Sɔntɛm dɛn gɛt fɔ du big ɔpreshɔn pan yu. Ɔ sɔntɛm yu dɔn gɛt aksidɛnt ɛn yu dɔn lɔs bɔku blɔd. Na tɛm lɛk dis, di dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu se, "Yu nid fɔ gi mi sɔm blɔd." Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu fred smɔl ɛn fred we yu yɛri dɛn wɔd ya. "Oh, a fit get oda pesin blod? I sef? Somtin go hapun?" Bɔku kwɛstyɔn dɛn kin kam na mi maynd. Bɔt nɔ fred. Fɔ gi blɔd, ɔ as wi kin kɔl am pan mɛrɛsin, `` blɔd transfyushɔn '', na tin we rili kɔmɔn ɛn sef tin ya. Tide, wi go fɛn ansa to ɔl di kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu gɛt bɔt dis.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na blɔd transfyushɔn?
I rili simpul. Fɔ gi blɔd min fɔ gi bak to yu bɔdi di blɔd ɔ wan pat pan di blɔd we dɔn lɔs na yu bɔdi bikɔs ɔf sɔm sik ɔ aksidɛnt. Imajin if wan ɔ mɔ pan di tin dɛn we wi bɔdi nid fɔ gɛt na wɛlbɔdi blɔd nɔ de, if wi gi blɔd dis kayn we, dat go mek wi nɔ gɛt da blɔd de.
Dis prɔses kin tek bitwin 1 ɛn 4 awa, i kin dipen pan di blɔd we yu nid fɔ gi ɛn di kayn blɔd kɔmpɔnɛnt we yu de gi. Dis na wan mɛrɛsin we dɔn rili wok fayn ɛn we nɔ gɛt wan prɔblɛm ɛn we dɔn sev bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn layf ɔlsay na di wɔl.
Wetin mek pɔsin nid fɔ gi blɔd?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek pɔsin kin gi blɔd. Na sɔm pan di men rizin dɛn.
| Rizin | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Big ɔpreshɔn ɔ siriɔs aksidɛnt | We dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn ɔ big aksidɛnt, bɔku bɔku blɔd kin lɔs na di bɔdi. Dɛn nid fɔ transfyuz blɔd fɔ tek di ples fɔ di blɔd we dɔn lɔs. |
| Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di dijestiv trakt | If yu de blɔd na yu dijestiv trakt bikɔs ɔf ɔlsa ɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin, yu kin nid fɔ gɛt blɔd fɔ tek di ples fɔ di blɔd we kin lɔs. |
| Anemia we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd | Blɔd kansa lɛk lukimiya, kidni sik, ɔ ɔda tin dɛn kin mek di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi nɔ bɔku na di bɔdi. Dɛn kɔl dis sik we dɛn kɔl anemia. Insay dɛn kayn tin ya, dɛn kin yuz blɔd fɔ gi rɛd blɔd sɛl. |
| Tritmɛnt fɔ kansa | Di tritmɛnt fɔ kansa lɛk redyushɔn ɔ kemotɛrapi kin mek di blɔd nɔ bɔku. Yu kin nid bak fɔ gi blɔd insay dɛn tɛm ya. |
| Blɔd sik ɛn liva sik | Pipul dɛn we gɛt blɔd sik dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa lɛk thalassemia ɔ siriɔs liva sik kin nid bak fɔ gɛt blɔd ɔltɛm. |
Lɛ wi lan bɔt di kayn blɔd ɛn di tin dɛn we de insay di blɔd.
Wetin de insay wi blɔd?
Wi blɔd nɔto jɔs wan wata. I gɛt sɔm men pat dɛn.
- Rɛd Blɔd Sɛl dɛn: Na dɛn sɛl ya de kɛr ɔksijɛn ɔlsay na di bɔdi.
- Wait Blɔd Sɛl : Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk wi bɔdi in ami, we de fɛt jem dɛn we de mek pɔsin sik.
- Plɛtlɛt: Dɛn sɛl ya na rili smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn. We injuri de ɛn blɔd de kɔmɔt, dɛn pletlɛt ya kin ɛp fɔ stɔp di blɔd .
- Plasma: Dis na di yɔlɔ likwid pat pan di blɔd. I gɛt bɔku impɔtant tin dɛn lɛk prɔtin we de ɛp fɔ mek blɔd klɔt.
Sɔntɛnde yu kin gi "ɔl blɔd," we gɛt ɔl dɛn tin ya, bɔt bɔku tɛm dɛn go jɔs gi yu di patikyula pat na yu bɔdi we yu nɔ bin gɛt da tɛm de. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin jɔs gi pɔsin we gɛt anemia.
Yu tink se di kayn blɔd dɛn fɔ mach?
Yɛs, i rili gɛt fɔ bi mach. Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl we yu de gi blɔd.
Wi gɛt 4 men blɔd tayp: A, B, AB, ɛn O. Apat frɔm dat, ɛni blɔd taypSɔntin de we dɛn kɔl Rh factor . Dipen pan am, di kayn blɔd kin bi pɔsitiv (+) ɔ negatif (-).
If di blɔd tayp we yu gɛt nɔ mach wit yu yon, di antibodi dɛm na yu bɔdi go bigin fɔ atak di nyu blɔd sɛl dɛm. Dis kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we rili denja, ɛn ivin we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.
Na dat mek dɛn kin du ɛni drɔp blɔd we di blɔd bank dɛn gi, dɛn kin du rili strikt tɛst fɔ no if di blɔd tayp, Rh factor, ɛn ɔda infɛkshɔn dɛn.
- Dɛn kin kɔl pipul dɛn we gɛt tayp O blɔd "universal donors" bikɔs we tin apin, dɛn kin gi O negatif (O-) blɔd to pɔsin we gɛt ɛni kayn blɔd.
- Dɛn kin kɔl pipul dɛm we gɛt tayp AB blɔd "universal recipients" bikɔs dɛn kin gɛt blɔd frɔm ɛni kayn blɔd.
Wetin na di bad tin dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin gi blɔd?
Fɔs, fɔ gi blɔd na tin we rili sef dɛn tɛm ya. Dɛn kin tɛst ɛvri bag na di blɔd fɔ si if i gɛt siriɔs sik dɛn lɛk HIV , Epatitis B ɛn C, so di risk fɔ gɛt di sik kin rili, rili smɔl. Bɔt jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔda tritmɛnt, sɔm rili smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn de. I impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn.
| Risk/Kɔmplikeshɔn | Wetin yu nid fɔ no bɔt dis |
|---|---|
| Fiva | Na nɔmal tin fɔ gɛt smɔl fiva fɔ wan awa ɔ siks awa afta yu dɔn gi yu blɔd, ɛn i nɔ siriɔs. Bɔt if yu gɛt fiva wit nɔys ɔ chɛst pen, tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs wantɛm wantɛm. |
| Alɛji Riakshɔn dɛn | Ivin if yu gɛt di kayn blɔd we fiba yu, yu kin stil gɛt smɔl smɔl alɛji, lɛk fɔ it ɛn rɔsh. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn tin ya kin apin di tɛm we dɛn gi di blɔd ɔ jɔs afta dɛn dɔn gi am. |
| Akyu Imyun Ɛmolaytik Riakshɔn | Dis na tin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, bɔt we kin rili siriɔs. Dis na we yu bɔdi de atak di nyu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we yu dɔn gi. Di sayn dɛm kin bi fiva, kol, nɔs, pen na yu chɛst ɔr yu bak, ɛn yu kin gɛt dak urine. Dis na imejensi! |
| Anafylaktik Riakshɔn | Dis kin mek yu layf de pan denja bak, bɔt i nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Insay sɔm minit dɛn we yu bigin fɔ gi yu blɔd, yu fes ɛn yu trot kin swel, i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo, ɛn yu blɔd prɛshɔn kin go dɔŋ. |
| Infεkshכn dεm we de kכmכt frכm blɔd | Dis na wetin bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred. Bɔt fɔ tru, dɛn tɛm ya, di prɔblɛm rili smɔl. Di Nashɔnal Blɔd Dɔna Savis na Sri Lanka kin rili tɛst ɛvri bag we gɛt blɔd fɔ si if i gɛt sik dɛn lɛk HIV, Epataytis B, C ɛn sifilis. Di risk so smɔl dat di chans fɔ gɛt HIV tru blɔd doneshɔn na lɛk wan pan ɛvri tu milyɔn. |
| Ayɔn ɔvalod (Hɛmokromatosis) . | Dis kin apin to pipul dɛm wae kin gɛt blɔd transfyushɔn bɔku tɛm (e.g., thalassemia pasɛnt dɛm). Di ayron we de na di bɔdi kin go ɔp, ɛn dis kin mek di at ɛn di liva pwɛl. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin wach bɔt dis ɛn dɛn kin gi dɛn di tritmɛnt we dɛn nid. |
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɛl yu nɔs ɔ dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu fil ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn ɔ we nɔ fayn, ilɛksɛf na smɔl tin, we yu de gi blɔd ɔ afta yu dɔn gi yu blɔd. If yu gɛt siriɔs sik afta yu dɔn go na os frɔm ɔspitul, go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Blɔd transfyushɔn na tin we kin sev pɔsin in layf, ɛn bɔku tɛm i kin rili sef. Nɔ fred am we yu nɔ nid fɔ fred.
- Bifo dɛn gi yu blɔd, dɛn kin du rili strikt tɛst fɔ di blɔd we dɛn gi fɔ mek shɔ se i mach yu blɔd tayp, Rh factor, ɛn if i gɛt difrɛn infɛkshɔn.
- If yu gɛt ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn we yu de gi yu blɔd ɔ afta yu dɔn gi yu blɔd, lɛk fiva, it, i nɔ izi fɔ blo, ɔ yu chɛst ɔ bak pen, tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs wantɛm wantɛm ɛn nɔ de te.
- Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ opin wan bɔt ɛni kwɛstyɔn, fred, ɔ dawt we yu gɛt bɔt dis. We dɛn ɛksplen ɔltin, dat go mek yu gɛt bɔku kolat na yu maynd.
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