Yu no di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am simpul wan!

Wi ɔl gɛt wi yon spɛshal blɔd tayp. Jɔs lɛk wi finga prɛnt dɛn. Sɔntɛm yu no di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt. Sɔntɛm yu nɔ de du dat. Bɔt i rili impɔtant fɔ jɔs ɔndastand wetin na dɛn kayn blɔd ya ɛn wetin mek dɛn impɔtant. Bikɔs dis na sɔntin we kin afɛkt wi wɛlbɔdi dairekt wan .

Wetin na dɛn kayn blɔd ya?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wi blɔd difrɛn smɔl frɔm wisɛf. Na dɛn difrɛns ya de sho di kayn blɔd we wi gɛt. Yu go dɔn yɛri pipul dɛn se, "Mi blɔd tayp na B pɔsitiv" ɔ "Mi blɔd tayp na O negatif." Na dat. Fo men blɔd kayn blɔd de. Dɛn na:

• A (A) blɔd tayp
• B (B) di kayn blɔd
• AB blɔd tayp
• O blɔd tayp

Na smɔl smɔl kemikal mak dɛn we de na wi rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn de sho ɛni wan pan dɛn kayn tin ya. Tink bɔt am lɛk flag dɛn we gɛt kɔlɔ. Di kɔlɔ dɛn we dɛn flag dɛn ya gɛt de tɛl wi wetin na wi blɔd.

Wetin mek dɛn kayn blɔd ya difrɛn? Di stori bɔt dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn de!

Okay, naw lɛ wi si wetin mek dɛn sheb dɛn kayn blɔd ya to A, B, O, ɛn AB. Wi rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn tan lɛk smɔl sojaman dɛn we de kɛr ɔksijɛn ɔlsay na di bɔdi. Dɛn sojaman ya gɛt spɛshal "mak" ɔ "badge" pan dɛn "yunifom" ɔ sɔfays. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dɛn tin ya `(Antigens)` . tu tכp dεm de fכ `(Antigen)` we de mεntal afekt dis ABO bכdi tכp sistεm: A `(Antigen)` εn B `(Antigen)`.

• Blɔd tayp A: If yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn jɔs gɛt di antijen A, dat min se yu blɔd tayp na A.
• Blɔd tayp B: If yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn jɔs gɛt di antijen B, dat min se yu blɔd tayp na B.
• AB blɔd tayp: If yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn gɛt ɔl tu di A ɛn B antijen dɛn, dat min se yu blɔd tayp na AB. Dɛn pipul ya gɛt ɔl tu di antijen dɛn na dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl.
• Blɔd tayp O: If yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni wan pan di A ɔ B antijen dɛn, dat min se yu blɔd tayp na O. O min "ziro," we min se i nɔ gɛt dɛn patikyula antijen ya.

apat frכm dεn `(Antigens)` dεm ya, כda spεshal tin de insay wi bכdi, dat na, `(Plasma)`. Dat na `( Antibodies )` . Dis na laik sekuriti sojaman we de wok gens dem `(Antigens)`. dis `(Antibodies)` na dεn wan dεm we de fכt di rכng bכdi tכp if i go insay di bכdi.

• Pipul dεm we gεt bכdi tayp A gεt ``Antibodies'' (Anti-B) εgεst ``Antigen'' (B). Dis min se di blɔd tayp B nɔ gri wit dɛn.
• Pipul dεm we gεt bכdi tayp B gεt ``Antibodies'' (Anti-A) εgεst ``Antigen'' A. Dis min se bכdi tכp A nכ de kכmpεt wit dεm.
• AB blɔd taypPipul dεm nכ gεt ``Antibodies`` εgεst dεn ``Antigens`` dεm ya. fכ dat, dεn kin gεt rεd bכdi sεl dεm frכm eni tכp (inklud di Rh fכktכ) A, B, AB, O (wi go tכk bכt dis sכmtεm).
• Pipul wae gɛt tayp O blɔd gɛt antibodi (Anti-A ɛn Anti-B) agens ɔl tu di A ɛn B blɔd tayp. So, na tayp O blɔd nɔmɔ dɛn kin gɛt.

Dis `(Antigens)` ɛn `(Antibodies)` tin rili impɔtant we yu de gi blɔd ɛn gɛt blɔd. Wi go tok abaut dat in a bit.

Wetin na da (+) positif, (-) negatif tin de? (Rh Faktɔ) .

Naw yu go dɔn yɛri bɔt tin dɛn lɛk A pɔsitiv (A+), B nɛgitiv (B-). Apat frɔm A, B, AB, O, dɛn ad ɔda smɔl pat. Dat na if na pɔsitiv (+) ɔ nɛgitiv (-). Wi kɔl dis di Rh faktɔ `(Rh Faktɔ)` . dis na כda kayn `(Antigen)` we de na di rεd bכdi sεl dεm. dis `(Antigen)` dεn kכl am D `(Antigen)` (RhD antijen).

• if yu gεt dis D `(Antigen)` pan yu rεd blכd sεl dεm, yu na Rh positifu . Wi de sho am wit (+) sayn. Mɔs pipul dɛn na Sri Lanka na Rh pɔsitiv.
• If yu nכ gεt dis D `(Antigen)` pan yu rεd blכd sεl dεm, yu na Rh nεgεtiv . Wi de sho dat wit (-) sayn. Na wan tu pipul dɛn de we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ Rh negatif.

So, naw, we dεn kכmbayn di ABO bכdi tכp dεm we wi bin dכn tכk bכt wit dis Rh stori, di komplit bכdi tכp de fכm. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Wan Pozitiv (A+) .
• Wan Negativ (A-) .
• B Pozitiv (B+) .
• B Negativ (B-) .
• AB positifu (AB+) .
• AB Negativ (AB-) .
• O pozitiv (O+) .
• O negatif (O-) .

Yu ɔndastand naw? I kin tan lɛk se i kɔmplikt smɔl, bɔt i rili simpul. Dɛn tu sistɛm ya, ABO ɛn Rh, na dɛn impɔtant pas ɔl we dɛn de gi blɔd.

Wetin mek i rili impɔtant fɔ no di kayn blɔd we wi gɛt?

Okay, naw yu kin de tink se, "Wetin mek a go want fɔ no mi blɔd tayp?" Na wan rili impɔtant kwɛstyɔn. Bɔku rizin dɛn de.

1. Blɔd Transfyushɔn we Imejɛnsi

Yu kin tink se, "O mi Gɔd, dis nɔ fɔ apin," bɔt if yu gɛt aksidɛnt ɛn yu lɔs bɔku blɔd, ɔ if yu gɛt fɔ du big ɔpreshɔn, yu go nid fɔ gi yu ɛkstra blɔd. If na so i bi, yu nid fɔ gi di rayt kayn blɔd . Yu no wetin? If yu gi di rɔng kayn blɔd, yu bɔdi go no di nyu blɔd sɛl dɛn as "ɛnimi" ɛn bigin fɔ atak dɛn. Dɛn kɔl dis transfyushɔn riakshɔn . Dis kin rili denja , sɔmtɛm kin mek yu kidni nɔ wok fayn, i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo, ɔ ivin day. fכ bi prεsis, i lεk fכ faya faya fכs bitwin di "Antigens" dεm we wi bin dכn tכk bכt εn "Antibodies" dεm we de insay yu bכdi. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ mek dɔktɔ dɛn no di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt.

2. We uman gɛt bɛlɛ

Dis impɔtant mɔ fɔ uman dɛn. if di mama nכ gεt Rh nεgεtiv εn di pikin we de na di bεlε na Rh positifu (dεn kin no dis bay di papa in bכdi tכp), sכm kכmplikεshכn dεm kin apin. Pan ɔl we di fɔs pikin nɔ kin gɛt ɛni big prɔblɛm, we i de bɔn pikin, sɔm pan di pikin in rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn kin miks wit di mama in blɔd. afta dat di mama in bכdi de divεlכp ``Antibodies'' εgεst dat Rh positifu ``Antigen''. naw, if di sεkכn pikin tu Rh positifu, di ``Antibodi'' dεm we bin fכm bifo na di mama in bכdi kin pwεl di pikin in rεd bכdi sεl dεm. Dɛn kɔl dis Rh inkɔmpatibiliti . Dis kin mek di pikin gɛt prɔblɛm lɛk anemia ɛn janda. Bɔt nɔ wɔri, gud tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ dis naw. di dכkta dεm de chεk fכ dis we uman bεlε εn if nid de, dεn kin gi injεkshכn we dεn kכl Anti-D fכ stכp di fכmeshכn fכ dεn antibodi dεm ya. Fɔ dis, i impɔtant bak fɔ no di mama in blɔd tayp.

3. We yu de gi blɔd

If yu na pɔsin we de gi blɔd, we yu no di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt, dat go ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand udat yu go ebul fɔ ɛp. I de ɛp bak di blɔd bank dɛn fɔ gi blɔd to di wan dɛn we nid difrɛn kayn blɔd.

Yu tink se blɔd tayp de we ɛnibɔdi kin gi we i gɛt ɛnitin fɔ du wit am? (Yunivasal Dɔna)

Yɛs, da kayn spɛshal blɔd de de. Dat na di O negatif blɔd tayp. Insay imejensi, if tɛm nɔ de fɔ no kwik kwik wan wetin na di pɔsin in blɔd tayp, dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi O negatif rɛd blɔd sɛl. Yu no wetin mek? biכs di O nεgεtiv bכdi sεl dεm nכ gεt di A εn B antijen dεm na dεn sεf, nכto di Rh antijen D. So, we dεn injεkt dis blכd insay pכsin we gεt εni bכdi in bכdi, di bכdi de riak bכku bכku wan agens am. na dat mek dεn kכl O nεgεtiv bכ di "Universal Donor" (especially fכ rεd bכdi sεl dεm).

Bɔt mɛmba se bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin jɔs yuz dis we tin apin we nɔ izi fɔ du. I sef fɔ gi di pɔsin di blɔd tayp we kɔmpitabl pas ɔl (ɔl tu ABO ɛn Rh kɔmpitabl) ɛnitɛm we i pɔsibul.

Dɔn bak, pipul dɛn we gɛt AB pɔsitiv blɔd tayp kin gɛt rɛd blɔd sɛl frɔm ɛni ABO/Rh blɔd tayp. fכ dat, dεn kin kכl pipul dεm we gεt AB pכsitiv bak "universal recipients" (fכ rεd bכdi sεl dεm). Bikɔs dɛn nɔ gɛt antibodies agens A, B, ɔ Rh antigens na dɛn blɔd. Bɔt dɛn kin jɔs gi blɔd to pipul dɛn we gɛt AB pɔsitiv.

Aw dɛn kin no di kayn blɔd? Na sɔntin we wi gɛt frɔm wi mama ɛn papa?

Yɛs, na so i bi. Na di jin dɛn we wi kin gɛt frɔm wi mama ɛn papa kin sho di kayn blɔd we wi gɛt. Jɔs lɛk aw wi ia kɔlɔ, wi yay kɔlɔ, ɛn wi ayt. Dis na smɔl kɔmplikɛt jɛnɛtik tin, bɔt fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wan jin frɔm yu mama ɛn wan jin frɔm yu papa de sho yu blɔd tayp. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• If di mama ɛn papa ɔl tu gɛt blɔd tayp O, di pikin go mɔs gɛt blɔd tayp O bak.
• Bɔt di ɔda wanInsay di kayn blɔd , i kin difrɛn smɔl. Sɔntɛnde i pɔsibul fɔ mek di pikin gɛt blɔd tayp we difrɛn frɔm di mama ɛn papa in blɔd tayp (fɔ ɛgzampul, if di mama na A ɛn di papa na B, di pikin kin bi A, B, AB, ɔ O). I dipen pan aw dɛn put di jin dɛn togɛda.

Bikɔs ɔf dis, sɔntɛnde, difrɛn kayn blɔd kin de ivin bitwin di wan dɛn we de na di famili.

Aw a go no gud gud wan wetin na mi blɔd?

Di bɛst we fɔ no ustɛm yu blɔd na fɔ du blɔd tɛst . Dɛn kɔl dis "Blɔd Grup ɛn Rh Tayping" tɛst.

• Yu kin aks bɔt dis we yu go si dɔktɔ.
• If nɔto dat, if yu ɛva go fɔ gi blɔd, dɛn go mɔs chɛk yu blɔd tayp. Fɔ gi blɔd nɔto jɔs gud abit, bɔt na chans bak fɔ no yu blɔd tayp fɔ fri.
• Insay sɔm ɔspitul dɛn, dɛn kin chɛk di blɔd tayp bak bifo dɛn du ɔpreshɔn , fɔ ɛgzampul.

I impɔtant fɔ no yu blɔd tayp ɛn rayt am sɔmsay. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kip am na dɛn ID kad ɔ na smɔl kad we de na dɛn pɔs. Dis kin rili yusful if ɛnitin apin we nɔ izi fɔ du. Ivin if yu nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk, dis infɔmeshɔn go ɛp dɔktɔ dɛn.

Lɛ wi put dis tɔk togɛda ɛn mɛmba am? (Mɛsej we dɛn kin tek go na os)

Okay, so lɛ wi rivyu di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi tɔk bɔt tide. Dɛn tin ya go ɛp yu na yu layf sɔmde.

• Wi ɔl gɛt wan kayn blɔd. Fo men kayn dɛn de: A, B, AB, ɛn O.
• Apat frɔm dis, Rh pɔsitiv (+) ɔ Rh nɛgitiv (-) de bak. dis tu tכgeda de fכm di komplit bכdi tכp (e.g. A+, O-).
• di antijen dεm we de na di rεd bכdi sεl dεm de sho di kayn blכd.
• Fɔ no di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt rili impɔtant we yu de gi blɔd, we yu de tek blɔd ( blɔd transfyushɔn ), we yu de du ɔpreshɔn, ɛn we yu gɛt bɛlɛ . Fɔ gi di rɔng blɔd kin denja.
• O negatif blɔd tayp kin gi to ɛnibɔdi fɔ rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we i gɛt imejensi (universal donor ).
• Pipul dɛn we gɛt AB pɔsitiv blɔd tayp kin gɛt rɛd blɔd sɛl frɔm ɛni kayn (universal recipient ).
• Gɛt blɔd tɛst fɔ no di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt. Rayt am ɛn kip am na say we sef.

So, a op se yu go si se dɛn tru tin ya bɔt yu blɔd tayp yusful. Dis nɔto dɔktɔ advays, bɔt na jɔs fɔ mek pipul dɛn no bɔt ɔltin. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ yu want fɔ no mɔ bɔt yu blɔd, i go mɔs bi se i go fayn fɔ tɔk to dɔktɔ. Blɔd Tayp, Blɔd Grup, ABO, Rh factor, Blɔd Doneshɔn, Blɔd Transfyushɔn