Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil lɛk se yu de tɔn ed , yu nɔ kin fil fayn , ɔ yu kin kɔnfyus fɔ natin? Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt smɔl prɔblɛm wit yu nervɔs sistɛm. Nɔ wɔri, tide wi de tɔk bɔt nyurolɔjik disɔda. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt wetin na dɛn, wetin mek dɛn kin apin, aw fɔ no dɛn, ɛn wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm.
Wetin na Nyurolɔjik Disɔda?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, sik dɛn na di nervɔs sistɛm na tin dɛn we kin afɛkt di we aw yu nervɔs sistɛm de wok . Dis nervɔs sistɛm tan lɛk di ilɛktrik sistɛm na wi bɔdi. Na in de kɔntrol ɛn kɔdinɛt ɔltin na wi bɔdi. Tink bɔt am lɛk di ``Motherboard`` fɔ kɔmpyuta.
Wi nervɔs sistɛm gɛt tu men pat dɛn:
- Sɛntral Nɛvɔs Sistɛm (CNS): na dis say wi bren ɛn spɛshal kɔd de. Dis na di men kɔntrol sɛnta fɔ wi bɔdi.
- di pεrifεral nεv sεstem (PNS): dis inklud di nεtwכk fכ di nεv dεm we de kכmכt frכm di spεnal kכd to כl di כda pat dεm na di bכdi. I tan lɛk sayd rod dɛn we de kɔmɔt na wan men rod. Dɛn sheb am bak to tu pat:
- Somatic Nervous System: Dis na di tin we de kɔntrol wi volontia muvmɛnt , lɛk fɔ muv wi an ɛn fut dɛn ɛn fɔ waka.
- Autonomic Nervous System: Dis de kɔntrol di muvmɛnt dɛn we yu nɔ want , lɛk fɔ blo, at bit, ɛn digest.
Mɔ tin dɛn kin apin na dis nervɔs sistɛm pas aw yu tink. From brith, to swɛla, to slip, to waka, to tink, to mɛmba, to tɔk, to lan, to fil imɔshɔn... Wi nervɔs sistɛm de ripɔtabl fɔ ɔl dɛn tin ya. So if prɔblɛm de na dis kayn impɔtant sistɛm, i kin afɛkt ɔl di we aw wi bɔdi, wi maynd, di we aw wi de biev, ɛn di we aw wi de tink . Dat min se, bɔrku tin kin de lɛk bɔdi pen, maynd kɔnfyushɔn, chenj pan aw pɔrsin de biev, ɛn fɔ fil se yu nɔr ebul fɔ du ɛnitin.
Us kayn nyurolɔjik sik dɛn de?
Infakt, bɔku bɔku kayn nyurolɔjik sik dɛn de. Dɛn ɔl difrɛn. Lɛ wi sheb dɛn to sɔm men kategori dɛn:
- Nyurodijenεraytiv kכndishכn dεm: Dis na sik dεm we di nεv sεl dεm de day sכmtεm as tεm de go. Ɛgzampul dɛn:
- Alzaima sik: Smɔl smɔl, i kin lɛf fɔ mɛmba tin dɛn.
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Di damej pan di nεv sεt dεm.
- Dis sik we dɛn kɔl Parkinson:Di sayn dɛm na fɔ shek shek ɛn fɔ muv sloslo.
- Nyuromɔskul kɔndishɔn: Dɛn sik ya kin afɛkt di kɔnekshɔn bitwin di nerv ɛn di mɔsul dɛm. Ɛgzampul dɛn:
- Muscular Dystrophy: di mכsul dεm de wik εn atrofi.
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): di nεv sεl dεm we de kכntro di muvmεnt de pwεl.
- Bren kondishon: Na kondishon wae de afekt di bren dairekt. Ɛgzampul dɛn:
- Epilepsy: I kin gɛt sik we de mek pɔsin sik.
- Maygren ɛn ed pen dizayd: Siriv ed pen.
- Stroke: I de ambɔg di blɔd we de flɔ na di bren.
- Traumatik Bren Injuri (TBI): Na bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt lɛk ed injuri.
- Di kɔndishɔn na di spayna: Sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di spɛshal kɔd . Ɛgzampul dɛn:
- Spina Bifida: Na difεkt we dεn bכn pikin na di spεnal kכd.
- Spinal Kɔd Injuri: Di spaynal kɔd kin pwɛl bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt.
- Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA): Na sik we de kɔmɔt frɔm di jɛnɛtiks we de mek di mɔsul dɛn wik.
- Pεrifεral nεv kכndishכn dεm: Kכndishכn dεm we de afekt di nεv dεm we de fa frכm di bכdi, lεk di εkstrim pat dεm. Ɛgzampul dɛn:
- Pɛriferal Nyuropati: Na di sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ swɛt ɛn tingling na di pat dɛm.
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Kכmpreshכn fכ wan nεv we de pas tru di wrist.
- Bɛl in Palsi: Na wan say na di fes kin wik.
Sɔm nyurolɔjik sik dɛn kin fɔdɔm insay pas wan kategori bay di sayn dɛm we dɛn kin gɛt, so na dɔktɔ fɔ no ustɛm di sik de mek pɔsin gɛt di sik.
Aw kɔmɔn dɛn nyurolɔjik sik ya?
Fɔ tru, bɔku kayn nyurolɔjik sik dɛn de, ɛn dɛn kin rili bɔku ɔlsay na di wɔl. Sɔm nyurolɔjik sik dɛn kin bɔku pas ɔda wan dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, ed pen na prɔblɛm we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt ɛn i kin gɛt fɔ du wit di nervɔs sistɛm. Kɔndishɔn lɛk strok ɛn ɛpilepsi kin bɔku bak na Sri Lanka.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ di nyurolɔjik sik dɛm?
Bikɔs di nervɔs sistɛm de kɔntrol ɔlmost ɔltin na wi bɔdi, di sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn sik ya kin difrɛn ɛn i kin skata ɔlsay . Di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di kayn sik ɛn aw i siriɔs. Pan ɔl we sɔm sik dɛn kin afɛkt wan pat na di bɔdi nɔmɔ, ɔda wan dɛn kin afɛkt sɔm pat dɛn. Sɔntɛnde, de sik kin kam ɛn go, wan tɛm nɔmɔ kin apin, ɔr kin bɔku smɔl smɔl as tɛm de go.
Lɛ wi luk sɔm kɔmɔn sayn dɛm:
- Pen: Ɛd pen, bak pen, nɛk pen.
- Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di we aw di mɔsul dɛn de muv:Bɔdi wik, stif, shek shek, spasm, paralayz, lɔs balans, fɔdɔm ɔltɛm.
- di chenj dεm we de apin na di sεns: di limb dεm de sכmtεm, yu nכ de lכs fכ fil na sכm pat dεm na di bכdi, yu de fil pasmak fכ tכch εn tεmprachכ.
- di chenj dεm we de apin na di sεns dεm: yu de si blכr, yu de si dכbl, yu de ring na yu yes, yu nכ de yεri, yu nכ de smεl εn tεst, yu de si tin dεm we yu de si, yu de vεrtigo, yu nכ de bεlε.
- Prɔblɛm fɔ slip: I nɔ kin izi fɔ slip, fil fɔ slip pasmak insay di de, yu nɔ kin muv fayn we yu de slip, yu kin snor lawd wan.
- Chenj na yu kɔnshɛns: yu kin fɔdɔm, yu kin gɛt sik, yu kin kɔma.
- Kɔgnitiv impairment: kɔnfyushɔn, mɛmori lɔs, i nɔ kin izi fɔ kɔnsɛntret, i nɔ kin izi fɔ lan ɔ ɔndastand, di mud chenj.
- I nɔ izi fɔ tɔk ɛn swɛla: I nɔ de tɔk sloslo, i nɔ de tɔk fayn, i nɔ izi fɔ swɛla.
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo ivin we yu de du nɔmal tin dɛn.
If yu gɛt wan ɔr mɔr pan dɛn sik ya, i nɔr min se yu gɛt nyurolɔjik kɔndishɔn. Bɔt if dɛn sik ya kɔntinyu ɔ de apin ɔltɛm, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ.
Wetin na de tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt nyurolɔjik sik?
I nɔ kin izi fɔ no wan tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt nyurolɔjik sik. Di tin we kin mek pɔsin sik kin difrɛn frɔm wan sik to ɔda sik. Fɔ sɔm nyurolɔjik sik dɛn, dɛn nɔ dɔn fɛn di rayt kɔz yet.
Na sɔm rizin dɛn we kin mek i apin:
- Jɛnɛtik chenj: Sɔm nyurolɔjik sik dɛn kin kɔmɔt frɔm am. Dɛn kin kam bikɔs di jin dɛn kin chenj.
- di kכndishכn dεm we dεn bכn wit: Dis kin kכz fכ difεkt na di divεlכpmεnt na di nεv sεstem we dεn bכn am. Wan ɛgzampul na `(Spina Bifida)`.
- Injury ɔ damej pan sɔm pat dɛm na di nervous system: Sɔntin lɛk aksidɛnt na di ed ɔr spayna.
- Infεkshכn: Sɔm baktri, vayral, ɔ fεn infεkshכn kin afɛkt di nervɔs sistεm.
- Tumɔs: Na tin we de gro we gɛt kansa ɔ we nɔ gɛt kansa we de fɔm na di bren ɔ di spɛnal kɔd.
- Strɔk: Na blɔd vesel we de gi blɔd to di bren we de blok ɔ bɔs.
Kכz dεm lεk dεn kin pwεl di nεv sεl dεm εn i kin mek dεn nכ wok fayn.
Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no if pɔsin gɛt nyurolɔjik sik?
If yu tink se yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt nyurolɔjik sik, di fɔs tin we dɔktɔ go du na fɔ du yu nyurolɔjik ɛgzam . Dis min se yu fɔ chɛk aw yu nervɔs sistɛm de wok. Dis min se yu fɔ chɛk yu trɛnk, balans, sɛns, riflɛs, mɛmori, ɛn tɔk.
Apat frɔm dat, yu dɔktɔ go nid fɔ du ɔda tɛst fɔ no di rayt tin we mek yu gɛt di sik, fɔ no di kɔrɛkt we aw yu gɛt di sik, ɛn fɔ gi yu di tritmɛnt we fit yu pas ɔl. Sɔm pan dɛn tɛst ya na:
- Blɔd tɛst: Fɔ no tin dɛn lɛk infɛkshɔn ɛn vaytamɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ vaytamɛn.
- EEG (Electroencephalogram): Dis de mכsu di ilektrikal aktiviti we di bren de du. Dis kin ɛp fɔ no bɔt sik lɛk ɛpilepshi.
- EMG (Electromyography): Luk di wok we di mכsul dεm de du εn di nεv dεm we kכnεkt to dεm.
- Imej tεst: Tin dεm lεk `(MRI - Magnεtik Rεsכnans Imej)` כ `(CT skan - Kכmpyuta Tomografi skan)`. dis kin si klia wan prכblεm dεm (tכmכro, bכdi, damej) insay di bren εn spεnal kכd.
- Nεv kכndukshכn stכdi: Luk di spid we di mεsej dεm de travul tru di nεv dεm.
- Spinal tap / Lumbar pancture: Fכ egzamin spεnal fluid fכ no infεkshכn εn sכm nyurolכjik sik dεm.
- Slip stɔdi: No bɔt slip prɔblɛm.
Nɔto ɔl dɛn tɛst ya dɛn kin du fɔ ɔlman. De test wae yu go du go dipen pan yu symptoms en wae yu dokta saspek.
Aw dɛn kin trit nyurolɔjik sik dɛn?
Di tritmɛnt fɔ nyurolɔjik dizayd bak kin difrɛn frɔm wan sik to ɔda sik. No ‘wan saiz fit ɔlman’ we nɔ de. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛp yu fɔ kɔntrol yu patikyula sayn dɛn. Bifo yu bigin fɔ tek di tritmɛnt, yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu di prɔblɛm dɛn ɛn di bad tin dɛn we di tritmɛnt go du so dat yu go disayd fɔ du sɔntin we yu no.
Sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin yuz na:
- Mɛrɛsin: Difrɛn kayn mɛrɛsin de wae dɛn kin yuse fɔ ridyus pen, kɔntrol aw pɔrsin de fil, ɛn fɔ mek di sik nɔr de wɔs.
- Yuz tin dɛn we de ɛp pɔsin: Tin dɛn lɛk fɔ waka, wilchia, ɛn tin dɛn fɔ ɛp pɔsin fɔ tɔk.
- Fizik tritmɛnt ɔr ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapi: Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ mek yu bɔdi muv fayn, trɛnk, ɛn balans, ɛn ɛp yu fɔ lan fɔ du ɛvride wok fɔ yusɛf.
- Spich therapy: Fɔ di prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk ɛn fɔ swɛla.
- Ɔpreshɔn: Sɔntɛnde, i kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn, fɔ ɛgzampul fɔ pul wan tumbu na di bren ɔ fɔ pul di nerve we dɔn pinch (lɛk na di Carpal Tunnel Syndrome).
- Fɔ tek pat pan klinik trial: We dɛn de du risach bɔt nyu tritmɛnt, yu kin volontia fɔ tek pat.
De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɔk to yu mɛdikal tim ɛn disayd us tritmɛnt go fayn fɔ yu.
Wetin kin apin we yu de liv wit nyurolɔjik sik? Wetin na di tin dɛn we wi go si?
I at fɔ gi wan ansa to dis kwɛstyɔn. Bikɔs sɔm nyurolɔjik kɔndishɔn dɛn nɔ kin gɛt big impak pan yu ɛvride layf . Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn kin nid fɔ kia fɔ dɛn 24 awa . Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu di kɔrɛkt ɛn di nyu tin bɔt yu sik.
Yu mɛdikal tim go ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand us nyurolɔjik kɔndishɔn de afɛkt yu ɔr yu pɔsin we yu lɛk, us tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛn de, ɛn wetin fɔ du nɛks. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn, nɔ fred fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ.
Fɔ liv wit nyurolɔjik kɔndishɔn kin mek yu fil strɛs . Sɔmtɛm, de sik kin kam ɛn go wae yu nɔr bin de ɛkspɛkt. Dis kin min se yu nɔ go ebul fɔ du di tin dɛn we yu lɛk ɔ spɛn tɛm wit di wan dɛn we yu lɛk. Dis kin gɛt big impak pan yu maynd wɛlbɔdi . Bɔrku pipul dɛn kin gɛt fridɔm wae dɛn kin tɔk to pɔrsin wae de gi dɛn maynd wɛl bɔdi fɔ fɛn we fɔ kɔntrol aw dɛn de fil, apat frɔm di sayn dɛm wae dɛn kin gɛt na dɛn bɔdi.
Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd nyurolɔjik sik dɛn?
Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se nɔto ɔl di nyurolɔjik sik dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd , mɔ di wan dɛn we kin kam bikɔs ɔf di jɛnɛtiks. Bɔt yu kin ridyus di risk fɔ injuri ɔ damej pan yu nervɔs sistɛm bay we yu tek kia gud wan pan yu jenɛral wɛlbɔdi ɛn tek tɛm we yu de du tin dɛn we gɛt prɔblɛm (fɔ ɛgzampul, wɛr ɛlmɛt we yu de ple spɔt). Fɔ it fayn, fɔ du ɛksɛsayz ɔltɛm, fɔ slip fayn, ɛn fɔ avɔyd fɔ smok ɛn fɔ drink rɔm, ɔl dis fayn fɔ di wan ol nervɔs sistɛm wɛlbɔdi.
Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
Bikɔs nyurolɔjik sik kin afɛkt pipul dɛn we gɛt ɛni ej ɛn di sayn dɛn kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin, if yu fil lɛk ‘sɔntin nɔ rayt’, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .
Bɔku mama ɛn papa dɛn kin go to dɔktɔ we dɛn pikin nɔ de mit di tin dɛn we i dɔn du fɔ mek i gro . Yu kin go to dɔktɔ afta yu sik ɔ aksidɛnt. Ɔ yu kin tɛl dɔktɔ if yu fambul ɔ padi nɔ de biev di rayt we .
Nyurolɔjik sik dɛn kin afɛkt ɔlman difrɛn we. I at fɔ tɔk klia wan aw ɔ ustɛm dɛn go afɛkt yu. If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu lɛk de gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ wan nyurolɔjik sik, tɛl dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
If dɛn no se yu gɛt wan sik we de ambɔg yu nyuro, dat kin mek yu fred. Afta ɔl, wi nervɔs sistɛm de kɔntrol ɔltin frɔm wetin wi de tink, mɛmori, aw wi de fil, ɛn aw wi de fil. Ɛni nyurolɔjik disɔda gɛt in yon spɛshal trajektɔri. I nɔr kin gɛt big impak pan yu layf, ɔr kin nid fɔ de mɛn yu fɔ 24 awa fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔr gɛt prɔblɛm.
Bɔt mɛmba se ilɛk uskayn prɔblɛm yu de mit, nɔto yu wangren de.Yu mɛdikal tim de rɛdi ɔltɛm fɔ ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand aw wan nyurolɔjik kɔndishɔn kin afɛkt yu bɔdi ɛn wetin yu kin du fɔ mek yu kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
` Nyurolɔjik sik, nervɔs sistɛm, bren sik, spɛshal sik, simptom, tritmɛnt, nyurolɔji
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