Yu blɔd de tɛl di stori - Ɔltin bɔt di Kɔmplit Blɔd Kɔnt (CBC)!

Tide wi go tɔk bɔt sɔntin we rili impɔtant to mi ɛn yu. Dat na tɛst we dɛn kin du pan di blɔd we de na wi bɔdi. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri dɔktɔ se, "Lɛ wi du blɔd tɛst" we yu go to dɔktɔ? wan pan di kכmכn εn imכtant pan dεn blכd tεst ya na di "Complete Blood Count (CBC)". Dis kin tɛl wi bɔku tin bɔt di smɔl smɔl wokman dɛn ɛn di gad dɛn we de insay wi bɔdi. So, lɛ wi si wetin na dis `CBC` tɛst, wetin mek dɛn de du am, ɛn wetin i de tɛl wi?

Wetin na blɔd, ɛn wetin mek i rili valyu to wi?

Imajin, wi bɔdi tan lɛk big siti. Na rod dɛn de fɔ transpɔt guds, mɛsej, ɛn dɔti ɔlsay na dis siti, nɔto so? Na so di blɔd we de rɔn tru wi vein dɛn de. Bɔku wɔndaful tin dɛn de insay dis blɔd, i tan lɛk smɔl wɔl! Na tri pat mɔ we wi de pe atɛnshɔn pan na dis `CBC` tɛst.

Rɛd Blɔd Sɛl - Na di layf blɔd na wi bɔdi

Yu no udat de kɛr di ɔksijɛn we de kam na di lɔng dɛn we wi de blo to ɛvri smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn na di bɔdi, frɔm di tip na wi finga dɛn to di bren sɛl dɛn? Da big savis de na di rεd bכdi sεl dεm, כ `Rεd Blכd Sεl (RBC) dεm. Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk smɔl smɔl disk dɛn we gɛt rawnd ɛn we gɛt insay. dis na dεn wan dεm we de kכri כksijεn כlsay na di bכdi, de sheb am to εvri sεl dεm, εn de bכn di west prodakt fכ dεn sεl dεm, `Kabon Dayכksayd`, bak to di lכng dεm. Wi kin gɛt di trɛnk fɔ rɔn, jomp, wok, ɛn tink bikɔs dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl ya de du dɛn wok fayn fayn wan. we dεn rεd bכdi sεl dεm ya dכn dכn, wi kin se tin dεm lεk ``anεmik'', ``pale'', ``sכmtεm taya'', ``fil taya''. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dis kɔndishɔn bak `` anemia ''.

Wait Blɔd Sɛl - Di Bɔdi in Difɛns Sɔjaman dɛn

Naw luk, we di jem dɛm we de mek wi gɛt sik, lɛk baktri, vayrɔs, ɛn fɛns, de tray fɔ kam insay wi bɔdi, ɛnibɔdi de fɔ fɛt dɛn? Na dat wayt blɔd sɛl, ɔ `White Blood Cells (WBCs), de fɔ. Dɛn pipul ya tan lɛk di ami ɛn polis na wi kɔntri. Dɛn wayt blɔd sɛl ya na di impɔtant pat pan wi bɔdi in imyun sistɛm .

Bɔku kayn wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn de, ɛn ɛni wan pan dɛn gɛt wan patikyula wok we dɛn gi am fɔ du.

• sכm wayt bכdi sεl dεm de go strεt to di jεm dεm εn 'it dεm כp' (dεn kכl dis `Phagocytosis`).
• כda wan dεm de mek spεshal protin dεm we dεn kכl `antibodies` εgεst dεn jεm dεm. Dɛn antibodi dɛn ya kin atak di jem dɛn ɛn mek dɛn nɔ wok.

So, we wi bɔdi gɛt infɛkshɔn, di nɔmba fɔ dɛn wayt blɔd sɛl ya kin bɔku fɔ rɛdi fɔ fɛt. Semweso, pan sɔm alɛji, sɔm kayn wayt blɔd sɛl ya kin bɔku bak.

Plɛtlɛt - di smɔl smɔl hiro dɛm we de stɔp fɔ blɔd

Yu mɛmba we yu fɔdɔm we yu de ple ɔ kɔt yu an wit nɛf we yu de kɔt vɛjitebul, ɛn di blɔd bin stɔp afta sɔm tɛm? na dat di pletlet dεm, כ `Platelets` (כda nem na `Thrombocytes`), de εp wit. dis nכto rili ful sεl dεm, bכt na pat dεm we de brok kכmכt frכm big sεl dεm na di bon mכro. Bɔt pan ɔl we dɛn smɔl, dɛn de du big wok. We blɔd vesel dɔn pwɛl sɔmsay ɛn blɔd bigin fɔ lik kɔmɔt, na dɛn pletlɛt ya kin kam de kwik kwik wan ɛn stik togɛda, ɛn mek wan mɛsh fɔ lɔk di wund. Jɔs lɛk we ol fɔm na kɔlvat na rod, dɛn kin yuz ston ɛn san fɔ ful-ɔp am. Dɛn kɔl dis blɔd we de klɔt . If di nɔmba fɔ dɛn pletlɛt ya go dɔŋ, i kin tranga fɔ stɔp fɔ blɔd ivin frɔm smɔl wund. Sɔntɛnde, di gɔm kin blɔd, ɛn di bɔdi kin jɔs tɔn blu na say dɛn (lɛk se na jɔs nak am).

So wetin na dis Kɔmplit Blɔd Kɔnt (CBC) tɛst?

Okay, naw yu get likl aidia abaut di men soja en woka dem fo yu blod. So, dis `Kɔmplit Blɔd Kɔnt (CBC)` na tɛst we de kɔnt ɔmɔs pan dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl, wayt blɔd sɛl, ɛn pletlɛt ya de na wan sɛmpul fɔ yu blɔd. nכto dat nכmכ, i kin mכsu כda imכtant infכmeshכn dεm bכt dεn sεl dεm ya, fכ egzampl, aw big כ sכm (dat na, saiz) di rεd bכdi sεl dεm, wetin dεn shep, εn aw bכku εmoglobin `(Emoglobin כ Hb)`, di mכst imכtant protin insay di rεd bכdi sεl dεm we de kכri כksijεn, bi. I de luk bak ɔmɔs pan ɛni kayn wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn de.

Dɔktɔ kin ɔda dis ``CBC`` tɛst fɔ difrɛn rizin dɛn.

• Fɔ no if yu gɛt ɛni sik: We yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fiva, bɔdi we de at, taya pasmak, yu bɔdi de shayn, ɛn yu kin gɛt infekshɔn ɔltɛm, dis kin ɛp fɔ no if di tin we de mek yu gɛt infekshɔn, blɔd blɔd, ɔ ɔda prɔblɛm.
• chɛk di stetɔs fɔ wan sik we dɔn de: Insay sɔm sik dɛm (e.g. lukimiya, sɔm ɔtoimyun sik dɛm), chenj kin apin na di blɔd sɛl dɛm. So, di CBC de ɛp bak fɔ si if di sik de ɔnda kɔntrol ɛn if di tritmɛnt de wok.
• Chek di ifekt dɛm fɔ sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm: Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm (e.g., kemotɛrapi, antibayɔtiks) kin afɛkt di bon mɛro, we de mek blɔd sɛl dɛm. So, we dɛn gi yu dɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn de, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du dis tɛst fɔ si if dɛn de mek ɛni damej ɔ dɛn de ridyus di nɔmba fɔ di blɔd sɛl dɛn.
• Bifo dɛn du big ɔpreshɔn: CBC impɔtant bifo dɛn du ɔpreshɔn fɔ chɛk if di blɔd kɔnt fayn, if di blɔd ebul fɔ klɔt fayn, ɛn if infɛkshɔn de.
• As pat pan wan rutin wɛlbɔdi chɛk-ap:Ivin if no sik nɔr de, sɔmtɛm dɛn kin du CBC as pat pan di chɛk-ap ɛvri ia fɔ mek shɔ se ɔltin de wok fayn fayn wan na wi bɔdi. Sɔmtɛm wae e kin ɛp wi fɔ no udat kwik kwik wan, ilɛksɛf na sik wae kin bigin insay wi wae wi nɔr kin no.

Wetin wi kin lan frɔm wan CBC tɛst?

Wen yu si plenti nomba and leta fo dis `CBC` ripot, yu fit de tink se, "Oh, wetin bi dis?" Nɔ fred. Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ ɛksplen dis ripɔt fayn fayn wan ɛn gi yu advays we gɛt fɔ du wit yu sityueshɔn. Bɔt fɔ no mɔ bɔt di Baybul, lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di men tin dɛn we i de tɔk.

Tin dɛm fɔ luk frɔm di we aw di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛm (RBC) de si am:

• Rεd Blכd Sεl Kכnt (RBC Kaunt): Dis na di tכtal nכmba fכ di rεd bכdi sεl dεm na di bכdi. If dis smɔl pas aw i kin bi, i kin sho se yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd.
• εmoglobin (Hb): Dis na di protin we de insay di rεd bכdi sεl dεm we de kכri כksijεn. If dis amount dכn dכn na big sayn bak fכ anemia. Nɔmal valyu dɛn kin difrɛn fɔ man, uman, yɔŋ pikin dɛn, ɛn uman dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ.
• Hematocrit (Hct) / Packed Cell Volume (PCV): Dis de tɛl yu us pasɛnt pan yu blɔd na rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, i tan lɛk di ‘tik’ we di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn de na yu blɔd. Dis kin ɛp bak fɔ no if yu gɛt anemia. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin pe atɛnshɔn bak to aw dis `PCV` valyu kin chenj pan sik dɛn lɛk dengue.
• MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume), MCH (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin), MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration), RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width): Dɛn Inglish lɛta ya de tɛl yu di avɛrej saiz fɔ yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, di amɔnt ɔf ɛmoglobin (Hb) we de insay wan rɛd blɔd sɛl, aw di ɛmoglobin de insay di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, ɛn di sayz fɔ di blɔd sɛl dɛn rεd bכdi sεl dεm (i.e. di difrεn sayz dεm). Dis na di tin dɛm wae yu dɔktɔ kin yuse fɔ no if yu gɛt anemia, if na bikɔs ɔf ayrɔn dɛfisiɛns anaemia, vaytamɛn B12 ɔ fɔlik asid dɛfisiɛns (Megaloblastic Anaemia), wan sik we yu kin gɛt frɔm yu mama ɛn papa lɛk thalassaemia, ɔ ɔda tin.

Tin dɛm fɔ luk pan wayt blɔd sɛl dɛm (WBC):

• Wait Blɔd Sɛl Kɔnt (WBC Kɔnt): Dis na di ɔl di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn na di bɔdi. If dis pas aw i fɔ bi, bɔku tɛm i kin bi bikɔs ɔf infɛkshɔn ɔ inflamɛns sɔmsay na di bɔdi. Sɔmtɛm, dis nɔmba kin bi abnɔmal wan pan kansa kɔndishɔn lɛk lukimiya. Na prɔblɛm bak if dis nɔmba smɔl pas aw i kin bi. I kin bi bikɔs ɔf sɔm vayral infɛkshɔn (e.g., di fɔs stej dɛm fɔ dengue), bon mɛrɔ prɔblɛm, ɔ sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm.
• Difrɛns Kɔnt (DC): .Dis de tɛl yu ɔmɔs difrɛn kayn wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn (mɔtalman) de as pasɛnt.
• Nyutrofil: Dis na di men sojaman dɛm we de fɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn. Dɛn pasɛnt ɛn absɔlɔb kɔnt de go ɔp di tɛm we baktriyal infɛkshɔn de.
• Limfosayt dεm: dεn ya de εp fכ fכt di vayral infεkshכn dεm εn fכ bil imyuniti. pan vayral fiva lεk dengue, dεn pasεnshכn kin inkrεs, we di pasεnshכn fכ nyutrofil kin dכn (dεn kכl dis `Relative Lymphocytosis`).
• Monosayt dεm: dεn ya de wok bak εgεst infεkshכn, ‘klin’ day sεl dεm εn jεm dεm.
• Eosinophils: Dɛn kin bɔku pan alɛji kɔndishɔn (e.g. asma, ɛkzema, alɛji to dɔst mit) ɛn parasayt infɛkshɔn (e.g. pinwɔm).
• Basophils: Dɛn tin ya impɔtant bak pan alɛji ɛn sɔm inflammatory kɔndishɔn.

Tin dɛm fɔ tink bɔt frɔm di pletlɛt dɛn pɔynt:

• Plɛtlɛt Kɔnt: Dis na di nɔmba fɔ di pletlɛt dɛn we de ɛp di blɔd fɔ klɔt. if dεn tin ya s כm pas nכ mal (dεn kכl dis `Thrombocytopenia`), chans de fכ blɔd. Yu go dɔn yɛri bɔt aw dɛn pletlɛt ya kin go dɔŋ we yu gɛt dengue fiva. I kin denja. כlso, if dεn tin ya hכy (`Thrombocytosis`), sכmtεm blכd kכlכt kin fכm insay di bכdi vεsul dεm we nכ nid.

I rili impɔtant: Ɛni wan pan dɛn nɔmba ya gɛt "Nɔmal Rɛnj." Bɔt yu fɔ no se dɛn rɛnj dɛn de kin difrɛn smɔl frɔm wan lab to ɔda lab, ɛn i kin difrɛn bak pan tin dɛn lɛk yu ej, man ɔ uman, ɛn aw yu ay. So, fɔ gɛt di rayt tin dɛn bɔt di nɔmba dɛn we de na yu ripɔt, yu fɔ rili tɔk to yu dɔktɔ . Duya nɔ tink se yu gɛt sik jɔs bay we yu de luk tin dɛn na intanɛt ɔ kɔmpia am to yu padi in ripɔt. Dat go jɔs mek pipul dɛn fred we nɔ nid fɔ du dat.

Aw dɛn kin du di CBC tɛst? Na sɔntin we wi fɔ fred?

Naw yu kin de wɔnda if dis `CBC` tɛst na sɔntin we yu fɔ du, ɔ if i go at. Natin nɔ de fɔ mek wi fred. I rili simpul, ɛn i kin tek jɔs sɔm minit dɛn.

I kin min fɔ tek smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein na yu an (bɔku tɛm jɔs dɔŋ yu ɛlb, usay i izi fɔ si). Na dɔktɔ, nɔs we tren, ɔ wan mɛdikal lɛbɔraytri tɛknishian we de na lab kin du dis.

1. Fɔs, dɛn kin klin di say we dɛn go pul di blɔd fayn fayn wan wit tin we de kil di sik lɛk rɔm.

2. Dɔn, dɛn kin tek tɛm put wan smɔl, tin nidul (sterile nidul) insay di vein, ɛn dɛn kin gɛda di blɔd we dɛn nid (lɛk sɔm mililita) insay wan spɛshal tiub. dis tiub gεt wan kεmikכl sכbstans (anticoagulant) we de stכp di bכdi fכ kכlכt.

3. Afta yu pul di nidul, put smɔl plasta ɔ kɔtɔn wul pan di say ɛn ol am de fɔ sɔm tɛm te di blɔd stɔp kpatakpata.

We dɛn put di nidul, i kin tan lɛk se smɔl ant ɔ mɔskito de sting yu . Bɔt i kin jɔs las fɔ sɔm sɛkɔn dɛn. Afta dat, no pen nɔ de. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin fred smɔl fɔ nidul, we na nɔmal tin. If yu tan lɛk dat, yu kin luk ɔdasay ɛn tek dip briz we dɛn de pul di blɔd. Dis kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di fred smɔl. If yu ol yu an fɔ sɔm tɛm afta dɛn dɔn pul di blɔd, dat go ɛp bak fɔ mek di say we yu de tɔn blu nɔ bɔku.

Dɔn dɛn kin sɛn dis blɔd sɛmpul to di lɛb, usay dɛn kin kɔnt di kayn sɛl dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt ɛn chɛk dɛn ditil dɛn. Bɔku tɛm, i kin tek sɔm awa, sɔntɛnde wan de, fɔ mek di ripɔt kam, i kin dipen pan di wok we di lab de du.

So, wetin na di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi nid fɔ mɛmba bɔt dis CBC? (Mɛsej we dɛn kin tek go na os)

Okay, wi don tok plenti abaut di `Complete Blood Count (CBC)` test. So, na di men pɔynt dɛn we yu nid fɔ mɛmba frɔm ɔl dɛn tin ya:

• `CBC` na wan tεst we rili kכmכn εn valyu we de mכsu di men kayn sεl dεm na yu bכdi, dat na rεd bכdi sεl dεm, wayt blכd sεl dεm, εn pletlεt dεm, εn dεn כda imכtant kכntribyushכn dεm (lεk εmoglobin).
• Dis tɛst de ɛp yu fɔ no sɔm sik dɛn na yu bɔdi (e.g., anemia, difrɛn infɛkshɔn, sɔm kansa), si aw di sik de naw, ɛn wach aw di mɛrɛsin dɛn de du tin.
• Ɛni kayn sɛl na di blɔd gɛt wan patikyula wok. Rɛd sɛl dɛn kin kɛr ɔksijɛn, wayt sɛl dɛn kin protɛkt frɔm sik, ɛn di pletlɛt dɛn kin stɔp fɔ blɔd. If ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya nɔ de, wi wɛlbɔdi kin afɛkt.
• I impɔtant fɔ lɛf di intapriteshɔn fɔ di nɔmba ɛn lɛta dɛn we de na di `CBC` ripɔt to dɔktɔ. di `Nכmal Rεnj` kin difrεn sכmtεm frכm lab to lab. So, nɔ jomp to kɔnklushɔn ɛn fred ɔ gladi we nɔ nid fɔ du.
• Fɔ gi blɔd na rili simpul tin we kin kam wit smɔl pen we kin tek sɔm sɛkɔn. Natin nɔ de fɔ fred.
• If yu sik ɔ yu gɛt ɛni sayn we yu nɔ ɛksplen (e.g., yu de taya ɔltɛm, yu de fiva ɔltɛm, yu de blɔd frɔm difrɛn pat dɛn na yu bɔdi), go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm fɔ advays. I kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du CBC ɔ ɔda tɛst dɛn if nid de.

Fɔ dɔn, dis `CBC` tɛst tan lɛk `miro' we de tɛl bɔku tin bɔt di smɔl wɔl we de insay wi bɔdi, bɔt wi wɛlbɔdi. So, i kin rili ɛp wi fɔ mek dɛn du dis tɛst di rayt tɛm, yuz di infɔmeshɔn we wi gɛt frɔm am fayn fayn wan, ɛn kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Wi de wish ɔlman gud wɛlbɔdi!

` Kɔmplit blɔd kɔnt, CBC, blɔd tɛst, rɛd blɔd sɛl, wayt blɔd sɛl, pletlɛt, ɛmoglobin, diagnosis