Yu smɔl pikin dɔn gɛt kol we dɔn de fɔ tu-tri dez? Ɔ i kin kɔf ɔltɛm? Sɔntɛm na trot we de at? Dɛn sik ya nɔr kin jɔs kam pan smɔl pikin dɛm dis tɛm ya, bɔt sɔmtɛm kin ivin de pan big pipul dɛm. So yu go de wɔnda wetin de mek dis apin. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan grup fɔ vayrɔs we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sik dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn. Dɛn na di parainfluenza vayrɔs, ɔ as dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dɛn `(Human Parainfluenza Viruses - HPIVs)`.
Wetin rili na parainfluenza (HPIV)?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, parainfluenza na wan kɔmɔn nem fɔ wan grup ɔf vayrɔs we de afɛkt wi respiratory system, dat na wi nos, trot, ɛn lɔng. Dɛn vayrɔs ya kin mek pipul dɛn gɛt difrɛn kayn sik. Sɔm pan dɛn kin rili saful ɛn dɛn kin wɛl insay sɔm dez. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, mɔ pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn, ol pipul dɛn, ɔ di wan dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wɛlbɔdi, dɛn kin tranga mɔ.
Tink bɔt am dis we, dis vayrɔs tan lɛk pɔsin we de wit wi ɔltɛm, bɔt nɔ de afɛkt ɔlman di sem we.
Ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt HPV (HPIV) infɛkshɔn, bɔt i kin bɔku pan yɔŋ pikin ɛn bebi. Yu kin gɛt dis vayrɔs bɔku tɛm na yu layf, ɛn yu kin gɛt am bak if yu gɛt am we yu smɔl. Bɔt gud nyus de! Bɔrku tɛm, di fɔs tɛm wae yu gɛt am (bɔku tɛm wae yu bin smɔl), di nɛks tɛm wae e kin apun bak, e nɔr kin siriɔs.
Dɛn ``(HPIV)`` infεkshכn ya kin bכku pan sɔm tεm dεm na di ia. Dɛn kin bɔku mɔ insay di fɔl, winta, ɛn spring (i.e., di mɔnt dɛn we kol pasmak insay di ia).
Difrɛn kayn dis parainfluenza vayrɔs de?
Yɛs, 4 men kayn parainfluenza vayrɔs dɛn de we dɛn dɔn no:
- HPIV-1 ɛn HPIV-2: Dɛn tu kayn ya kin mek pɔsin kol ɛn wan sik we dɛn kɔl ``Croup'', we na kɔf we de mek pɔsin kol ɛn we de bark we kin apin to pikin dɛn . dis ``Krכp'' kכndishכn kin mek i at sכmtεm bak fכ sכm sכm pikin dεm fכ brith.
- HPIV-3: Dis kayn kin afekt di lכw pat dεm na wi rεspiretכri trakt, dat na di lכng dεm dairekt wan. Dis na di rizin we mek tin dɛn lɛk brɔnkiɔlaytis, brɔnkaytis, ɔ nyumonia kin apin mɔ.
- HPIV-4: Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ dɔn fɛn bɔku infɔmeshɔn bɔt dis kayn tin yet, dɔktɔ dɛn biliv se i de mek di sem sik lɛk `(HPIV-3)`.
Dis na lɛk di kɔmɔn kol (Flu), RSV, ɔ COVID-19? Ɔ yu tink se i difrɛn?
Dis na prɔblɛm we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt. Parainfluenza, di kɔmɔn kol vayrɔs `(Influenza vayrɔs)`, `(RSV)` vayrɔs (Respiratory Syncytial Virus), ɛn `(COVID-19)` ɔl na difrɛn kayn vayrɔs dɛn kin kam wit dɛn. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, di sayn dɛm fɔ ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya kin fiba. Yu kin si tin dɛm lɛk fiva, kɔf, ɛn bɔdi pen pan dɛn ɔl.
Di impɔtant tin na dat ɔl dɛn vayral infɛkshɔn ya kin mek sɔm tɛm dɛn gɛt mɔ siriɔs sik, lɛk nyumonia. Di wangren we fɔ no ustɛm yu gɛt di vayrɔs na fɔ mek dɔktɔ tɛst yu.
We yu yɛri di nem "parainfluenza," i kin sawnd lɛk "influenza" (di vayrɔs we de mek di flu), nɔto so? Trade, dɔktɔ dɛn bin de tink se na di sem vayrɔs. Bɔt naw wi no se dɛn na difrɛn sik dɛn.
Aw kɔmɔn tin fɔ gɛt parainfluenza? Udat dɛn kin afɛkt am pas ɔlman?
Parainfluenza infεkshכn kin bכku, mכtalman pan yכŋ pikin dεm εn bebi dεm. Infakt, risach dɔn sho se pas 75% pan di pikin dɛn we dɔn pas 5 ia ɛn 90% pan di big pipul dɛn dɔn gɛt dis vayrɔs bifo. Dɛn kin no dis bay we dɛn de tɛst fɔ si if di antibodi dɛn de na dɛn blɔd. Dis min se dɛn imyun sistɛm dɔn fɛt di vayrɔs sɔm tɛm trade.
Parainfluenza nɔr kin siriɔs fɔ big pipul dɛm wae gɛt wɛl bɔdi. Bɔt if yu gɛt ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we yu gɛt wit yu wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm, lɛk we yu gɛt lɔng sik ɔ yu bɔdi we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk, di sik kin rili bad ɛn i kin tek lɔng tɛm fɔ mek i wɛl.
Risk de fɔ gɛt siriɔs sik frɔm dɛn ``HPIV'' ya:
- Fɔ pikin dɛn we nɔ rich 5 ia yet.
- Fɔ big pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 65 ia.
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt wik imyun sistɛm (especially if dɛn dɔn gɛt sɔntin lɛk ɔgan transplant).
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt sik dɛn lɛk asma, COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), ɛn ɔda sik dɛn we nɔ de mɛn na dɛn lɔng (Interstitial lung disease).
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ di parainfluenza vayrɔs?
Bɔrku tɛm, di sayn dɛm nɔr kin so pasmak pan big pipul dɛm, bɔt i kin tranga pasmak pan yɔŋ pikin dɛm ɛn di wan dɛm wae gɛt wikɛd imyun sistɛm. Si if dɛn sayn ya kin tan lɛk se yu sabi:
- Fiva.
- Kɔf: Dis kin bi nɔmal, shɔt kɔf. Ɔ i kin bi kɔf we de kray lɛk aw dɔg de bark (Krɔp) . Sɔntɛnde i kin bi kɔf we de te wit blɔd (Bronchitis).
- Kɔnjɛshɔn ɔ stɔf na yu nos.
- Trot we de at/trot we de at.
- Wan sawnd we de mek pɔsin swɛt ɔ stridor we yu de blo.
- Fɔ mek pɔsin ala lawd lawd wan.
- Fɔ sniz.
Aw dis parainfluenza vayrɔs kin ambɔg wi?
Dis vayrɔs kin pas tru dairekt ɔ indayrɛkt kɔntakt wit pɔsin we gɛt di sik. Imajin, yu padi gɛt kol. We i kɔf ɔ sniz, maykroskɔpik drɔp dɛn we gɛt di vayrɔs kin kɔmɔt na di ays.I kin go insay yu nos ɛn yu mɔt. Ɔ dɛn drɔp dɛn de kin go na yu an ɛn go insay yu nos ɛn yu mɔt we yu tɔch yu fes.
In ɔda wɔd dɛn:
- We pɔsin we gɛt di sik kɔf ɔ sniz.
- Bay we yu tɔch sɔntin (e.g. domɔt knob, kɔmpyuta, fon) we gɛt di vayrɔs pan am ɛn afta dat yu tɔch yu fes, mɔt, nos, ɔ yay wit da sem an de.
- Na bay we yu tɔch pɔsin we sik in an ɛn fes, dɔn yu tɔch yu yon fes, mɔt, nos, ɛn yay.
- Yɔŋ pikin dɛn kin gɛt dis sik frɔm ɔda pikin dɛn ɔ we dɛn tɔch tin dɛn lɛk dɛsk, tɔys, ɛn tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ ple. Tink bɔt am, bɔku tɛm yɔŋ pikin dɛn kin put tɔys na dɛn mɔt, put dɛn an na dɛn mɔt. So dɛn kin ebul fɔ kech dis izi wan.
Yu tink se dis kin bɔn pikin izi wan?
Yɛs, parainfluenza na vayrɔs we kin pas frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin izi wan. I kin spre kwik kwik wan pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn bikɔs dɛn nɔ kin ɔndastand klin layf lɛk big pipul dɛn.
Aw dɔktɔ kin no dis?
Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ nɔ kin du wan patikyula tɛst fɔ luk fɔ di parainfluenza vayrɔs. Bɔt if dɛn du dat, dɛn kin tek wan sɛmpɛl we gɛt mɔyz frɔm yu nos ɔ yu trot wit wan lɔng, kɔtɔn-tip. Dɛn kin sɛn am na lab fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am fɔ si if HPIV ɛn ɔda vayrɔs ɛn baktri dɛn de.
Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin no di sik dɛn we dɛn ``HPIV'' ya kin kam wit bay we dɛn kin aks bɔt yu sik ɛn ɛgzamin yu. Na sɔm tin dɛn we dɛn kin du we dɛn de chɛk yu:
- Lisin to yu at ɛn yu lɔng.
- Fɔ chɛk yu nos ɛn yu mɔt.
- Mekɔp yu blɔd prɛshɔn wit wan strɛp na yu an.
- Pul ɔksimita ɔ puls ɔks na tin we de mɛzhɔ di ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl na di blɔd bay we i de tay sɔntin lɛk klip na di finga.
Aw yu kin kɔntrol di sayn dɛm na os?
Bɔku pipul dɛn kin ebul fɔ manej di smɔl smɔl sayn dɛm fɔ HPIV infɛkshɔn na os. Big pipul dɛn kin yuz sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn nɔ kin bay na kɔt. Bɔt yu fɔ chɛk wit yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm bifo yu gi yu pikin ɛni mɛrɛsin. Dɛn nɔ kin yuz aspirin mɔ fɔ pikin dɛn we nɔ rich 16 ia yet.
Bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du na os fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik:
- Gɛt bɔku rɛst. I rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu nɔ wok pasmak.
- Drink bɔku wata lɛk wata ɛn sup. Dis go ɛp fɔ mek yu bɔdi nɔ gɛt wata.
- Yuz humidifier na yu rum ɔ yu pikin in rum. Dis kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt trot we de at, yu nos we de stɔp, ɛn we yu kɔf.
- Yu kin yuz asetaminofɛn (Tylenol®) ɔ nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) fɔ ridyus fiva ɛn fɔ mek yu bɔdi nɔ pen . Bɔt mek shɔ se yu no di rayt doz if yu de gi pikin dɛn.
- Yu kin yuz tin dɛn we de mek yu nɔ gɛt kɔf, tin dɛn we de mek yu nɔ kɔf, tin dɛn we de mek yu nɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, ɔ tin dɛn we yu kin yuz fɔ mek yu trot, i go dipen pan di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt. Bɔt i bɛtɛ fɔ tek dɛn tin ya ɔnda dɔktɔ advays nɔmɔ.
Aw fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm parainfluenza?
I sɔri fɔ no se, no vaysin nɔ de yet fɔ protɛkt di parainfluenza vayrɔs. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn we pɔsin kin du ɛvride kin mek i nɔ gɛt dis sik:
- Was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn wata ɔltɛm. If sop ɛn wata nɔ de, yuz han sɛnitayza we gɛt rɔm.
- Kɔba yu nos ɛn yu mɔt we yu de sniz ɔ kɔf. I bεst fɔ sniz/kɔf insay yu ɛlb ɔ wan tisu. Nɔ du am wit yu an dɛn we nɔ gɛt natin.
- If yu ɔr ɔda pɔrsin gɛt sik wae de pas lɛk kol, nɔr de tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛm.
- If yu sik ɛn yu fɔ de nia ɔda pipul dɛn, wɛr mask.
- Ɔltɛm nɔ fɔ tɔch yu fes, yu yay, yu nos, ɛn yu mɔt.
- Nɔ sheb it, drink, dish, ɔ kɔtlɛri wit ɔda pipul dɛn.
- Tich yɔŋ pikin dɛn aw fɔ was dɛn an fayn ɛn ɔda tin dɛn fɔ was dɛn an kwik kwik wan.
Wetin kin apin if a gɛt dis sik? Aw lɔng i go las?
Bɔrku pipul kin gɛt dis vayrɔs (HPIV) at le wan tɛm bifo dɛn ol 5 ia. If dɛn gɛt am bak pan big pikin ɛn big pipul dɛm, di sayn dɛm nɔr kin bɔrku. Bɔrku pipul kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol dɛn sik na os. Bɔt yu fɔ no bɔt di sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik. Yɔŋ pikin dɛm, pipul dɛm wae gɛt krɛse sik, ɛn pipul dɛm wae gɛt wikɛd imyun sistɛm kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ sik bad bad wan.
Dipen pan di kayn HPIV infekshɔn we yu gɛt, yu kin sik fɔ sɔm dez to wan wik. Sɔm sayn dɛm (lɛk kɔf) kin te fɔ tu wik ɔr pas dat.
Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin?
As wi bin dɔn tɔk bifo tɛm, pikin dɛn we nɔ rich 5 ia yet, big pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 65 ia, ɛn di wan dɛn we gɛt wik imyun sistɛm kin gɛt siriɔs sik frɔm HPIV. Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin mɔ na nyumonia ɛn di kayn bad bad tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin we gɛt krɔp. Dɛn tu kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo ɛn dɛn kin nid fɔ go na ɔspitul.
Infakt, bɔku bɔku pikin dɛn we dɛn kin put na ɔspitul fɔ sik dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt we dɛn de blo, na dɛn ``HPIV'' infɛkshɔn ya kin mek dɛn gɛt am.
Wetin na di bɛst tɛm fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt siriɔs sik ɔ sayn fɔ wan sik we dɛn kɔl ``Krɔp'', yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ. Dis inklud:
- Kɔf we de barky, lɛk dɔg we de bark.
- If yu de mek nɔys we yu de blo (Noisy breathing).
- If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go na Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) ?
If yu ɔ yu pikin de gɛt siriɔs sik , go na di ɔspitul imejensi rum we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm. Di sayn dɛm na:
- Fiva we rili ay (we pas 103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius).
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo bad bad wan.
- Nɔ ɔ rili smɔl urine we de kɔmɔt.
- Pen we yu de fil na yu chɛst ɔ yu bɛlɛ we nɔ de chenj.
- If yu fil diziz ɔltɛm.
- Di mɔsul dɛn kin pen bad bad wan ɔ i kin wik.
- Blu di kɔlɔ we di skin, lip, ɔ finga nel de chenj (cyanosis) (dis kin bi sayn fɔ se di ɔksijɛn nɔ de na di blɔd).
- Di sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin sik .
Sɔm impɔtant kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ
We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go fayn fɔ aks dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya:
- Aw fɔ trit di sayn dɛm na os?
- Us ɔva-di-kɔnta mɛrɛsin (OTC mɛrɛsin) a kin yuz?
- Us mɛrɛsin dɛn a kin gi mi pikin? Wetin na di doz?
- Us bad bad sayn dɛn a fɔ luk fɔ?
- Ustɛm yu nid fɔ go na di imejensi rum?
- Yu want fɔ kam mit bak?
- Aw lɔng i go tek fɔ mek i wɛl?
Faynal Mɛsej fɔ Tek-Hom
Parainfluenza vayrɔs (HPIV) na wan grup fɔ kɔmɔn vayrɔs dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt sik frɔm kɔmɔn kol to tin dɛm lɛk krɔp. Bɔrku big pipul kin gɛt am ɛn nɔr kin sik. Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin sik bad bad wan frɔm dis vayrɔs. If yu pas 65 ia, yu imyun sistɛm wik, ɔ yu gɛt pikin we nɔ rich 5 ia yet, i impɔtant fɔ de wach fɔ si if yu gɛt siriɔs sik. If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt siriɔs sik, nɔ shem fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɔ go na di ɔspitul imejensi rum we de nia yu. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!
` Parainfluenza, HPIV, sik dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn, kɔf, fiva, krɔp, brɔnkayt, nyumonia, pikin dɛn wɛlbɔdi, vayral infɛkshɔn
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