Wetin na yu blɔd tayp? Lɛ wi no ustɛm dɛn kayn blɔd ya bi.

Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan tɔpik we rili impɔtant. Dat na di kayn blɔd dɛn. Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri bɔt tin dɛn lɛk ‘A positive’ ɛn ‘O negative’. Bɔt wetin rili na dɛn kayn blɔd ya? Wetin mek dɛn rili impɔtant we i kam pan fɔ gi blɔd to wi? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔl dis simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.

Wetin rili de insay wi blɔd?

Tink bɔt am, dis rɛd wata we de rɔn na wi bɔdi, we na blɔd, nɔto jɔs wata. I gɛt bɔku wɔndaful ɛn impɔtant tin dɛn insay. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wi blɔd gɛt 4 men tin dɛn:

• Rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn: Na dɛn wan ya kin kɛr ɔksijɛn go ɔlsay na wi bɔdi, lɛk aw dɛn kin gi pipul dɛn tin fɔ it.
• Wait blɔd sɛl: Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk di polis dɛn we de na wi bɔdi. Dɛn wayt blɔd sɛl ya de fɛt di smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl .
• Plɛtlɛt: Na dɛn pletlɛt ya de ɛp fɔ stɔp blɔd we yu wund. Dɛn kin gɛda togɛda ɛn mek blɔd klot.
• Plasma: Dis na di wata we de na di blɔd. Di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn, ɛn pletlɛt dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt, ɔl de flɔt insay dis wata we dɛn kɔl plasma.

Di wɔndaful tin na dat, nɔto ɔlman in blɔd na di sem. Smɔl smɔl tin dɛn de we difrɛn. Na dɛn difrɛns dɛn de wi kin kɔl blɔd tayp.

So wetin na dɛn kayn blɔd ya?

Blɔd tayp, dat na fɔ no wetin na yu blɔd tayp, rili impɔtant. Ɛspɛshali if yu fɔ gi pɔsin blɔd, dis kin ɛp yu fɔ du am sef wan ɛn yu nɔ go mek ɛni mistek. Wi gɛt rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, ɛn na di tap, dat na di say we wi de, smɔl smɔl mak dɛn de. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dɛn mak ya ‘ antijen ’ . Dis na rili prɔtin ɛn shuga dɛn we de na wi bɔdi. wi bכdi de yuz dεn mak dεm ya fכ no ‘dis na mi כwn bכdi sεl'. Tu men blɔd tayp sistɛm dɛn de. Dɛn na di ABO sistɛm ɛn di Rh sistɛm .

Wetin na ABO blɔd tayp?

Fo men blɔd tayp dɛn de akɔdin to di ABO sistɛm. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi:

• Tayp A: Dis kayn bכdi gεt di antijen we dεn kכl ‘A’.
• Tayp B: Dis kayn bכdi gεt di antijen we dεn kכl ‘B’.
• Tayp AB: As di nem sho, dis kayn bכdi gεt כl tu di ‘A’ εn ‘B’ antijen dεm.
• Tayp O: Dis kayn blɔd nɔ gɛt ɛni wan pan di ‘A’ ɔ ‘B’ antijen dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt.

So wetin na dis Rh factor?

apat frכm di ABO sistεm, dεn kin klas bכdi mכr as ‘Rh positifu’ (we min se i gεt di Rh fכktכ) כ ‘Rh nεgεtiv’ (we min se i nכ gεt di Rh fכktכ). Rh na כda spεshal protin we dεn kin fכnshכn na di sεf fכ di rεd bכdi sεl dεm, we na כda ``Antigen''. So, we dεn tu sistεm ya we dεn kכl ABO εn Rh kam togεda, wi kin gεt 8 men bכdi tכp dεm. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi:

• O negatif:Dis kayn blɔd nɔ gɛt A ɔ B mak, ɛn nɔ gɛt Rh factor.
• O positif: Dis kayn bכdi nכ gεt di A כ B mak dεm, bכt i gεt di Rh fכktכ. O positif na wan blɔd tayp we rili kɔmɔn na Sri Lanka (di ɔda kɔmɔn blɔd tayp na A positif).
• A negatif: Dis kayn blɔd gɛt di A mak nɔmɔ, nɔ gɛt Rh factor.
• A positif: Dis kayn bכdi gεt כl tu di A mak εn di Rh fכktכ, bכt i nכ gεt B mak. Dis na bak wan blɔd tayp we rili kɔmɔn, lɛk O pɔsitiv.
• B negatif: Dis kayn bכdi nכmכ gεt di B mak, nכ Rh fכktכ.
• B positif: Dis kayn bכdi gεt כl tu di B mak εn di Rh fכktכ, bכt nכ A mak.
• AB negatif: Dis kayn bכdi gεt כl tu di A εn B mak dεm, bכt nכ Rh fכktכ.
• AB positif: Dis bכdi tכp gεt כl di tri mak dεm we wi bin dכn tכk bכt – dat na, A, B, εn di Rh fכktכ.

Naw yu go de tink se, ‘O, yu nɔ tink se mi blɔd tayp bɛtɛ pas in yon, ɔ mi yon wik?’ No tin nɔ de we tan lɛk dis! If pɔsin gɛt ɔ lɔs ɛni wan pan dɛn antijen ya, dat nɔ de mek in blɔd gɛt wɛlbɔdi ɔ wik. I jɔs tan lɛk fɔ gɛt grɛn yay insted ɔf blu, ɔ kɔl ia instead ɔf stret, we na jɔs smɔl difrɛns pan jɛnɛtiks. So nɔ wɔri bɔt am.

Wetin mek i rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn kayn blɔd ya?

Okay, naw lɛ wi si wetin mek i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn kayn blɔd ya, fɔ mek i mach. Wi gɛt wan rili smat, wɔndaful difens sistɛm na wi bɔdi. Wi kin kɔl am di imyun sistɛm . I tan lɛk ami we de protɛkt wan kɔntri. Dis sistεm gεt di amazing abiliti fכ luk pan tin dεm we de kam insay wi bכdi εn rεkכgnεz dεm as ‘oh, dis na mi כwn bכdi’ (sεf) כ ‘dis na fכrin’ (nonself). We yu gi pɔsin blɔd, dat na we dɔktɔ dɛn du blɔd transfyushɔn, di imyun sistɛm fɔ di pɔsin we gɛt da blɔd de fɔ no di nyu blɔd sɛl dɛn ɛn se ‘oh, dis na mi yon kayn, dɛn fit fɔ mi’. if i nכ no dis kayn mach, dat min se if di tu bכdi tכp dεm nכ ‘match’, dεn de rijek di nyu sεl dεm. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɛn kin atak dɛn sɛl dɛn de ɛn pwɛl dɛn. wi smat difεns sistεm de mek wan spεshal tכp protin, wi kכl dεm ‘antibodi dεm’ . Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk sɛntinɛl dɛn. if fכrin sεl dεm we nכ de kכmכt insay di bכdi, dεn antibodi dεm ya de aktibכt wantεm wantεm εn bigin fכ wok agens dεn fכrin sεl dεm de. Dipen pan di kayn blɔd we pɔsin gɛt, in imyun sistɛm kin mek antibodi dɛn we kin fɛt ɔda kayn blɔd we nɔ kin gri wit am.

Wetin go apin if yu gi di rɔng blɔd tayp?Na da tɛm de di prɔblɛm kin kam. Dɛn antibodi dɛn de kin bigin fɔ wok wantɛm wantɛm ɛn pwɛl di nyu blɔd sɛl dɛn we nɔ de wok togɛda we dɔn go insay di bɔdi. dis kin bi wan siriכs riakshכn we de afekt di כl bכdi (Transfusion Reaction). Sɔntɛm tin dɛn lɛk fiva, kol, ɛn blɔd prɛshɔn go dɔŋ wantɛm wantɛm. Sɔm kayn bad bad kes dɛm, ivin di ɔgan dɛm we rili impɔtant lɛk di respiratory system (breathing) ɛn kidni kin fel. Na dat mek fɔ mach di kayn blɔd kɔrɛkt wan we yu de gi blɔd na tin we pɔsin fɔ liv ɛn day.

Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan aw di kayn blɔd ɛn di antibodi dɛn de wok.

Fɔ ɛksplen dis smɔl mɔ, lɛ wi yuz wan ɛgzampul. Tink bɔt am dis we:

• Imajin se yu blɔd tayp na A. Bikɔs yu blɔd gɛt di A antijen, yu bɔdi de mek B antibodies. Dɔn, if blɔd we gɛt di B antijen (dat na, tayp B ɔ tayp AB) kam insay yu bɔdi, yu tayp A imyun sistɛm go yuz dɛn B antibodi dɛn de fɔ fɛt di nyu blɔd sɛl dɛn. Dis min se yu kin jɔs gɛt blɔd frɔm pɔsin we gɛt tayp A ɔ tayp O. Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ gɛt blɔd frɔm pɔsin we gɛt tayp B ɔ AB.

• Semweso, if yu gɛt di B antijen na yu blɔd (we min se yu blɔd tayp na B ), yu bɔdi go mek A antibodi dɛn. Dɔn yu kin jɔs gɛt blɔd frɔm pɔsin we gɛt tayp B ɔ tayp O. Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ gɛt blɔd frɔm pɔsin we gɛt tayp A ɔ AB.

Aw dis kin afɛkt pipul dɛm wae gɛt AB ɛn O blɔd tayp?

Dis stori difrɛn smɔl fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt blɔd tayp AB ɛn blɔd tayp O.

• Naw imajin se if yu gɛt ɔl tu di A ɛn B antijen dɛn na yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn (dat na if yu blɔd tayp na AB ), yu bɔdi nɔ nid fɔ fɛt ɛni wan pan di A ɔ B antijen dɛn. Bikɔs dɛn tu antijen dɛn de kin no yu bɔdi, ɛn dɛn kin se, ‘Dis na mi yon.’ Dat min se pɔsin we gɛt AB blɔd tayp kin gɛt blɔd frɔm ɛni blɔd tayp, A, B, AB, ɔ O. Mɔtalman, dɛn kin kɔl pipul dɛn we gɛt AB pɔsitiv blɔd tayp ‘universal recipients’ ɔ ‘ universal recipients .’

• Bɔt, if yu blɔd tayp na O , yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn A ɔ B antijen dɛn de. Wetin kin apin da tɛm de?
• Yu bɔdi de mek ɔl tu di A ɛn B antibodi dɛn. Dis kin mek yu imyun sistɛm fɛt agens di blɔd tayp A, B, ɛn AB. Dis min se pɔsin we gɛt tayp O blɔd kin jɔs gɛt tayp O blɔd.
• Bɔt sɔntin de we rili impɔtant ɛn we spɛshal na ya. Wan blɔd tayp de we dɛn kɔl O negatif, we dɛn kin gi ɛnibɔdi! Bikɔs i nɔ gɛt ɛni antijen (antijen) lɛk A, B, ɔ Rh. So, nɔbɔdi in bɔdi nɔ go riak to am. na dat mek dεn kכl di O nεgεtiv blכd tכp di ‘yunivεsal dכna' כ di yunivasal dכna.Ɛspɛshali pan imejensi, we dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ no di kayn blɔd kwik, dɛn kin yuz O negatif blɔd bɔku tɛm.

If wi gi blɔd, dat kin sev bɔku pipul dɛn layf!

Yu no se wan pan di tin dɛn we impɔtant ɛn we nɔ impɔtant we dɛn kin du na ɔspitul ɛn we kin ɛp fɔ sev bɔku pipul dɛn layf na fɔ gi blɔd, dat na fɔ gi blɔd. Yu go sɔprayz if dɛn tɛl yu se sɔnsay na di wɔl, pɔsin nid blɔd ɛvri 2 sɛkɔn . Pipul wae gɛt krɛse sik lɛk kansa pasmak, wae dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn, wae gɛt aksidɛnt, nid blɔd dis kayn we. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat blɔd nɔto sɔntin we dɛn kin mek wit atifishal wan, dat na, na lab. I jɔs kɔmɔt frɔm ɔda pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi ɛn we de volontia. Na dat mek dɛn nid pipul dɛn we de gi blɔd ɔltɛm.

Yu no se jɔs wan blɔd we pɔsin gi, i kin sev tri pipul dɛn layf? Yɛs, na tru. Na dat mek fɔ gi blɔd na tin we rili fayn ɛn we gɛt valyu.

Fɔ mek di blɔd saful sef ɔltɛm, dɛn kin tɛst ɛni blɔd we dɛn gi fɔ no di kayn blɔd, ɛn bak fɔ sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt lɛk AIDS ɛn epataytis.

So, wetin na di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi want fɔ kɛr go na os frɔm tide in stori?

Okay, lɛ wi mɛmba naw di impɔtant pɔynt dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba frɔm ɔl dis tɔk:

• Nɔto ɔlman in blɔd na di sem. wi bכdi tכp dεm na spεshal mak dεm, we dεn kכl ``Antigens,'' na wi rεd bכdi sεl dεm.
• tu men bכdi tכp sistεm dεm de: di ABO sistεm (di fכ tכp A, B, AB, εn O) εn di Rh sistεm (positiv כ nεgεtiv). Dɛn tu ya kin kam togɛda fɔ mek di 8 kayn blɔd.
• Fɔ mek di blɔd tayp mach na sɔntin we yu fɔ du we yu de gi blɔd. If pɔsin gi di rɔŋ kayn blɔd, i kin mek i gɛt siriɔs riakshɔn, ivin i kin mek i day.
• O negatif blɔd kin gi ɛnibɔdi (Universal Donor). AB positif blɔd kin kɔmɔt frɔm ɛnibɔdi (Universal Recipient). Dis na tin we wi fɔ mɛmba.
• Di kayn blɔd na jɔs wan jɛnɛtik we de chenj, lɛk di yay kɔlɔ ɔ di ia we i tan. I nɔ de mek yu wɛlbɔdi bɛtɛ ɔ wɔs.
• If wi gi blɔd, dat kin sev pipul dɛn layf. If yu ebul, ɛn if yu mit di kwalifayeshɔn, gi blɔd. Na tin we rili valyu ɛn fayn we yu go ebul fɔ du.

So, a op se naw yu dɔn ɔndastand gud gud wan ɛn klia aidia bɔt di kayn blɔd. I rili impɔtant bak fɔ no wetin na yu blɔd tayp. Sɔntɛm sɔmde i go ɛp yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi. If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis, nɔ shek fɔ aks yu famili dɔktɔ ɔ ɔspitul.

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Blɔd Tayp, Blɔd Tayp, ABO, Rh Factor, Blɔd Doneshɔn, Blɔd Transfyushɔn