Sɔntɛnde na wi layf, bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt, ɔpreshɔn, ɔ sɔm mɛrɛsin, wi ɔ pɔsin we wi lɛk kin nid fɔ gɛt blɔd. Dis na rili impɔtant mɛrɛsin we kin sev pipul dɛn layf. Bɔt pan ɔl we i nɔ bad bɔku tɛm, na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, prɔblɛm kin apin bikɔs ɔf dis blɔd transfyushɔn . Tide wi de tɔk bɔt wan kɔndishɔn we siriɔs smɔl, bɔt we wi ɔl nid fɔ no bɔt. Dat na TACO, ɔ insay mεdikal tεm dεm `Transfusion-Associated Circulatory Overload`.
Wetin na TACO rili?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, TACO na we di wata we de na yu bɔdi in blɔd de go ɔp wantɛm wantɛm afta yu dɔn gi blɔd, ɛn yu nɔ ebul fɔ handle am. Tink bɔt am lɛk wata tank we wata ful-ɔp wantɛm wantɛm.
We wi gi blɔd, dɛn kin ad sɔm wata na wi blɔd vesel dɛn. Nɔmal wan, wi at ɛn kidni kin ebul fɔ manej dis ɛkstra wata fayn fayn wan ɛn kip di bɔdi balans. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, mɔ if yu gi bɔku blɔd wan tɛm, ɔ if yu at ɔ yu kidni wik, dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ ol dis ɛkstra wata. Dɔn, di prɛshɔn we de na di blɔd vesel dɛn kin go ɔp, ɛn wata kin bigin fɔ lik insay ɔgan dɛn lɛk di lɔng dɛn . Dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo, di bɔdi kin swel, ɛn blɔd prɛshɔn kin go ɔp we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ imajin. Dis na rili siriɔs sik , so i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu si di sayn dɛn.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik?
Di sayn dɛm fɔ TACO kin apia ɛni tɛm we dɛn de gi blɔd ɔ insay 12 awa. So, wi fɔ rili tek tɛm wit pɔsin we dɔn gi blɔd insay dis tɛm. Dɛn dɔn ɛksplen di men sayn dɛm na di tebul we de dɔŋ ya.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| I nɔ izi fɔ blo (Dyspnea) . | Dis na di men ɛn kɔmɔn sayn. Di lɔng dɛn kin ful-ɔp wit wata, we kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo. Dis kin bad mɔ we yu de ledɔm. |
| Kɔf | Sɔntɛnde, yu kin kɔf wit pink, frothy mucus. |
| Chɛst de pen | Yu kin fil yu chɛst tayt ɔr yu kin fil pen as yu at de wok tranga wan. |
| Blu kɔlɔ na di skin, di lip, ɔ di nel (Cyanosis) . | Dis kin apin we di bɔdi nɔ gɛt inof ɔksijɛn. Dis na siriɔs sayn. |
| Di leg, anklɛ, ɔ nɛk kin swel | Dis swel de kכz fכ di wata we de rεtεn na di bכdi. di vein dεm na di nεk kin tan lεk bak se dεn de bul. |
| At bit kwik kwik wan (Tachycardia) . | di at de bit fast fast bikɔs di at gɛt fɔ wok tranga wan fɔ pɔmp blɔd ɔlsay na di bɔdi. |
| Diziz ɔr nɔr kin no natin | dis kכndyushכn kin apin bikoz di כksijεn we de rich na di bren de dכn. |
| Di ed we de at bad bad wan | Wan ɔda sayn we kin apin bikɔs ɔf di ay blɔd prɛshɔn. |
De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na, if yu notis ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, nɔr ignore dɛm. If yu de na ɔspitul, tɛl nɔs ɔ dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If yu de na os, go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
Udat dɛn de pan denja mɔ?
Pan ɔl we TACO kin afɛkt ɛnibɔdi, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ risk. If ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya apin to yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi, i impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu gi yu blɔd.
| Risk factor | Wan shɔt ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| I dɔn pas 60 ia | As wi de ol, di wok we di at ɛn di kidni dɛn de du kin go dɔŋ smɔl bay insɛf. |
| Fɔ gɛt histri bɔt at sik | Pipul dεm wae gεt kכndyushכn lεk mayokardial infarkshכn כ hat fεil kin gεt hכy risk. |
| Fɔ gɛt sik na yu kidni | If di kidni dɛm we na di men ɔgan dɛm we de kɔntrol di wata we de na di bɔdi wik, i kin at fɔ pul di wata we pasmak. |
| Sik dɛm wae de kam pan pɔrsin wae de blo lɛk COPD | Fɔ di wan dɛn we dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt sɔm kayn wikɛd sik na dɛn lɔng, lɛk Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), i kin at fɔ bia wit wata we de ful-ɔp di lɔng dɛn. |
| Yuz sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn | If yu nɔ tu te yet we yu dɔn yuz mɛrɛsin we de mek yu blɔd prɛshɔn go ɔp (Vasopressors) ɔ mɛrɛsin we de pul wata na yu bɔdi (Loop Diuretics). |
| Bikɔs i dɔn gi blɔd bɔku tɛm bifo | Di risk kin go ɔp smɔl bak fɔ di wan dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt blɔd ɔltɛm. |
Aw dɔktɔ kin no ɛn trit dis?
If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm fɔ TACO, di fɔs tin we yu dɔktɔ go du na fɔ tek tɛm chɛk yu ɛn aks yu bɔt yu simptom dɛm. Dɛn go lisin to aw yu de blo ɛn mɛzhɔ yu blɔd prɛshɔn.
Dɔn, fɔ kɔnfirm di diagnosis, dɛn kin rifer yu fɔ tɛst lɛk:
- Chɛst ɛkstrem rayt: Dis kin chɛk fɔ si if wata de na di lɔng dɛn.
- Blɔd tɛst : Dɛn kin chɛk sɔm ɛnzaym lɛvɛl fɔ si if ɛnitin dɔn pwɛl di at.
- Echocardiogram: Dis kin mek yu si klia wan aw di at de wok ɛn aw i de pɔmp.
As tritmɛnt, dɛn kin stɔp yu blɔd wantɛm wantɛm. Dɔn dɛn kin mek yu fil fayn ɛn put yu na sling fɔ ɛp yu fɔ blo. Di men tritmɛnt na diuretics, we na drɔgs we de pul di wata we pasmak na di bɔdi. dis dεm de mek di urine we de k כmכt bכku εn de εp fכ kכntrכ l di wata we de na di bכdi .
If i nɔ izi fɔ blo, i kin nid fɔ gɛt ɔksijɛn tritmɛnt. If i rili siriɔs, i kin nid fɔ kɔnɛkt di pɔsin to atifishal mashin fɔ blo (Mɛkanikal Vɛntileshɔn).
We dɛn de fɔ mek dis nɔ apin?
Yɛs, dɛn kin ebul fɔ stɔp dis te to sɔm mak. If yu de pan wan pan di risk grup dɛm we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, dɔktɔ go tek tɛm tek spɛshal kia we i disayd fɔ gi yu blɔd.
- Fɔ ridyus di blɔd we dɛn kin gi: Fɔ mek bɔku bɔku wata nɔ go insay di bɔdi wan tɛm, di blɔd we dɛn kin transfyushɔn kin ridyus bad bad wan.
- Gi diuretics Bifo yu trit yu: Bifo yu gi yu blɔd, dɛn kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ pul di wata we pasmak na di bɔdi.
- Blɔd gi: Bifo yu gi di wan ol blɔd wan tɛm, yu kin gi am smɔl smɔl, ɛn sheb am to tu doz dɛn fɔ wan de.
Na yu wok fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ yu kɔmplit mɛdikal istri (especially at ɛn kidni prɔblɛm) we yu nɔ ayd ɛnitin. If yu dɔn gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm we yu bin dɔn gi yu blɔd trade, mek shɔ se yu tɔk bɔt dat bak.
Fɔ gi blɔd na tin we de sev pɔsin in layf. TACO na wan kɔndishɔn we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Bɔt if yu no bɔt am, dat kin ɛp yu fɔ no di sayn dɛm ɛn go to tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan if dɛn apin.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- TACO na siriɔs, bɔt nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, we kin apin we pɔsin gi pɔsin blɔd.
- I nɔ izi fɔ blo, fɔ kɔf, fɔ swel, ɛn fɔ fil pen na in chɛst na di men sayn dɛn we de wɔn pɔsin.
- Dis risk kin pasmak pan ol pipul dɛm wae gɛt at, kidni, ɔr lɔng sik.
- If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya we yu de gi blɔd ɔ insay 12 awa afta yu gi yu blɔd, tɛl di dɔktɔ dɛn wantɛm wantɛm ɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) na di ɔspitul we de nia yu.
- Bifo yu gi blɔd, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt yu kɔmplit mɛdikal istri ɛn ɛni prɔblɛm we yu dɔn gɛt we yu bin dɔn gi blɔd trade.
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