn bin dɔn gi yu fɔ wan sik we yu bin dɔn gɛt trade. Sɔntɛm di mɛrɛsin nɔ go wok fɔ da sik de, ɔ di doz nɔ go du fɔ am.
• Nɔ tek antibayɔtik we dɛn gi yu padi ɔ fambul tink se i fayn fɔ yu.

3. Nɔ gi yu antibayɔtik to ɛni ɔda pɔsin.

4. Nɔ fɔgɛt fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛni alɛji to ɛni mɛrɛsin, yu de tek mɛrɛsin fɔ ɔda sik, yu gɛt bɛlɛ, ɔ yu de gi pikin in bɛlɛ, bikɔs sɔm antibayɔtik nɔ fayn fɔ dɛn kayn kes ya.

5. No bɔt di bad tin dɛn we kin apin to yu:

• Bɔku antibayɔtiks kin mek yu gɛt smɔl smɔl sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn. Tin dɛm lɛk we yu bɛlɛ de at, yu nɔs, yu de vɔmit, ɛn yu gɛt smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl. Dɛn tin ya nɔ kin siriɔs ɛn dɛn kin dɔn afta sɔm dez we dɛn dɔn stɔp di mɛrɛsin.
• Bɔt if yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo, yu fes de swel, ɔ yu gɛt rɔsh ɔlsay na yu bɔdi, dat kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt siriɔs alɛji. If dis apin , stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin wantɛm wantɛm ɛn go to dɔktɔ.

Wetin na di denja antibayɔtik resistans?

Dis na di big big wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm na di wɔl tide. Antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns na we baktri dɛn kin so strɔng dat dɛn kin gɛt antibayɔtik as tɛm de go dat dɛn kin gɛt rɛsistɛns to dɛn drɔgs dɛn de. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, baktri dɛn kin bi "smat" ɛn fɛn we fɔ rɔnawe pan di drɔgs we wi kin gi dɛn fɔ kil dɛn.

Di men rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs wi nɔ de yuz antibayɔtik di rayt we.

• Fɔ tek antibayɔtik we dɛn nɔ nid am (e.g. fɔ vayral fiva).
• Nɔ tek di mɛrɛsin fɔ di ful tɛm we di dɔktɔ gi yu.
• Bay antibayɔtiks na di famasi we yu nɔ aks di dɔktɔ.

If di antibaytik rɛsistɛns go bɔku, ivin di kɔmɔn baktriyal infɛkshɔn dɛn kin bi we dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ trit. Dis min se sik dɛn we dɛn bin de trit wit simpul mɛrɛsin trade go nid fɔ gɛt nyu tritmɛnt dɛn we strɔng, ɛn we go dia. I kin ivin mek "superbugs" kɔmɔt we nɔ ɔda drɔg nɔ go ebul fɔ trit.

Wi ɔl gɛt big wok fɔ mek dis nɔ apin. Di bɛst tin we wi kin du na fɔ yuz antibayɔtik lɛk aw di dɔktɔ tɛl wi fɔ du.

Wetin spɛshal bɔt fɔ gi pikin dɛn antibayɔtik?

Yu nid fɔ rili tek tɛm we yu de gi pikin dɛn antibayɔtik.

• Doz: Na di doz fɔ antibayɔtik we dɛn kin gi pikin dɛn, na dɛn wet de sho. Di doz we dɛn kin gi big pipul dɛn nɔ kin gi pikin dɛn.
• Tayp: Sɔm kayn antibayɔtik nɔ fayn fɔ pikin dɛn ej ɔ dɛn bɔdi we de gro.
• Di advays we dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn kin gi: Ɔltɛm gi yu pikin di antibayɔtik nɔmɔ we dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn dɔn gi yu, jɔs lɛk aw dɛn se, ɛn fɔ di tɛm we dɛn se.
• Nɔr ɔltɛm aks fɔ antibayɔtik fɔ tin dɛm lɛk kol ɛn vayral kɔf. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi antibayɔtik fɔ baktriyal infɛkshɔn lɛk baktriyal tonsilaytis, sɔm ia infɛkshɔn, ɛn urinary tract infection (UTIs).

Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ liv wit baktriyal infɛkshɔn we yu nɔ gɛt antibayɔtik?

Yɛs! Tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ mek wi nɔ gɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn bifo i kam:

• Stay klin: Was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn wata, mɔ bifo yu it, afta yu dɔn yuz di bafa, ɛn afta yu dɔn kam bak na os frɔm do.
• Gɛt Vaksin: Vaksin dɛn de we kin mek yu nɔ gɛt sɔm sik dɛn we baktriyal kin gɛt (e.g. nyumonia, mɛningaytis, kɔf). Get dem on time.
• Fɔ it sef: It it we dɛn kuk fayn ɛn klin.
• Klin wund dɛn fayn fayn wan: Klin ivin smɔl wund dɛn fayn fayn wan ɛn put dresin if nid de.

Di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi nid fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, so a tink se yu dɔn ɔndastand gud gud wan naw bɔt antibayɔtiks. Fɔ dɔn, lɛ wi mɛmba wisɛf dɛn pɔynt dɛn ya bak:

• Antibayɔtik na valyu kayn mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin jɔs yuz fɔ mɛn baktriyal infɛkshɔn . Dɛn nɔr de woke agens vayral sik dɛm.
• Yu fɔ yuz antibayɔtik ɔltɛm if dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du am, ɛn jɔs lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ du am .
• Mek shɔ se yu dɔn di wan ol kɔs fɔ di mɛrɛsin we yu dɔktɔ gi yu. Nɔ stɔp fɔ tek am jɔs bikɔs yu sik dɔn stɔp.
• Lɛ wi ɔl ɛp fɔ mek wi nɔ gɛt di denja sityueshɔn fɔ antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns. Di bɛst we fɔ du dat na fɔ avɔyd fɔ yuz antibayɔtik we nɔ impɔtant.
• If yu gɛt ɛni dawt bɔt sɔntin, nɔ shem ɛn aks yu dɔktɔ.

Wi de wish yu fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi layf!

` Antibayɔtik, Baktri, Vayrɔs, Antibayɔtik, Infɛkshɔn, Mɛdisin, Wɛlbɔdi, Antibayɔtik Resistɛns, Tritmɛnt