Lɛ wi lan bɔt di wɔndaful difens fɔs we de na yu bɔdi: Natural Immunity!

Yu dɔn ɛva fil lɛk se sɔm sik nɔ kin izi fɔ yu afta yu dɔn wɛl fɔ sɔm dez? Sɔntɛnde, ivin if yu sik bak, yu go wɛl kwik ɛn nɔr bad lɛk aw yu bin de du trade. Di men rizin fɔ dis na di wan we dɛn kɔl Natural Immunity . Tide, wi go jɔs tɔk bɔt wetin dis na ɛn aw i de wok insay wi bɔdi.

Wetin na Natural Immunity? Na jɔs...

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, natura l imuniti na di difens we wi bɔdi kin gɛt agens wan sik afta wi dɔn wɛl frɔm am. Imajin, we yu sik, yu imyun sistɛm kin wek wantɛm wantɛm . Wetin i de du na fɔ fɛt tranga wan fɔ pul di pɔsin we de kam insay yu – ilɛksɛf na vayrɔs ɔ baktri – we dɔn go insay yu bɔdi.

Insay dis fɛt, wi bɔdi kin mek spɛshal prɔtin dɛn we dɛn kɔl antibodi . Dɛn antibodi ya tan lɛk smɔl sojaman dɛn we de luk fɔ di pɔsin we kam insay di kɔntri ɛn pwɛl am. We di antibodi dεm de kכntro di infεkshכn dis we, yu kin bεtε. Bɔt di stori nɔ de dɔn de.

afta yu rεkכva, insay yu bכdi, sכm sכm sεl dεm na di imyun sistεm – we dεn kכl mεm כri sεl dεm – de mεmba da infεkshכn we bin de bifo. Dat na bikɔs, we dɛn fɛt da infɛkshɔn de, dɛn kin lan fɔ no di spɛshal mak we di pɔsin we kam insay di sik gɛt, we dɛn kɔl antijen .

Dɛn mɛmori sɛl ya de liv afta di infɛkshɔn dɔn. di onli wok we dεn de du na fכ patrol di εria fכ si if di antijen frכm di fכs invayda de kam bak. if di invayda kam bak, dεn mεmכri sεl dεm ya go aktibכt kwik kwik wan, alert כda imyun sεl dεm, εn kכl am kכlכs – sכmtεm yu nכ ivin no.

Imajin wan bad bad gras we de gro na yu gadin. Afta yu pul am kɔmɔt, yu mɛmba di we aw i shep. If di gras gro bak ɔdasay, yu kin no am kwik kwik wan ɛn pul am bifo i ambɔg ɔda plant dɛn. Na so i bi wit dis.

dis mεmכri sεl dεm na di kכl pat fכ di nεchכral imyuniti. Bɔt, fɔ mek yu bɔdi mek dɛn mɛmori sɛl ya, fɔs i fɔ mit di pɔsin we kam insay yu. Dat min se natura l imyuniti de divεlכp כnli afta yu don sik εn rεkכva.

fכ כndastand wetin dis nכchral imyuniti de ple na wi כl imyun sistεm, i fayn fכ no sכmtεm bכt di difrεn tכp dεm fכ imyun sistεm.

Tu men kayn tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ fɛt di sik!

Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk tu men layn dɛn we de protɛkt wi bɔdi.

1. Innate Immunity: Dis na di fכs layn fכ difεns we wi bכdi gεt we invayda de tray fכ go insay.dis inklud tin dεm lεk wi skin, di mכkus mεmbran dεm na wi nos εn trot, εn difrεn kayn sεl dεm (fכ egzampl, nεchכral kil sεl dεm). Dɛn sɛl dɛn ya kin no di wan dɛn we de kam insay dɛn ɛn dɛn kin atak dɛn wantɛm wantɛm. Bɔt dɛn sɛl ya nɔ kin mɛmba di pɔsin we kam insay di kɔntri we di fɛt dɔn. Dɛn kin atak ɔl di wan dɛn we de kam atak dɛn di sem we. Sɔmtɛm dis kin kɔntrol di infekshɔn fɔ insɛf. if i nכ wok, dεn innate imyun sεl dεm ya de aks fכ εp – dat na frכm adaptiv imyun sεl dεm.

2. Adaptive Immunity: Dis na di layn fɔ difens we de no, tɔch, mɛmba, ɛn atak sɔm patikyula invayda dɛn. spεshal sεl dεm – lεk T-sεl dεm εn B-sεl dεm – de wok tכgeda fכ no εn pwεl di antijen dεm we nכto wi yon. di mεmכri sεl dεm spεshal wan na di hiro dεm ya , biכs dεn dכn sev fכ infεkshכn dεm we bin de bifo εn dεn ebul fכ ansa kwik to infεkshכn dεm we de kam afta dat.

we bכku pipul dεn de tכk bכt "innate immunity," dεn rili de tכk bכt wan fכm fכ adaptiv immunity. yu imyun sistεm nכmal wan de mek sכm protin dεm εn antibodi dεm we de tכk to spεsifi k invayda dεm εn "mεmba" dεn invayda dεm de. Dis prɔses de rɛdi yu bɔdi fɔ no ɛn fɛt dɛn invayda dɛn de tumara bambay.

So wetin na dis Natural Active Immunity?

Natural active immunity na di protεkshכn we yu de gεt frכm di antibodi dεm we yu imyun sistεm de mek fכ ansa to infεkshכn. Dis difrɛn smɔl frɔm di aktif imuniti we di vaksin de mek , we na di protɛkshɔn we yu imyun sistɛm de mek fɔ ansa to tin dɛn (lɛk vayrɔs ɔ baktriyal patikyula) insay sɔm vaksin dɛn.

Wetin na Natural Passive Immunity?

Natural passive immunity na di protεkshכn we pikin de gεt frכm in mama εn papa we i bεlε כ tru we i de gi in bεlε. fכ egzampl, if yu bεlε, yu de pas difrεn kayn antibodi dεm to yu pikin tru di plasεnta. afta yu bכn yu pikin, if yu de gi bεlε, yu de pas sכm kayn antibodi dεm to yu pikin tru yu milk. dis transfכm fכ antibodi dεm de protεkt yu pikin frכm bad bad jεm dεm te yu pikin in כwn imyun sistεm rεdi fכ mek dεn antibodi dεm ya.

Pasiv imuniti kin gɛt bak atifishal wan. Dis min se dɛn kin gi antibodi dɛm as vaysin fɔ wan mɛdikal kɔndishɔn. fכ egzampl, dεn de yuz mכnoklonal antibodi dεm εn polyklonal antibodi dεm fכ trit difrεn mεdikal kכndyushכn dεm. Insay dɛn kayn tin ya, sayɛnsman dɛn kin mek dɛn antibodi ya na lɛbɔtri ɔ dɛn kin gɛt dɛn frɔm animal dɛn.

Aw lɔŋ di natura l imuniti kin las?

Di lɔng tɛm we yu go protɛkt yu frɔm wan patikyula sik we de kam pan pɔsin kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di sik ɛn yu ɔl yu wɛlbɔdi, mɔ if yu imyun sistɛm wik.

Sɔntɛnde, wan infekshɔn wit wan sik kin gi layf-lɔng natura l imyuniti. Ɛgzampul fɔ dɛn kayn "wan tɛm" sik ya na mizɛl ɛn ɛpatitis A.

Ɔda tɛm dɛn, di natura l imuniti we yu bɔdi de bil kin jɔs protɛkt yu fɔ sɔm tɛm. Na dat mek yu kin gɛt sɔm infɛkshɔn – lɛk di kɔmɔn kol, COVID-19, ɛn di flu – bɔku tɛm insay yu layf. Yu nεchכral imyuniti na כnli to wan spεshal strayn fכ di vayrus. Bɔt di vayrɔs dɛn de chenj (chenj) ɔltɛm fɔ avɔyd wi difɛns.

Natural immunity ɛn vaksin – wetin na di difrɛns?

כl tu di nεchכral imuniti εn di vaksin-indyuz imuniti na fכm dεm fכ aktif imunizεshכn. Insay dɛn tu kes ya, yu imyun sistɛm de mek antibodi ɛn T-sɛl dɛn. Bɔt dɛn kin mek dɛn tin ya fɔ ansa difrɛn tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm, we na difrɛn tin dɛn we kin mek yu imyun sɛl dɛn wok.

• Na di maykroba dεm we de kכmכt frכm wan infεkshכn we de mek yu bכdi bil nכmal imyuniti.
• di tin dεm we de insay di vaksin dεm – lεk di jεm dεm we wik, di protin dεm, כ mRNA – na dεn de mek di imyuniti we di vaksin de gi.

We bɔku pipul dɛn kin bi natura ɛn/ɔ vaysin agens wan patikyula sik we kin pas, wi kin rich wetin di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt di sik kin kɔl herd immunity . Dis min se di infεkshכn de stכp fכ spre biכs bכku pipul dεm nכ de fכ da sik de. Vaksin na di we we sef pas ɔl fɔ gɛt di herd immunity.

Aw a go mek mi imyun sistɛm strɔng bay insɛf?

Bɔrku tin de wae yu kin du fɔ mek yu imyun sistɛm strɔng ɛn ɛp am fɔ woke fayn fayn wan. Frɔm we yu de slip fayn to it tin dɛn we gɛt bɔku tin dɛn we de ɛp yu fɔ fɛt di sik, yu kin ɛp yu imyun sistɛm fɔ difend insɛf agens di vayrɔs ɛn ɔda jem dɛn we kin mek yu sik. (Wi go tɔk bɔt dis na wan ɔda atikul!)

Lɛ wi lan bɔt natura l imuniti to COVID-19

Natural immunity to COVID-19 na di protɛkshɔn we yu bɔdi de bil agens di fiuja infɛkshɔn afta yu dɔn wɛl frɔm wan COVID-19 infɛkshɔn. Dis infekshɔn de tren yu imyun sistɛm fɔ no ɛn pwɛl di vayrɔs we de mek COVID-19 if i kam bak na yu bɔdi.

Bɔt di wan dɛn we sabi bɔt sik dɛn we kin kam pan pɔsin kin tɔk mɔ se yu nɔ fɔ jɔs abop pan di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ fɛt di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt fɔ protɛkt yusɛf ɛn yu famili.Bifo dat, gɛt di COVID-19 vaysin lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ advays yu. Bɔku rizin dɛn de fɔ dis:

• COVID-19 na wan sik we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ no. Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ no ɔltɛm aw di vayrɔs go afɛkt yu bɔdi, aw yu go sik, ɔ wetin lɔng tɛm ifɛkt, lɛk fɔ lɔng tɛm COVID, go apin. Sɔm risach dɔn sho se COVID-19 infɛkshɔn kin mek yu bɔdi mek ɔtoantibodi . Dis na antibodi dɛm we de atak yu yon wɛlbɔdi sɛl dɛm. Dis kin mek bak pɔsin gɛt sik dɛn we di bɔdi kin gɛt .
• Na di ɔda say, vaksin de gi yu protɛkshɔn we yu go ebul fɔ tɔk bɔt, we sef, ɛn we yu go abop pan. Ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt na fɔ shɔt tɛm nɔmɔ ɛn i nɔ de mek bad tin apin fɔ lɔng tɛm. Risach nɔ sho se wan link de bitwin vaksin ɛn di divɛlɔpmɛnt fɔ ɔtoantibodi.

• Natural immunity to COVID-19 de chenj as di vayrɔs de chenj. We wan vayrɔs chenj, i de mek wan difrɛn we , we na nyu we fɔ di vayrɔs. Na dat mek dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ gi garanti fɔ di natura imuniti frɔm wan COVID variant fɔ protɛkt frɔm ɔl di ɔda variant.
• Risach dɔn sho se di strayn dɛm we bin dɔn de bifo – te to ɛn inklud Delta – bin de gi pipul dɛn strɔng, lɔng-last natura l imuniti fɔ mɔnt afta dɛn gɛt di sik. Yu stil gɛt natura l imuniti frɔm Omicron ɛn in difrɛn we dɛn, bɔt i nɔ kin strɔng ɔ i nɔ go te. dat na biכs dεn nyu strayn dεm ya gεt "high immune escape." Dat min se dɛn rili kleva, ɛn dɛn kin izi fɔ baypas di natura l imyun difens dɛn we yu bɔdi gɛt. Dɛn de ɔpdet di vaysin ɛvri ia fɔ fɛt di Covid strain we de naw.

So, insted fo rili onli on natural immunity, tok to yu dokta fo get COVID-19 vaccine. Vaksin de gi yu bɔdi strɔng, aktif imyuniti, witout di risk fɔ siriɔs sik, ɔspitul, ɔ day we rial infɛkshɔn kin mek. Dɔktɔ dɛn advays fɔ gɛt di vaysin ivin if yu dɔn gɛt COVID-19.

Aw lɔŋ natura l imuniti fɔ Covid-19 de las?

I dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn. Bɔrku pipul dɛn kin protɛkt fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt di sik bak fɔ sɔm mɔnt. Bɔt dis natura l imyuniti de go dɔŋ as tɛm de go. If yu gɛt wik imyun sistɛm, yu bɔdi nɔ go ebul fɔ prodyuz inof ɛfifishin natura l imyun sistɛm afta yu gɛt infɛkshɔn. So, yu kin sik bak kwik pas ɔda pipul dɛn.

Tipikli, natura imyuniti frɔm COVID-19 infɛkshɔn kin gi strɔng protɛkshɔn agens siriɔs sik ɛn ɔspitul. Insay da tɛm de, yu kin gɛt COVID-19 bak, bɔt i go mɔs bi se di sik nɔ go so bad. Wi go lan mɔ as di wan dɛn we de du risach de stɔdi nyu we dɛn ɛn di tin dɛn we de apin fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt di sik bak.

Di impɔtant tin na fɔ gɛt COVID-19 nɔ de protɛkt yu frɔm ɔda kɔmɔn vayrɔs, lɛk di flu ɔ RSV, ɔ kɔmɔn baktri infɛkshɔn lɛk strep trot. Ɛni infɛkshɔn na difrɛn maykirɔb de mek am. So, ivin if yu gɛt shɔt tɛm natura l imuniti to COVID-19, i stil fayn fɔ tek step fɔ protɛkt yusɛf ɛn yu famili frɔm ɔl kayn bad bad jem. Dis kin min fɔ was yu an ɔltɛm, fɔ wɛr mask we yu de wit ɔda pipul dɛn, ɛn fɔ avɔyd pipul dɛn we sik.

Fɔ gɛt advays we rayt fɔ yu, i bɛtɛ fɔ tɔk to dɔktɔ we no yu ɛn yu mɛdikal istri. Dɛn kin gi yu advays bɔt wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt afta yu gɛt COVID-19 infɛkshɔn ɛn aw fɔ protɛkt yusɛf.

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

We yu sik, yu nɔ go tink bɔt di smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn we de insay yu bɔdi we de fɛt dɛnsɛf. Bɔt na dat kin apin. We yu imyun sistɛm win di jem we de kam insay yu, yu go lɛf wit natura difens we kin las fɔ mɔnt, ia, ɔ ivin fɔ yu layf.

Bɔt, natura l imuniti nɔmɔ nɔ kin ebul fɔ du ɔltin. Bɔku tɛm, i nɔ kin las sote go. Dɔn bak, sɔm vayrɔs ɔ baktri kin mek yu sik bad bad wan – so i bɛtɛ fɔ bil imyuniti tru vaksin insay dɛn kayn kes ya. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu mɔ bɔt aw natura l imyuniti kin ɛp fɔ protɛkt yu frɔm sɔm kɔmɔn infɛkshɔn, ɛn wetin yu kin du fɔ gɛt wɛl bɔdi. Mɛmba ɔltɛm se i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ we yu de disayd fɔ du sɔntin bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi biznɛs!

` Natural imuniti, imyun sistεm, antibodi, mεmכri sεl, vaksin, Covid-19, infεkshכn