Wi ɔl de du sɔm kayn wok fɔ mek wi go ebul fɔ liv, nɔto so? Wi kin spɛn bɔku pan wi de na wi wokples. Bɔt, yu dɔn ɛva tink bɔt aw di ples we yu de wok kin afɛkt yu bɔdi ɛn maynd wɛlbɔdi? Sɔntɛnde, wi wok kin put wi layf pan denja di we aw wi nɔ kin ivin tink bɔt. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt di wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn we wi de gɛt na dis wokples, dat na, ‘Occupational Hazards’.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin na dis wokples?
"Occupational hazard" na ɛnitin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm, wund, ɔ sik. Dɛn tin ya kin bi denja wantɛm wantɛm, ɔr kin afɛkt di bɔdi as tɛm de go ɛn mek pɔsin sik.
Di institiushɔn dɛm we dɛn no na di wɔl kin sheb dɛn risk ya to sɔm men kayn. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi. A go ɛksplen dɛn tin ya wit ɛgzampul dɛn we wi sabi na Sri Lanka fɔ mek i izi fɔ ɔndastand.
| Di kayn risk we pɔsin kin gɛt | Simpul ɛksplen ɛn ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|
| Di Denja dɛn fɔ Sef | Na dɛn tin ya kin mek wi wund wantɛm wantɛm. Tink bɔt pɔsin we de wok frɔm ayt na kɔnstrɔkshɔn sayt, pɔsin we de nia mashin in bɛlt we de rɔta, ples we slipul wit sɔntin lɛk ɔyl na grɔn, ilɛktrik waya we nɔ kɔba fayn, ɔl dɛn tin ya de insay dis kategori. |
| Kwɛmyuɛl Hazad dɛn | Dis risk de fɔ di wan dɛn we de wok wit difrɛn kemikal dɛn. Peshɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek fam, wata we dɛn kin yuz fɔ klin, asid, tin dɛn we kin bɔn, ɛn kabon monoksayd we kin kɔmɔt na di motoka we kin kɔmɔt na di motoka kin go insay di bɔdi ɛn mek pɔsin gɛt siriɔs sik wantɛm wantɛm ɔ as tɛm de go. |
| Bayolojikal Hazad dɛn | Na tin dɛn we gɛt layf kin mek dɛn tin ya. Fɔ ɛgzampul, pɔsin we de wok na ɔspitul kin gɛt blɔd ɔ ɔda wata we de kɔmɔt na in bɔdi, pɔsin we de wok na fam kin gɛt smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl . |
| Di bad tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin in bɔdi | Dis na tin dɛn we de na di envayrɔmɛnt we kin ambɔg wi we wi nɔ tɔch wi. Fɔ ɛgzampul, raytin fɔ pɔsin we de wok na ɛkstrem rayt rum, we de wok na faktri we gɛt nɔys, we de wok na say we wam ɔ kol bad bad wan, ɛn we de na di san fɔ lɔng tɛm fɔ di wan dɛn we de wok na di san. |
| Ergonomik Hazad dɛn | Dis na prɔblɛm we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. Dis kin mek wi bɔdi gɛt strɛs ɛn strɛs as tɛm de go. Fɔ sidɔm na di sem pozishɔn fɔ lɔng tɛm (lɛk di wan dɛn we de wok na ɔfis), fɔ du di sem muvmɛnt bɔku tɛm (lɛk di wan dɛn we de na faktri we de mek klos), ɛn yuz di rayt we fɔ tinap we yu de es wet, dat kin mek yu fil pen fɔ shɔt tɛm ɛn yu bak, yu nɛk, ɛn yu an dɛn kin pwɛl fɔ lɔng tɛm. |
| Di bad tin dɛn we kin apin to di Ɔganayzeshɔn fɔ di Wok | Dis na sɔntin we kin afɛkt wi maynd wɛlbɔdi dairekt wan. Stret na wokples, buli, mami ɛn dadi biznɛs, diskrimineshɔn, ɛn nɔ rɛspɛkt kin ambɔg wi maynd ɛn bɔdi bad. |
Udat gɛt di wok fɔ mek wi sef?
Okay, naw yu kin de tink se if bɔku risk dɛn de, nɔbɔdi nɔ de fɔ protɛkt wi. Infakt, i de. Klosap ɔl kɔntri gɛt lɔ, rigyuleshɔn ɛn institiushɔn fɔ mek shɔ se di wokman dɛn sef.
Insay Sri Lanka, di men lɔ we gɛt fɔ du wit dis na di Factories Ordinance . Dɔn bak, wan gɔvmɛnt ɔganayzeshɔn de we de tɔk mɔ bɔt dis, we na di Nashɔnal Instityut fɔ Ɔkupeshɔn Sɛfty ɛn Ɛlth (NIOSH Sri Lanka ) .
Dɛn lɔ ɛn institiushɔn dɛn ya se pɔsin we de wokI min fɔ gɛt rayt fɔ gɛt say we sef ɛn wɛlbɔdi wok. Fɔ du dat, yu gɛt dɛn rayt ya bak:
- Fɔ gɛt wokples sefty ɛn wɛlbɔdi trenin insay langwej we yu ɔndastand.
- Fɔ wok wit sef, gud kwaliti mashin dɛn.
- Fɔ gɛt di sefty ikwipmɛnt dɛn we yu nid (e.g. glɔv, ɛlmɛt, sefty bɛlt).
- Fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm pɔyzin kemikal dɛn .
- Fɔ ripɔt ɛni injury ɔ sik we yu wok gɛt ɛn fɔ gɛt kɔpi fɔ yu mɛdikal rɛkɔd.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, if yu fil se yu wokples nɔ sef, yu gɛt rayt fɔ kɔmplen bɔt am. Nɔbɔdi nɔ go ebul fɔ du yu ɛni injɔstis fɔ we yu mek dis kayn kɔmplen.
Aw yu kin mek shɔ se yu sef?
Di we aw yu de protɛkt yusɛf kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di wok we yu de du, bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we kɔmɔn fɔ ɛni wok.
- Kip di say we yu de wok fayn fayn wan. Nɔ lɛf tin dɛn fɔ ledɔm usay dɛn go mek aksidɛnt.
- Dres di rayt we fɔ di wok. If nid de, yuz Personal Protective Equipment ( PPE ) fayn fayn wan.
- Yuz di rayt fɔm we yu de es, bɛn, ɔ strɛch. Nɔ wund yusɛf bay we yu de du dɛn tin ya di rɔŋ we.
- Nɔ tray fɔ yuz ɛni mashin ɔ ikwipmɛnt we dɛn nɔ tren yu fɔ.
- Nɔ yuz rɔm ɔ drɔgs ɔltogɛda we yu de wok.
- Tek brek we nid de. If yu kɔntinyu fɔ tray tranga wan, dat kin mek bak yu gɛt aksidɛnt.
- Yu fɔ no wetin fɔ du we ɛnitin apin we nɔ izi fɔ yu. No usay dɛn de usay dɛn kin kɔmɔt na di say dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ kɔmɔt na di say dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ kɔmɔt, usay dɛn kin yuz fɔs ɛp , ɛn say dɛn fɔ kil faya.
If yu gɛt aksidɛnt ɔ yu gɛt ɛni sik we gɛt fɔ du wit yu wok (e.g., yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn, yu gɛt alɛji na yu skin, yu gɛt bak pen ), go to yu dɔktɔ we yu nɔ go te. Dɔn bak, if yu fil se yu wokples nɔ sef, fɔs tɛl yu bɔs, i.e. yu bɔs ɔ manija. If dɛn nɔ tek di rayt akshɔn, yu kin kɔmplen to di gɔvmɛnt ɛjɛnshi dɛm we gɛt fɔ du wit am (e.g., NIOSH Sri Lanka). Nɔ tink tumɔs bɔt yu sef!
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Eduket yusɛf bɔt di risk dɛm (Sefty, Chemical, Biological, Physical, Ergonomic, Work organization) we kin de na yu wokples.
- Nɔ ɛva fɔgɛt di tin dɛn we di ɔganayzeshɔn de gi yu fɔ protɛkt yusɛf (PPE). Wear am kɔrɛkt wan.
- Nɔ ignore ivin smɔl bɔdi pen frɔm wok. I kin bi di biginin fɔ injuri fɔ lɔng tɛm. Yu fɔ mɛmba di we aw yu de tinap.
- Mɛmba se yu gɛt rayt fɔ wok na say we sef.
- If yu wokples nɔ sef, nɔ fred fɔ tɔk. Fɔs, tɛl di manɛjmɛnt, ɛn if dat nɔ wok, di ɔtoriti dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit am. Yu wɛlbɔdi impɔtant pas ɛni ɔda tin.
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