Yu nɔ kin blo fayn, yu kin fil pen na yu chɛst, ɔ yu kin fil taya izi wan? Yu dɔktɔ go dɔn tɛl yu se yu gɛt smɔl wikɛd tin na wan pan yu at valv dɛn. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn at. Bɔt tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan mɔdan ɔpreshɔn we de mek wan at valv tru wan rili smɔl say we dɛn kɔt, we nɔ de mek big kɔt na di midul pan di chɛst.
Fɔs, lɛ wi si, wetin na di Mitral Valv?
Okay, jɔs tink bɔt am dis we: wi at tan lɛk smɔl os we gɛt 4 rum dɛn. Bitwin dɛn chɛmba dɛn ya, 4 get dɛn de we de ɛp fɔ mek blɔd go na wan say nɔmɔ. Dɛn tin ya wi kin kɔl at valv.
di mitral valv na wan pan dεn kayn spεshal get dεm ya. i de bitwin di כp chεmba (lεft atrium) εn di lכw chεmba (lεft vεntrikl) na di lεft say na yu at. Di men wok we i de du na fɔ mek blɔd kɔmɔt na di ɔpa chɛmba to di ɔda chɛmba ɛn mek i nɔ flɔ bak ɔp. I tan lɛk domɔt we jɔs de opin wan we.
So wetin na di men sik wae kin afekt dis valv?
tu men we dεm de we di mitral valv kin mכlfכnshכn. We yu ɔndastand dɛn tin ya, dat go ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand dis ɔpreshɔn mɔ.
| Kɔndishɔn | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin kin apin? |
|---|---|
| Mitral Valv Rigurjiteshɔn | wetin kin apin insay dis na we di at de bit, di tu flap dεm na di valv nכ de kכloz fayn fayn wan. I tan lɛk domɔt we nɔ de lɔk fayn. Dɔn sɔm blɔd kin lik bak insay di ɔpa chɛmba. Dis kin mek di at wok tranga wan. |
| Mitral Valv Stenosis we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik | Wetin kin apin ya na dat di valv flap dɛn kin tik, stif , ɛn dɛn nɔ kin opin fayn. Dis kin mek di rod smɔl fɔ mek blɔd go pas. Dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ di at fɔ pɔmp inof blɔd to di bɔdi. |
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin ‘Rɛpa’ ɛn ‘Riplɛsmɛnt’?
Dis na tin bak we rili impɔtant.
- Ripa: Dis min se yu fɔ kip yu yon valv ɛn fiks di prɔblɛm. I tan lɛk se yu de mek chia we dɔn brok. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin tray fɔ go wit dis we ɛnitɛm we i pɔsibul.
- Riplesmɛnt: Insay dis prosidur, dɛn kin pul yu valv we wik kpatakpata ɛn put nyu valv (we na atifishal ɔ we dɛn mek wit animal tisu).
I bεst fכ di bכdi fכ ripa εn yuz yu כwn nכchral valv εni tεm we i pכsibul, na dat mek dεn ‘ripa’ כpεrayshכn dεm ya so pכpul naw.
Wetin na Minimally Invasive Surgery?
Tradishɔnal ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ opin at, dɛn kin kɔt wan big say we lɔng sɔm inch dɛn na di midul pan di chɛst, ɛn dɛn kin kɔt di bɔdi fɔ mek i rich na di at. Dis na wan rili big ɔpreshɔn.
Bɔt insay dis mɔdan we we dɛn kɔl minimal invasive surgery, dɛn nɔ kin kɔt dis kayn big say. Bifo dat, dɛn kin kɔt smɔl na di rayt say na yu chɛst, bitwin di rib dɛn, lɛk 4-6 sɛntimita . afta dat, dεn kin put wan tin tyub wit kεmεra we dεn ataya (`(εndoskop)`) εn rili fayn כspitul instrכmεnt dεm tru da insayshכn de εn, כnda di supavεshכn fכ wan monita, dεn de ripεr di valv rili dilikεt wan. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin yuz rɔbɔt tɛknɔlɔji bak fɔ dis.
Us ripɛnt dɛn kin du we dɛn de du dis ɔpreshɔn?
Di dɔktɔ kin du difrɛn tin dɛn dipen pan di prɔblɛm wit yu valv.
- dεn kin put wan strכkchכ we lεk ring rawnd di valv fכ stכp di bכdi fכ lik (Annuloplasty).
- If di valv flap dɛn kɔnɛkt, dɛn kin separet.
- If ol de na di valv, dɛn kin lɔk am.
- dεn kin pul di tisu we nכ nid we de mek di valv nכ kכloz fayn fayn wan.
Wetin na di bɛnifit ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn we dis ɔpreshɔn de gi?
Lɛk ɛni ɔpreshɔn, bɛnifit ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn de, ɛn i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn.
| 👍 Di bɛnifit dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt | 👎 Risk dɛn we kin apin |
|---|---|
| Di tɛm fɔ wɛl na shɔt tɛm. | Blɔd we de kɔmɔt ɛn blɔd we de klɔt. |
| Di pen nɔ bɔku. | Sik we de prɛd. |
| Di nɔmba fɔ di de dɛn we yu de na di ɔspitul shɔt (lɛk 5 dez). | At bit we nɔ de ɔltɛm (`(Aritmia)`). |
| Di skata rili smɔl. | Smɔl chans fɔ gɛt strok. |
| Di risk fɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn ɛn blɔd nɔ bɔku. |
Wetin kin apin afta di ɔpreshɔn?
Bɔku tɛm, di ɔpreshɔn kin tek lɛk tu to 4 awa so. Afta dat, dɛn go de wach yu na di intensiv kia yunit (ICU) fɔ wan ɔ tu dez. Afta dat, dɛn go transfa yu to wan rɛgyula wɔd.
- Fɔs tɛm: Dɔktɔ ɛn nɔs dɛn go ɛp yu fɔ grap ɛn waka. If mכkus de na yu lכng, dεn go tεl yu fכ du spεshal εksεsayz fכ brith fכ pul am.
- Afta yu dɔn go na os: Yu go fil taya smɔl fɔ sɔm wiks. Nɔ es ebi ebi tin dɛn. Ɛksesaiz lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.
- Kadyak Rihabiliteshɔn: Bɔku tɛm, dɛn go rifer yu to wan kadyak rihabiliteshɔn program. Dis go ɛp yu smɔl smɔl fɔ gɛt trɛnk bak ɛn ajɔst to wɛlbɔdi layf.
Ustɛm fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm!
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya afta yu dɔn go bak na os, kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɔ go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU).
- If wata we tan lɛk pus de kɔmɔt na di say we dɛn kɔt di ɔpreshɔn.
- If swel pasmak ɛn rɛd de rawnd di say we dɛn kɔt.
- If yu gɛt fiva ɛn kol.
- If yu fil se yu at de bit fast (at de bit).
- If di leg dεm swel abnכmal (`(Edima)`).
- If yu gɛt mɔ wet pas 1.5 kg (3 paund) insay wan wik.
Mɛmba se nɔto ɔlman kin gɛt dis ɔpreshɔn. Yu at ɔspitul dɔktɔ go disayd if yu na gud kandidet fɔ dis ɔpreshɔn bay aw yu at sik, ɔda mɛrɛsin sik dɛn, yu ej, ɛn aw yu de liv yu layf (lɛk fɔ smok).
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Repair na wan mכdan at כpεrayshכn we dεn kin du tru wan sכm sכm insεshכn, we dεn nכ de opin di chεst kכmplit wan.
- Di men bɛnifit dɛn we dis kin gɛt na we i nɔ kin gɛt pen, i kin wɛl kwik kwik wan, ɛn i nɔ kin spɛn bɔku tɛm na ɔspitul.
- Dis kin ɛp fɔ ripɛnt ɛn protɛkt yu yon natura valv.
- Dis ɔpreshɔn nɔ fayn fɔ ɔlman. Di dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu at na di bɛst pɔsin fɔ disayd bɔt am.
- If ɛni risk simptom kam afta di ɔpreshɔn, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
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